Skip to content

What is a Franchise Agreement?

Table of Contents

Whether you are an aspiring entrepreneur or a seasoned business owner, franchising can be an exciting opportunity to expand your brand and reach new customers. If you are considering franchising your business, the franchise agreement is one of the fundamental documents you must prepare and provide to prospective franchisees. This article will explain franchise agreements and the content you typically find within them. 

Front page of publication
UK Franchisor Handbook

This handbook covers all the essential topics you need to know about franchising your business.

Download Now

What is a Franchise Agreement?

The franchise agreement is a legal contract. It establishes an individual or a business entity as a franchisee. Once signed, there may be legal consequences if you or the franchisee fail to comply with its terms. 

These documents are usually lengthy as they contain a lot of information. Typically, franchise agreements:

  • provide the franchisee with the rights to operate using the intellectual property, products, services, and operating systems of your franchised business;
  • outline the rights and obligations of you and the franchisee;
  • form the basis of your working relationship; 
  • outline the program of training and ongoing support you will provide; and
  • have a limited duration and include the conditions under which you or the franchisee may terminate the agreement. 

The franchise agreement is not only a legal document but a strategic step in building a successful franchise system. Consider the values and integrity of your franchise, and think about how the agreement aligns with your long-term business goals. 

Contents of the Agreement

The specifics of the contract can vary depending on your franchise and the terms you negotiate. In the UK, there is no standard form for the document. The following table covers some essential elements franchisors must include within franchise agreements.

Operating standards Clearly define the operating standards expected within a unit. Including this in a legally binding contract ensures that you protect your brand and customer experience while explaining your expectations to franchisees.
ResponsibilitiesSet out the roles and responsibilities of both the franchisor and franchisee, including:
• the provision of support and training;
• involvement in marketing and advertising; and
• detail about the distribution of products. 
Territory and location Provide information about the franchise territory, any restrictions, and whether the franchisee has exclusive rights within this area. 
Intellectual property Franchisees’ use of the franchised business’ intellectual property is a core principle of franchising. This involves providing franchisees with your business’ name, branding, and trademarks. The franchise agreement will define the intellectual property the franchisee is allowed to use. 

Ensure your franchise agreement carefully outlines when and how the franchisee can use your intellectual property. If you want to restrict the franchisee’s rights of use, include those restrictions in the franchise agreement. It is key to safeguard your intellectual property within this section of the agreement. 
FeesThe franchisee will pay you an initial fee and then ongoing payments. You will detail the structure for these payments within the agreement. If franchisees will incur additional fees, such as marketing costs, you should also detail those.
Term, renewal, and termination Clearly define the duration of the agreement and include the terms and the procedures for renewal and termination
Conflict resolution Outline the procedure for conflict resolution should a dispute arise within the franchise. 
Continue reading this article below the form
Need legal advice?
Call 0808 196 8584 for urgent assistance.
Otherwise, complete this form and we will contact you within one business day.

How Do I Prepare a Franchise Agreement?

To create a franchise agreement, you should first prepare a draft. You can seek legal guidance from an experienced franchise lawyer who can help with this process. A lawyer can also produce the draft for you or review one you have already created. When fully drafted, you will provide the prospective franchisee with the document. After reading, they may want to negotiate the terms with you, and a solicitor can also help with this. Once signed, the agreement is in place and is contractually binding. 

Ensuring the contents are suitable is critical because legal consequences can stem from a lack of compliance.

Key Takeaways

A franchise agreement is a legally binding contract that outlines the franchisee-franchisor relationship. It encompasses aspects such as rights, obligations, intellectual property, fees, and mechanisms for conflict resolution. A well-written and soundly structured franchise agreement is a crucial foundation for a successful franchise system. Seek legal guidance to create, review, and negotiate the agreement if you feel you need it. 

If you would like help preparing franchise agreements or legal advice about franchising, our experienced franchise lawyers can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on 0808 196 8584 or visit our membership page.

Register for our free webinars

Preparing Your Business For Success in 2025

Online
Ensure your business gets off to a successful start in 2025. Register for our free webinar.
Register Now

2025 Employment Law Changes: What Businesses Should Know

Online
Ensure your business stays ahead of 2025 employment law changes. Register for our free webinar today.
Register Now

Buying a Tech or Online Business: What You Should Know

Online
Learn how to get the best deal when buying a tech or online business. Register for our free webinar.
Register Now

How the New Digital and Consumer Laws Impact Your Business

Online
Understand how the new digital and consumer laws affect your business. Register for our free webinar.
Register Now
See more webinars >
Jessica Drew

Jessica Drew

Jessica is an Expert Legal Contributor at LegalVision. She is currently studying for a PhD in international law and has specific expertise in international law, migration, and climate change. She holds first-class LLB and LLM degrees.

Qualifications: PhD, Law (Underway), Edge Hill University, Masters of Laws – LLM, International Human Rights Law, University of Liverpool, Bachelor of Laws – LLB, Edge Hill University.

Read all articles by Jessica

About LegalVision

LegalVision is an innovative commercial law firm that provides businesses with affordable, unlimited and ongoing legal assistance through our membership. We operate in Australia, the United Kingdom and New Zealand.

Learn more

We’re an award-winning law firm

  • Award

    2024 Law Company of the Year Finalist - The Lawyer Awards

  • Award

    2024 Law Firm of the Year Finalist - Modern Law Private Client Awards

  • Award

    2023 Economic Innovator of the Year Finalist - The Spectator

  • Award

    2023 Law Company of the Year Finalist - The Lawyer Awards

  • Award

    2023 Future of Legal Services Innovation - Legal Innovation Awards