{"id":2780,"date":"2022-03-30T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T02:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=2780"},"modified":"2026-01-30T11:36:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T11:36:10","slug":"raise-finance-debt-equity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/raise-finance-debt-equity\/","title":{"rendered":"Should I Raise Finance Through Debt or Equity?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Are you a business owner looking to grow your company? Perhaps you have a compelling idea <\/span>and<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have taken the first steps to implement<\/span> it, but need money to scale? <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You probably know there are two ways your business can acquire capital (i.e., money): debt and equity. You also know how these operate. Equity investors give your company money in exchange for acquiring shares of ownership, while debt financiers are typically banks that lend your company money in exchange for repaying the loan plus interest. This article explains key legal and commercial considerations you s<\/span>hould<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">evaluate when deciding <\/span>between\u00a0debt<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or equity financing.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overview<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The critical distinction between equity and debt financing is that an equity investment dilutes your share of ownership in the company. In contrast, a debt investor will charge you interest for the privilege of lending your company money.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In other words, the disadvantage to equity financing is that you lose a portion of ownership in your company and the amount you share in the company&#8217;s profits. So, effectively, you will have less control over how you run your business.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Likewise, debt financing requires that your business pay an additional amount of money (interest) in addition to the amount you have borrowed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We will explore the advantages and disadvantages of each in more detail.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cost of Capital<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each kind of financing has its own cost of capital.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For equity, your company&#8217;s shareholders will be entitled to receive a share of your company&#8217;s profits based on the number and type of shares they own.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Speaking practically, equity investors in early-stage businesses tend only to invest in companies if they have preferential rights to dividend payments. Therefore, not only will your company have to turn a profit, but the preferential shareholders will have to be paid in full before you and the company&#8217;s other founding shareholders get your share of the profits.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the same time, because you are only paying your equity investors out of your company&#8217;s profits, this may be cheaper than debt financing.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Debt&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For most small and medium-sized businesses, debt financing is almost always conditional on paying interest on top of the amount borrowed. For a debt investor, such as a bank lender, the riskier they perceive the investment, the more interest they charge.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an example, an overdraft facility may permit you to borrow up to \u00a310,000 with a 10% equivalent annual rate (EAR) assessed each day there is an outstanding balance. However, if you borrow the total amount and it remains outstanding for the year, you will have to pay \u00a31,000.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Therefore, this often means that debt financing is more expensive than equity in practice.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact 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While this can limit your control in the company, they will have a vested interest in your company&#8217;s success. In addition, this means they will ensure your business has access to their expertise and network.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A lender is far less likely to give your company commercial and strategic advice.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cash Flow&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the context of financing, cash flow refers to the obligations to make outgoing payments to your investors.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Equity financing gives you more freedom to control your company&#8217;s cash flow because dividend payments are at the discretion of the company directors. You may decide that you should not pay a dividend in the first year following an equity investment and instead reinvest the money.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--warning box--icon\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For debt, you must make interest payments according to the loan terms. If you do not, you will be in default. Therefore, you must maintain adequate cash to pay interest payments, which is money you cannot apply elsewhere.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loan Covenants&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loan covenants are legal promises you make to your lender not to do certain things<\/span>. You may promise not to\u00a0bo<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rrow more money or enter into any other security agreements. If you breach these covenants, this may be an event of default that permits the bank to order your company to repay the total amount of the loan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Equity financing does not contain any covenants (though there may be shareholder agreements with similar effects).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deleveraging the Capital Structure&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your business already has lots of debt, you may not be able to take on any more loans. Therefore, equity financing may be your only option if you need to raise money. If you successfully raise equity in your company, it will be more valuable, which will mean that the ratio between your debt and value will decrease. This is called deleveraging.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--idea\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your company&#8217;s capital structure refers to the kinds and amount of debt it has issued relative to the value of its equity. An accountant or corporate financier can advise on the best balance of debt and equity.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tax Benefits&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You do not have to pay tax on the money you have paid towards interest. However, if you declare a dividend, this will be paid out of your company&#8217;s profits, which is taxed at the corporate tax rate (19%).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This means that you can offset the cost of borrowing from your taxes, which your company may find advantageous.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Juicing&#8221; Returns<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Depending on how you apply the money raised through debt financing, you can increase the rate of return on the investment compared to if you had just used the company&#8217;s own cash (such as what was raised by equity financing).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example: let us say that you want to buy a machine that would increase your company&#8217;s profitability by \u00a3100,000 in a year. However, the machine costs \u00a350,000.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You could raise cash through equity financing and use all the proceeds to buy the machine. In a year, the return on your investment would be double what you initially paid.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alternatively, you could raise \u00a340,000 through a loan and use \u00a310,000 in cash to pay for the machine. After you pay the loan back, not accounting for any interest, your return would be six times your cash investment (\u00a360,000 divided by \u00a310,000).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is why most companies usually have some amount of outstanding debt: it is an effective way to grow your business.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can raise money for your company through debt and equity. In practice, there are advantages and disadvantages to both. Firstly, you may not have access to equity investors until you implement your business plan. Therefore, you may need to borrow money from a bank first. However, later on, the cost of capital for equity financing may be cheaper than for debt. Furthermore, you will not have to abide by loan covenants or tightly manage your company&#8217;s cash flows under equity financing as you would for a loan financing. Generally, businesses use both equity and debt financing to maximise their financial position.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced lawyers help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call\u00a0<a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">visit our membership page<\/a>.\u00a0<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1648603301201\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is debt or equity financing better?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The answer depends on your company&#8217;s needs, such as how long it has been trading and its capital structure. Again, an accountant or banker can advise you on the best balance.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1648603308517\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are the advantages and disadvantages of debt and equity financing?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Broadly, debt financing means you do not lose ownership of your business, but you will have to pay interest, increasing the cost of capital. On the other hand, equity financing means you lose ownership, but it can be cheaper.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/raise-finance-debt-equity\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Should I Raise Finance Through Debt or Equity?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you a business owner looking to grow your company? Perhaps you have a compelling idea andhave taken the first steps to implement it, but need money to scale? You probably know there are two ways your business can acquire capital (i.e., money): debt and equity. You also know how these operate. Equity investors give<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/raise-finance-debt-equity\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Should I Raise Finance Through Debt or Equity?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13461,"featured_media":679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"2429,492,2146,2498,1469,2110","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[117,180,181,203,608],"class_list":["post-2780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-startups","tag-startup","tag-debt-financing","tag-equity-financing","tag-capital-raising","tag-startup-owner"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Should I Raise Finance Through Debt or Equity? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you a startup owner thinking of raising funds? 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He has completed a Law Degree, the Legal Practice Course and a Masters in Sports Law, specialising in Football Law.","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/kieranram\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/raise-finance-debt-equity\/#faq-question-1648603301201","name":"Is debt or equity financing better?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The answer depends on your company's needs, such as how long it has been trading and its capital structure. Again, an accountant or banker can advise you on the best balance.\u00a0","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/raise-finance-debt-equity\/#faq-question-1648603308517","name":"What are the advantages and disadvantages of debt and equity financing?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Broadly, debt financing means you do not lose ownership of your business, but you will have to pay interest, increasing the cost of capital. On the other hand, equity financing means you lose ownership, but it can be cheaper.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13461"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2780"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":195819,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\/revisions\/195819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}