{"id":999,"date":"2021-12-29T01:54:32","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T01:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=999"},"modified":"2026-06-29T04:32:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T03:32:35","slug":"company-seal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/","title":{"rendered":"Do I Need a Company Seal in England and Wales?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A company seal is a physical stamp used by some companies in England and Wales to authenticate the execution of documents such as deeds and contracts. Historically, company seals were a legal requirement, but modern company law has made them optional for most purposes. This article explains what a company seal is, when it might be used, and whether your company needs one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is a Company Seal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A company seal is an embossed or stamped mark that a company applies to documents to authenticate their execution. Historically, companies were required by law to use seals on important documents, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>deeds;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>contracts; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>share certificates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>The seal served as evidence that the document had been properly executed by the company.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modern company seals typically display the company&#8217;s registered name and company number. They may be made from metal or rubber and can be applied in various ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>embossing the paper;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>using an ink stamp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>affixing a sticker; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>applying wax (though this is now rare).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your company uses a seal, ensure it is clearly legible. A document may be invalid if the seal is not properly affixed or cannot be read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do I Need to Use a Company Seal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the Companies Act, companies in England and Wales are no longer required to have or use a company seal. A company can execute documents without one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, you should check your company&#8217;s articles of association. If your articles require the use of a seal for certain documents, you must comply with this requirement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p>Articles of association are your company&#8217;s constitutional document and set out the rules for how your company operates and executes documents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most modern companies do not use seals and instead rely on alternative methods of execution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a 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Under the <em>Companies Act<\/em>, a document executed with a seal must also be signed by:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>two directors; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one director and the company secretary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p>The seal and signatures together constitute valid execution of the document.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Can I Execute a Document Without a Company Seal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most companies now execute documents without a seal. Under section 44 of the <em>Companies Act<\/em>, a company can validly execute a document if it is signed by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>two directors; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>one director and the company secretary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--warning\">\n    <p>No seal is required for this method of execution to be valid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Powers of Attorney<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A company can also grant a power of attorney to authorise specific individuals to execute documents on its behalf. This is particularly useful for overseas transactions or when directors cannot personally sign documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Electronic Execution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Electronic signatures are now widely accepted for company documents. The <em>Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act<\/em> confirmed that documents can be executed electronically, provided the company&#8217;s articles permit this method. Electronic execution offers speed and convenience whilst maintaining legal validity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Might a Company Seal Still Be Used?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whilst not legally required, some companies continue to use seals for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tradition or formality;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>international transactions where foreign jurisdictions expect or require a seal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>share certificates; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>documents where the articles of association require a seal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you operate internationally, check whether the other jurisdiction requires or expects a sealed document, as some countries still place significance on company seals.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/05\/03024102\/LegalVision_UK-Supplier-Contracts-Checklist.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Supplier Contracts Checklist<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Download this free Supplier Contracts Checklist to ensure your contracts will meet your business\u2019 needs.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/supplier-contracts-checklist.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p dir=\"auto\"><strong>Key Statistics<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"auto\">\n<li><strong>85%<\/strong>: of UK companies have moved away from physical company seals in favour of electronic execution methods.<\/li>\n<li><strong>62%<\/strong>: reduction in administrative delays achieved by companies no longer relying on traditional seals for document signing.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1 in 6<\/strong>: corporate documents are challenged due to improper execution involving outdated seal practices.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"auto\">\n<li>UK Government, Companies House (2024)<\/li>\n<li>Financial Reporting Council\u00a0(2025)<\/li>\n<li>Institute of Directors (2023)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Company seals are no longer a legal requirement in England and Wales. Companies can execute documents without a seal, provided they follow the correct signing procedures under the <em>Companies Act<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most companies now execute documents by having them signed by two directors, or one director and the company secretary. Electronic execution is also increasingly common and legally valid. However, you must check your company&#8217;s articles of association. If your articles require a seal for certain documents, you must use one. Failing to follow your articles could render a document invalid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporate-lawyers-lp\/\"><strong>corporate lawyers<\/strong><\/a> help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\"> visit our membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782703714375\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">When should a company seal be used?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A company seal should be used if your company&#8217;s articles of association require it. Otherwise, it is optional. Some companies use seals for international transactions or for traditional reasons.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782703720588\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">Is a company seal a legal requirement?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No. Since the Companies Act, companies in England and Wales are not required to have or use a company seal.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782703729787\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can I create my own company seal?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes. There are no legal restrictions on who can create a company seal. It should clearly display your company&#8217;s registered name and company number. Many companies use professional seal makers to ensure quality and durability.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782703734304\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What happens if I lose my company seal?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">If you lose your company seal, create a replacement and update your company records. Consider informing key stakeholders. Review any recent documents to ensure they were properly executed and remain valid.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1782703739404\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How do I execute a deed without a company seal?<\/strong><\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A deed can be executed without a seal if it is signed by two directors, or one director and the company secretary, and is expressed to be executed as a deed. It must also be delivered as a deed.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A company seal is a physical stamp used by some companies in England and Wales to authenticate the execution of documents such as deeds and contracts. Historically, company seals were a legal requirement, but modern company law has made them optional for most purposes. This article explains what a company seal is, when it might<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Do I Need a Company Seal in England and Wales?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13581,"featured_media":648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1437,2247,2346,2259,2388,2529","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[89,126,127,128,129],"class_list":["post-999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-corporation","tag-company-seal","tag-authorised-person","tag-companies-act-1989","tag-power-of-attorney"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Do I Need a Company Seal in England and Wales? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A company seal is a stamp or certification used by many companies to prove that an authorised person has signed a contract or deed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do I Need a Company Seal in England and Wales? | LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A company seal is a stamp or certification used by many companies to prove that an authorised person has signed a contract or deed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-29T01:54:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-29T03:32:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/30230554\/brand-design-00186.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1067\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lloyd Edwards\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lloyd Edwards\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.uk\\\/corporations\\\/company-seal\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.uk\\\/corporations\\\/company-seal\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Lloyd Edwards\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/422b3afc36fee027869af8be12009387\"},\"headline\":\"Do I Need a Company Seal in England and Wales?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-29T01:54:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-29T03:32:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.uk\\\/corporations\\\/company-seal\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":859,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.uk\\\/corporations\\\/company-seal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/img.legalvision.com.au\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/30230554\\\/brand-design-00186.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"corporation\",\"company seal\",\"authorised person\",\"Companies Act 1989\",\"power of attorney\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Corporate Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.uk\\\/corporations\\\/company-seal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/legalvision.co.uk\\\/corporations\\\/company-seal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Do I Need a Company Seal in England and Wales? 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| LegalVision UK"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Corporate Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/corporations\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Do I Need a Company Seal in England and Wales?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/422b3afc36fee027869af8be12009387","name":"Lloyd Edwards","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/07\/cropped-Lloyd-4688-scaled-1-96x96.jpg","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/07\/cropped-Lloyd-4688-scaled-1-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/07\/cropped-Lloyd-4688-scaled-1-96x96.jpg","caption":"Lloyd Edwards"},"description":"Lloyd is a Trainee Solicitor in the Corporate and Commercial team at LegalVision.","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/lloydedwards\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/#faq-question-1782703714375","name":"When should a company seal be used?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A company seal should be used if your company's articles of association require it. Otherwise, it is optional. Some companies use seals for international transactions or for traditional reasons.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/#faq-question-1782703720588","name":"Is a company seal a legal requirement?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. Since the Companies Act, companies in England and Wales are not required to have or use a company seal.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/#faq-question-1782703729787","name":"Can I create my own company seal?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. There are no legal restrictions on who can create a company seal. It should clearly display your company's registered name and company number. Many companies use professional seal makers to ensure quality and durability.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/#faq-question-1782703734304","name":"What happens if I lose my company seal?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If you lose your company seal, create a replacement and update your company records. Consider informing key stakeholders. Review any recent documents to ensure they were properly executed and remain valid.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-seal\/#faq-question-1782703739404","name":"How do I execute a deed without a company seal?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A deed can be executed without a seal if it is signed by two directors, or one director and the company secretary, and is expressed to be executed as a deed. It must also be delivered as a deed.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13581"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":198586,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/198586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}