{"id":3853,"date":"2022-06-14T03:48:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T02:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=3853"},"modified":"2026-03-31T01:50:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T00:50:13","slug":"personally-liable-company-directors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/","title":{"rendered":"Am I Personally Liable if My Company is Being Sued?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A company director is generally protected by limited liability, meaning your personal assets are separate from the company\u2019s debts. However, this protection is not absolute, and you can be personally liable if you breach your duties, act improperly or are directly involved in wrongdoing. For your business, this creates significant risk, as personal liability can arise in disputes, insolvency or where courts \u201cpierce the corporate veil\u201d in cases of misconduct.\u00a0 This article explains when company directors can be held personally liable and how to manage that risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Personal Liability?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Personal liability is when your own personal finances are affected as a result of the company&#8217;s debts or legal issues. Generally, directors in <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/limited-vs-unlimited-company\/\">limited liability companies<\/a> will not be personally liable for their company&#8217;s financial loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Company directors do have certain responsibilities, however. For example, the <em>Companies Act 2006 <\/em>outlines that directors must:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>promote the success of the company for the benefit of shareholders;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>manage conflicts and legal issues appropriately;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>use their own judgement when making decisions; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>exercise reasonable care, skill, and diligence.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If a director breaches any of these responsibilities, they may sufficiently aggravate an individual to litigate against them. This could mean that you get sued as a result of the way you operated within your company.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>To avoid lengthy and expensive disputes, it is important to have up-to-date legal contracts in place. Our contract lawyers can review and update your contracts to ensure your business is protected. Book a complimentary consultation today by filling out the form on this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can Courts Ever Ignore Limited Liability?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While limited liability is a fundamental principle of company law, there are rare instances where courts may set it aside. This process is known as &#8220;piercing the corporate veil&#8221;. But what exactly does this mean for you as a company director?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Piercing the corporate veil refers to situations where courts disregard the separate legal personality of a company and hold its director(s) personally liable for the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/my-business-is-in-a-dispute\/\">company\u2019s actions or debts<\/a>. This legal concept is applied in exceptional circumstances, typically involving fraud, impropriety or when the company structure is used as a mere facade to conceal actual facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Situations that might lead to piercing the corporate veil include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>using the company to evade legal obligations or liabilities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conducting fraudulent activities through the company;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>treating the company\u2019s assets as personal property; and\/or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deliberately undercapitalising the company to avoid potential liabilities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>UK courts are generally reluctant to pierce the corporate veil. They recognise the importance of limited liability in encouraging entrepreneurship and business growth. However, this reluctance does not mean it is impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>You must ensure that the company operates as a genuine, separate legal entity. This means keeping clear boundaries between personal and company finances, making decisions in the best interest of the company and maintaining accurate records of all company activities and decisions. In doing so, you can reduce the risk of courts looking beyond the corporate structure and imposing personal liability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white   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This can benefit the person bringing the action in certain circumstances. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the legal issue is with a company director rather than with the corporation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the company no longer exists, and so cannot be liable; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the company has already defended a legal claim, so the litigant wants to try to sue a director instead.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are sued in your personal capacity as a director, your personal assets and finances will be at risk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On What Grounds Could I Be Personally Liable?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a number of ways in which an individual can bring a legal claim against an individual. As a company director, certain circumstances might also mean that you are liable for company debts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, if you have given a personal guarantee to secure a business loan, then you will be liable to pay from your bank account if the company is unable to pay in the long term. Similarly, if you have entered into a shareholders agreement where you have agreed to provide security for a company debt, then you will also be personally liable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a common way for small business owners to receive debt to finance their operations at its early stage, and you should be aware of any personal guarantees that you have granted since you began your business journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further, a company director could end up owing money to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/hm-revenue-customs\">Her Majesty&#8217;s Revenue and Customs<\/a> (HMRC) if they overdraw a current account. This can happen if the director withdraws dividends while a company is financially struggling because the tax rate on those dividends will be higher than normal. Not realising this could mean that you are personally liable to HMRC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>Key Statistics: Director Liability<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Insolvency Service disqualified <strong data-start=\"218\" data-end=\"237\">1,036 directors<\/strong> in the 2024\u201325 financial year, with <strong data-start=\"274\" data-end=\"281\">736<\/strong> of these disqualifications attributed to the abuse of COVID-19 financial support schemes.<\/li>\n<li>The average length of a director disqualification in 2024\u201325 was <strong data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"553\">8.4 years<\/strong>, reflecting a significant enforcement of director responsibilities.<\/li>\n<li>In the same period, <strong data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"799\">131 bankruptcy restriction orders<\/strong> were imposed, with <strong data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"825\">87<\/strong> related to the misuse of COVID-19 loans, highlighting the serious consequences for directors involved in such misconduct.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Sources: <\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"fontSize\":\"small\"} --><\/p>\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Insolvency Service, <em>Insolvency Service disqualified more than 1,000 directors in 2024-25<\/em>, April 2025.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item {\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Insolvency Service, <em>Insolvency Service enforcement outcomes 2023-24<\/em>, August 2025.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item {\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Insolvency Service, <em>Insolvency Service disqualified more than 1,000 directors in 2024-25<\/em>, April 2025.<\/li>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What if the Company is Insolvent?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If your company becomes insolvent, your primary responsibility will shift from your shareholders to your creditors. This means that you have to prioritise creditors above all else. If you fail to do so, you could be in breach of parts of the <em>Insolvency Act 1986<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An important provision of the <em>Insolvency Act<\/em> is the rules of &#8216;wrongful trading&#8217;. Wrongful trading occurs when a company director fails to prioritise their creditors\u2019 interests when a company is insolvent. This usually happens because the company director does not realise that they are breaking the law.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fraudulent trading, on the other hand, is when a company director is acting knowingly. Both types of trading can entail personal liability for company debts on behalf of the company director.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the whole, it is a good idea to know your exact responsibilities and status of your company if you are a company director. In some instances, you may also want to insure yourself against any potential personal liability in the form of legal action or company debts.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/09\/06011109\/manage-business-dispute.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">How to Manage a Business Dispute<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This fact sheet outlines how your business can manage a dispute.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/09\/06010043\/LegalVision-Dispute-Resolution-Factsheet.pdf\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a company owner or director in England and Wales, you will want to make sure that you are familiar with the scope of your liability. Being part of a limited liability company or limited liability partnership usually means that you are not liable for company debts or legal action. However, you could be liable if a claim is brought directly against you, or if you are found to have breached your responsibilities under the <em>Companies Act <\/em>or the<em> Insolvency Act<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are concerned about your personal liability, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-lawyers-lp\/\">disputes lawyers<\/a> can help determine which pathway is best in your situation as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1655174386412\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong>In what situations might a company director be held personally liable for company debts?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A company director might be held personally liable for company debts in several situations. This can occur if, for example, the director has provided a personal guarantee for a company loan or credit. Another instance is if the company was set up or operated with the intention of carrying out fraudulent activities or avoiding already existing liabilities.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1655174387695\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong><strong>How can personal guarantees affect a director\u2019s liability?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">As a company director, if you provide a personal guarantee for your company\u2019s loan, you become personally responsible for that debt. This means that if the company fails to repay the loan, the lender can demand payment directly from you, and if you are unable to pay, the lender has the right to sue you personally to recover the debt.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774918190389\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is wrongful trading and why does it matter?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Wrongful trading occurs when you continue trading while insolvent and worsen creditor losses. Courts can order you to contribute personally to company debts if you act unreasonably<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774918198832\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can directors be disqualified for misconduct?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, courts can disqualify directors if they engage in unfit conduct, such as breaching duties or mismanaging a company. This prevents them from acting as a director for a specified period.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3853\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Am I Personally Liable if My Company is Being Sued?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A company director is generally protected by limited liability, meaning your personal assets are separate from the company\u2019s debts. However, this protection is not absolute, and you can be personally liable if you breach your duties, act improperly or are directly involved in wrongdoing. For your business, this creates significant risk, as personal liability can<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Am I Personally Liable if My Company is Being Sued?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13541,"featured_media":3248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"3631,2287,3828,2419,1408,2537","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[125,724,766,794,795],"class_list":["post-3853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disputes-litigation","tag-insolvency","tag-disputes","tag-business-disputes","tag-company-dispute","tag-personal-liability"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Am I Personally Liable if My Company Is Sued? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article will explain what personal liability means, and some instances when a company director might be personally liable.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Am I Personally Liable if My Company Is Sued? | LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article will explain what personal liability means, and some instances when a company director might be personally liable.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-14T02:48:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T00:50:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122251\/business-image-0522189.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1234\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"693\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kamila Oliwa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kamila Oliwa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kamila Oliwa\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/a4b0368e26d48ba6de2338989a11fc99\"},\"headline\":\"Am I Personally Liable if My Company is Being Sued?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-14T02:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-31T00:50:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/\"},\"wordCount\":1259,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122251\/business-image-0522189.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"insolvency\",\"disputes\",\"business disputes\",\"company dispute\",\"personal liability\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Disputes and Litigation Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/personally-liable-company-directors\/\",\"name\":\"Am I Personally Liable if My Company Is Sued? 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