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Case Management Hearings: Legal Process and Purpose  

Summary

  • A case management hearing (or CMC) is an early court hearing where the judge and parties discuss how a case will proceed. 
  • Its main purpose is to narrow the issues, set a timetable and ensure the case is handled efficiently before trial. 
  • The court may give directions on evidence, documents, witness statements and whether alternative dispute resolution should be used. 
  • This guide explains case management hearings for business owners in the UK, outlining their role in litigation, prepared by LegalVision, a commercial law firm that specialises in advising clients on disputes.
  • It provides a practical explanation of how courts manage cases, control costs and prepare matters for trial.

Tips for Businesses

Prepare key documents such as a case summary and list of issues before the hearing. Engage with the other party to agree directions where possible. Follow court timetables strictly, as non-compliance can lead to penalties or delays. Use the hearing strategically to narrow issues and explore settlement options early.

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A case management hearing is an early court hearing where the judge actively manages how a dispute will progress, setting directions, timelines and key procedural steps. For your business, it is a critical stage that shapes cost, strategy and speed of resolution, as poor preparation can lead to delays, increased legal fees or procedural disadvantage. The court uses this hearing to narrow the issues, encourage settlement and ensure the case proceeds efficiently to trial.  This article explains the purpose of case management hearings, what happens during them and how they affect your commercial dispute.

What is a Case Management Hearing?

When you are part of a commercial dispute that has reached court litigation, you may have an early hearing as part of the proceedings. This is a case management hearing or a case management conference (CMC).  You may have more than one case management hearing in your commercial proceedings.

In a case management hearing, you meet with the other party and the judge to further explain the issues in your case. By finding out and understanding more about your matter, the court can then use its broad case management powers to tell you how the case will proceed. It will look, for example, at the timetable leading to the trial and the steps each party needs to take. 

During the case management hearing, the court may ask you and the other party further questions about your dispute, such as whether any steps were taken to settle the conflict. Ultimately, the court wants to narrow the issues in the commercial dispute before you reach a full trial. 

What is the Outcome of a Case Management Hearing?

Ideally, after a case management hearing, you and the other party to the commercial litigation usually try to agree on the case management directions. Therefore, you will discuss various aspects of the case with the other party. This can include:

  • whether you wish to continue with the court proceedings or try alternative dispute resolution;
  • disclosing documents;
  • inspecting each other’s documents;
  • exchanging witness statements;
  • exchanging expert reports if relevant or instructing them;
  • fixing or changing a trial date; and 
  • discussing how long you think the trial will take.
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What Documents Are Relevant to a Case Management Hearing?

A judge will consider particular documents as part of the case management hearing, which you and the other party must prepare. These can include a:

A case summary is a statement of the facts of the case. It should be brief so the judge can understand the commercial dispute. 

The list of issues provides more detail about your commercial dispute and the individual issues involved. Your legal representative may agree to this with the other party’s legal representative.

A disclosure report details the relevant categories of documents in the case, as well as where they can be found if they are electronic. If a standard disclosure is requested, the report will contain an estimate of the costs.

What is a Case and Costs Management Conference?

A case and costs management conference is where the court combines a case management conference with a costs management conference. The latter is required in a court case where the court manages the costs as well as the steps taken in the commercial litigation. It does so in terms of the following: 

  • the costs of parties will incur; and
  • who can receive these from the other.

Costs management allows the court to ensure that a case’s costs are proportionate and dealt with fairly. You and the other party to the commercial litigation will agree on the cost budget for the trial and will have to prepare and file these before the hearing. These will contain estimates of the reasonable and proportionate costs each of you expects to incur. When preparing this, you should include any other event that could take place, such as mediation. 

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Guide to Resolving UK Business Disputes

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Key Statistics: Hearings

  1. 12,000 trials: In July to September 2024, there were 12,000 trials in the county courts, a 9% decrease compared to the same period in 2023.
  2. 71,000 defended claims: The number of claims defended increased by 5% to 71,000 in July to September 2024, compared to the same quarter in 2023.
  3. 50.7 weeks for small claims: The average time from claim issue to trial for small claims was 50.7 weeks in July to September 2024, a 5-week reduction from the same period in 2023.

Source: Ministry of Justice, United Kingdom, Civil Justice Statistics Quarterly: July to September 2024, December 2024.

Key Takeaways

When you are party to commercial litigation, you may attend a case management hearing or case management conference (CMC) in the early stages. This is where you and the other party meet with the judge to discuss the case going forward. It allows the court to understand the issues in your commercial dispute. During a case management hearing, you and the other party will usually try to agree on directions going forward. Furthermore, a judge will take into account particular documents that the other party needs to produce. You may also have a cost and case management conference. This is where costs are also discussed in terms of estimated costs and who may pay them. 

If you need help understanding case management hearings in the UK, LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced disputes and litigation solicitors help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision’s legal membership, call 0808 196 8584 or visit our membership page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens in a case management hearing?

A case management hearing occurs prior to the actual legal proceeding. During it, the judge explores your dispute further to determine how the matter will proceed. This covers a wide range of issues, including the overall timeline for your case and whether alternative dispute resolution would be more suitable.

Do I need to prepare any documents for a case management hearing?

In general, you should prepare a case summary, list of issues and disclosure report for the case management hearing. This ensures you and the other party can more easily agree on the outcome of the hearing.

Can the court encourage settlement during a case management hearing?

Yes, the court may ask whether you have explored settlement or alternative dispute resolution. This encourages early resolution and may avoid the need for a full trial.

What directions can a judge give at a case management hearing?

A judge can set deadlines, order disclosure of documents, require witness statements and fix a trial timetable. These directions control how the case progresses.

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Kamila Oliwa

Trainee Solicitor | View profile

Kam is a Trainee Solicitor within the Corporate and Disputes teams who assists with a wide range of corporate matters as well as corporate and commercial disputes.

Qualifications: Bachelor of Laws, Swansea University.

Read all articles by Kamila

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