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Key Legal Considerations When Setting Up a Consultancy Company

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Starting a consultancy company can be an exciting venture, but it requires careful planning and consideration of various legal aspects. Understanding the key legal concerns is crucial to ensure compliance, protect your business, and avoid unnecessary risks. This article will explore the essential legal factors aspiring consultancy company owners should consider when establishing their business.

1. Choosing the Right Business Structure  

Selecting the appropriate business structure is a critical decision that impacts your consultancy company’s legal and financial aspects.

The most common options in the UK are:

  • sole trader;
  • partnership;
  • Limited Liability Partnership (LLP); and 
  • limited company.

Let us explore each of these in further detail below.

Sole Trader

A sole trader business involves a sole owner and worker. However, this type of business does not protect against personal liability for business debts. This is a considerable risk when operating a consultancy company, as your assets are vulnerable.

Partnership

A partnership involves two or more individuals who share control and ownership of a consultancy company. However, this involves the owners having joint and several liability. Accordingly, this means each partner is personally liable for the business debts of the other partners.

Limited Liability Partnership

A limited liability partnership (LLP) is a hybrid structure that protects against personal liability for business debts with the advantages of a partnership.

Limited Company

A limited company is a separate legal entity from its owners. Consequently, this can provide greater protection for personal assets but involves more complex financial and legal requirements.

Each structure has advantages and considerations, such as: 

  • liability protection;
  • taxation; and 
  • administrative requirements. 

It is essential to thoroughly research and consult with legal professionals to determine the best structure that aligns with your business goals.

2. Registering Your Company

Once you have decided on a business structure, the next step is to register your consultancy company with the relevant authorities. In the UK, you must register your company with Companies House. This process involves providing information about the company’s directors, shareholders, and registered addresses.  

Additionally, you may need to register for Value Added Tax (VAT) if your annual turnover exceeds the threshold. Complying with registration requirements is crucial to ensure good recognition and maintain good legal standing.

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3. Compliance With Employment Law

If you plan to hire employees for your consultancy company, you must familiarise yourself with UK employment laws. These laws govern various aspects, including: 

  • recruitment;
  • contracts; 
  • working hours; 
  • holiday entitlements; and 
  • termination procedures.

Complying with employment regulations protects your employees’ rights and safeguards your business from potential legal disputes or penalties. Any breach of employment law can result in Employment Tribunal litigation and reputational damage through media reporting of any courtroom defeat. 

Fortunately, you can take proactive measures to minimise the risk of employment issues. Engaging an employment lawyer can ensure that your employment contracts, policies, and procedures align with the legal requirements.

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4. Intellectual Property Protection

Intellectual property (IP) is a valuable asset for consultancy companies, including trademarks, copyrights, patents, and trade secrets. Protecting your IP rights is crucial to maintain a competitive edge and prevent unauthorised use or infringement by others.

You can secure IP protection in the UK through: 

  • trademarks;
  • copyright registration; and 
  • confidentiality agreements. 

Seeking legal advice to assess your IP rights and develop an IP protection strategy is vital to safeguard your consultancy company’s unique ideas and assets.

5. Data Protection and Privacy

In an increasingly digital world, data protection and privacy are paramount concerns for businesses. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies to all companies that handle personal data, including consultancies. 

Complying with GDPR requirements involves: 

  • obtaining proper consent;
  • implementing appropriate security measures; and 
  • ensuring transparency in the data processing.

Consultancy companies should create robust data protection policies, conduct regular data audits, and appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO) to oversee compliance with data protection laws.

6. Contracts and Terms of Engagement

Consultancy companies heavily rely on contracts and terms of engagement with clients. These documents outline the scope of work, responsibilities, fees, and other critical aspects of the consultancy services.

Ensuring that your contracts are well-drafted is crucial, and clearly defining expectations, deliverables, payment terms, and dispute-resolution mechanisms is essential. Seeking legal advice to review and create legally binding contracts tailored to your consultancy services is highly recommended.

Key Takeaways

Setting up a consultancy company requires careful attention to legal considerations to establish a strong foundation for your business. From choosing the right business structure to complying with employment law, IP protection, data privacy, and drafting contracts, understanding the legal landscape is essential. Seeking professional legal advice can help you navigate the various legal considerations and set up your consultancy company for long-term success.

If you need legal assistance setting up a consultancy company, our experienced business structure lawyers can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on 0808 196 8584 or visit our membership page

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it mandatory to prepare a business plan?

While it is not mandatory to prepare a business plan, many company directors do so to obtain external funding for their new business. Naturally, most new companies require external business funding to cover the initial start-up costs and overheads.

Can an expert lawyer assist with tax returns?

Business lawyers can help business owners consider their options regarding liability for income tax and corporation tax (and others). For example, your business’s tax liability can be impacted by your choice of business structure.

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Thomas Sutherland

Thomas Sutherland

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