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What is a Statute of Limitation Period for a Commercial Dispute?

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In Short

  • For most commercial disputes, you have six years from the date of the breach to file a claim.
  • Initiating claims promptly ensures evidence remains fresh and supports a fair legal process.
  • Missing the limitation period can result in your claim being dismissed, regardless of its validity.

Tips for Businesses

Always be aware of the limitation periods relevant to your contracts. If a dispute arises, act swiftly to seek legal advice and consider alternative dispute resolution methods before resorting to litigation. Timely action can preserve business relationships and prevent legal complications.

Running a business is not always a smooth process, and it is likely that as a business owner, you will face a dispute, potentially even with a simple contract. A commercial dispute is when you disagree with another business over an issue you cannot resolve. This will usually be about the supply of goods you or they sell or the services one of you offers. 

If you decide to take court action for a wrongful act to resolve a commercial dispute, such as contractual claims, you must do so within the relevant limitation period. You should also take legal advice whenever you take legal proceedings. This article will explain statutory limitation periods for commercial disputes and the applicable limitation periods.

What is Commercial Court Litigation? 

When you face a business dispute, various options are open to you regarding how you resolve it. Ideally, the best way is to resolve it as soon as possible and amicably as possible. You may alternatively choose alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods to resolve your commercial disagreement, such as mediation. 

There is also the possibility that you and the other party decide upon commercial court litigation. Court litigation is where you and the other party decide to proceed through the commercial court to resolve your dispute. This means that a judge with expertise in commercial disputes will listen to the issues you disagree on and give a legally binding decision (a judgment), which you must abide by.

What is a Statute of Limitation Period?

If you do end up taking the route of commercial litigation through the commercial court toolbar for your business dispute, there are some essential points to note. One of these is the statute of limitation period. A statute of limitation period is the legal timeframe for a commercial entity to make a civil court claim against another. This is where they have been in a contract with the other business, or the other company has caused them to suffer damages due to something they have or have not done.

A limitation period begins when the action you wish to bring to court occurs. When you fill in a claim form with the court or agree with the other party to enter into a standstill agreement (making time stop still), time will stop before the limitation period expires.

This time frame is called the ‘statute’ of limitation period because the period comes from a piece of UK law (statute) called The Limitation Act 1980. This Act details a variety of time limits covering a range of types of court claims. This includes commercial claims. 

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What is the Statute of Limitation Period for a Commercial Claim?

The statute of limitation period for a commercial claim will depend on the reason for your claim. Generally speaking, a commercial claim is likely to be for breach of contract. The limitation time for this is six years from the breach of contract.

Another potential reason for a commercial claim may be professional negligence. If so, the statute of limitation period is also six years from the breach of contract. 

Why Do Commercial Claims Have a Limitation Period?

A commercial claim, or any legal claim, has a limitation period to ensure that a claim is brought as soon as possible from when the issues occurred. This is in the public interest. 

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The sooner you make a commercial claim, the more likely it is that evidence will be at hand, and the issues will remain fresh in the minds of both parties.  

Why is the Statute of Limitation Period Important?

The statute of limitation period for a commercial dispute is crucial. If you do not comply with it, your claim will probably fail. This is because the limitation period is a strict period that even the court has little power to change and only may where there is a powerful commercial claim.

Therefore, if you do try to make a commercial claim, no matter how strong your case may be, the other party will win by claiming the defence that the limitation period has expired. 

Key Takeaways

You will face court litigation if you have a commercial dispute and decide to make a commercial claim. It is essential to understand that you can only make a court claim within the statute of limitation period. This is a time frame to make a claim, which for commercial claims usually expires six years after the issue the claim is for. 

A statute of limitation period is in place for the public interest to ensure a claim is made as soon as possible. If you make a commercial claim after the statute of limitation period expires, it will likely fail. This is because a court will not readily extend the limitation date, and the defendant can use the expiry of the limitation date as their defence. 

If you need help understanding the statute of limitation period for a commercial dispute, LegalVision’s experienced disputes and litigation solicitors can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on 0808 196 8584 or visit our membership page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are limitation periods important in commercial disputes?

They ensure timely resolution by encouraging you to make claims promptly and provide legal certainty by protecting against indefinite litigation. Missing the deadline can result in a claim dismissal.

What happens if I miss the limitation period for my commercial dispute?

If the limitation period is missed, the claim is likely to be dismissed as time-barred, meaning you will no longer have the right to pursue it in court, regardless of its merits.

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Clare Farmer

Clare Farmer

Clare has a postgraduate diploma in law and writes on a range of subjects and in a variety of genres. Clare has worked for the UK central government in policy and communication roles. She has also run her own businesses where she founded a magazine and was editor-in-chief. She is currently studying part-time towards a PhD predominantly in international public law.

Qualifications: PhD, Human Rights Law (underway), University of Bedfordshire, Post graduate diploma, Law, Middlesex University.

Read all articles by Clare

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