{"id":2755,"date":"2022-03-29T21:11:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T20:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=2755"},"modified":"2025-04-10T20:40:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T19:40:42","slug":"enforce-oral-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/enforce-oral-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"How Can My Business Enforce an Oral Agreement?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As a business owner, you will likely enter into many business negotiations. In doing so, you may sometimes enter into an oral agreement instead of a written contract. You can legally enforce oral agreements in the UK. However, parties can enforce them only if certain conditions are met. Indeed, having an enforceable contract is an essential aspect of doing business. In certain circumstances, parties can enforce an oral agreement. This article will explain some key features of oral agreements. However, we would always recommend putting any agreement in writing, even if it is not a formal agreement, to avoid disputes and misconceptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is an Oral Agreement?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An oral agreement is one that parties make through spoken words, whereas a written agreement is one that parties record in writing. Intuitively, you may think a legally binding contract must be in written form. Most businesses indeed document their agreements in writing to ensure the exact contractual terms are clear and to serve as clear evidence of the agreement if a dispute arises in court. However, contracts do not always need to be in writing to be valid. An oral agreement can be enforceable if you meet the five key elements of creating a legally binding contract.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Create a Valid Oral Agreement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An oral agreement will amount to a legally binding contract if it meets the five requirements of contract formation. The requirements are that there must be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a valid offer (not an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/what-is-an-invitation-to-treat\/\">invitation to treat<\/a>): an offer is a proposal from one party to enter into an agreement on specific terms;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>valid acceptance: acceptance is a reciprocal communication from the other party that agrees to the terms made within the offer;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/letter-of-intent\/\">intention to create legal relations<\/a>: there needs to be a clear intention for the parties to enter into a binding agreement. In a business\/commercial setting, it is often assumed that the parties intend to create legal relations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>consideration: the parties must exchange something of value. This is often money, in exchange for the goods and\/or services, however it does not have to be; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>capacity: the parties must have the mental capacity to create an agreement.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>Parties can fulfil all of the above requirements orally, which means they could consider an oral agreement a legally binding contract.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 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The more pressing problems often occur after you enter into the contract. This is because, by their nature, oral contracts have limited to no records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common issues that may arise include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a lack of clarity on what was agreed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0confusion and ambiguity on the key commercial terms; and\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if there is a breach of contract, you may lack the necessary documents and proof to support your claim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proving a Verbal Agreement in Court<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some common ways of proving a verbal agreement in court include presenting as much evidence relevant to the agreement as possible. For example, evidence may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>emails;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>text messages;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>evidence of action taken in response to an oral agreement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>notes made at the time of the agreement; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>letters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Further, there might have been witnesses present when you entered the oral agreement. It would be valuable to ask them to provide a written statement to verify that you have a valid contract. Other pieces of evidence might include circumstantial evidence like invoices, bank statements or any other documents that indicate the fulfilment of the agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Should I Do If I Have a Verbal Contract?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have created a verbal contract with another party and are worried about its enforceability, creating a formal written contract may be a good idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p>A written contract reduces the risk of problems arising, as parties are less likely to misunderstand the agreement. With a written contract, you can document the agreed terms with precise wording and clarify each party\u2019s obligations. It is also helpful if any disputes arise, as you can refer to the written contract for proof of the agreement and the specific terms agreed upon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, you can avoid some ambiguity if you are yet to finalise the contract by the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>your solicitor can create a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/heads-of-agreement-enforceable\/\">heads of terms document <\/a>that outlines the key contract terms to be included in the final agreement to avoid ambiguity, although it is usually not legally binding, except for clauses such as confidentiality;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>marking all of your written communications as \u2018subject to contract\u2019 to make it clear that you are operating within a valid contract; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>keeping a record of any negotiations or discussions surrounding the commercial arrangement and its terms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, it is worth remembering that not all oral agreements are sufficient to make certain contracts legally enforceable. Certain types of agreements will need to be made in writing. For example, a contract for property (or land) or for shares requires a formal deed document, which you must make in writing. In these instances, a simple oral agreement, even if it fulfils all the characteristics of a valid oral agreement, will not be valid until the parties sign a written deed.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/05\/03024102\/LegalVision_UK-Supplier-Contracts-Checklist.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Supplier Contracts Checklist<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Download this free Supplier Contracts Checklist to ensure your contracts will meet your business\u2019 needs.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/supplier-contracts-checklist.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a business entering into frequent contracts, ensuring your agreements are legally enforceable is critical. A legally binding agreement requires an offer, acceptance, intent for legal relations, and consideration to be legally valid. If you have entered into an oral contract, it is often a good idea to set out the key terms of your agreement in a written document so that you have a document to rely on if you ever have to go to court.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need assistance turning your oral agreements into legally binding written contracts, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/contract-lawyers-lp\/\">contract lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to solicitors to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1743742302817\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Are oral agreements legally enforceable in the UK?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, oral agreements can be legally binding in the UK if they fulfill key contract elements: a valid offer and acceptance, intention to create legal relations, consideration, and capacity. However, proving the terms of an oral agreement can be challenging without written evidence. \u200b<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1743742312699\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the risks of relying on verbal contracts in business?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">While verbal contracts are legally binding, they pose risks due to the lack of clear, documented terms. This can lead to misunderstandings and disputes, making enforcement difficult and potentially costly. Documenting significant agreements in writing is advisable to ensure clarity and ease of enforcement.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"222bf55a0a\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2755\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/enforce-oral-agreement\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"How Can My Business Enforce an Oral Agreement?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a business owner, you will likely enter into many business negotiations. In doing so, you may sometimes enter into an oral agreement instead of a written contract. You can legally enforce oral agreements in the UK. However, parties can enforce them only if certain conditions are met. Indeed, having an enforceable contract is an<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/enforce-oral-agreement\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;How Can My Business Enforce an Oral Agreement?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13509,"featured_media":191809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1213,2273,2395,1251,1338,2752","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[20,668,669,670,671],"class_list":["post-2755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-contracts","tag-small-business","tag-oral-agreement","tag-court","tag-litigation","tag-verbal-agreement"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Can My Business Enforce an Oral Agreement? 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