{"id":2253,"date":"2022-02-07T04:34:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T04:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=2253"},"modified":"2025-01-22T22:59:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T22:59:02","slug":"minimum-wage-vs-living-wage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/","title":{"rendered":"Difference Between the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As an employer in the UK, navigating wage regulations is crucial for your business\u2019 success and legal compliance. Two key concepts you will encounter are the National Minimum Wage (NMW) and the National Living Wage (NLW). Understanding the difference between the NMW and NLW is not just good practice\u2014it is essential for avoiding hefty penalties and potential legal issues. Failing to pay the correct wage can result in significant fines or even criminal convictions, making it vital to get it right. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we will break down the key differences between the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage, helping you ensure that every team member receives fair and legally compliant compensation. Let us dive in and make sense of these important wage regulations together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the National Minimum Wage?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">As an employer, you must pay your workers at least the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employers-compliant-minimum-wage-requirements\/\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">minimum<\/span> wage<\/a>\u00a0per hour. Notably, the size of your business is irrelevant. Where your employee is of school-leaving age and under 21 years old or classed as an apprentice, you must pay them the National Minimum Wage.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>School-leaving age is the last Friday in June of the year, when a worker turns 16, before the end of the school summer holiday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Minimum Wage applies to all workers and employees regardless of working hours. It also applies, for example, to workers and employees training on the job, on probation, working from home, and agency workers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notably, there are circumstances where the National Minimum Wage does not apply. For example, it does not apply to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>those who choose to be self-employed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>those who choose to work as volunteers;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>company directors;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>members of the armed services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>those carrying out work experience as part of a course;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>people who are work shadowing; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>those who have not reached school leaving age.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Current Rate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Minimum Wage varies slightly according to the age of the person working for you. The current rates for the National Minimum Wage can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/national-minimum-wage-rates\">here<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This table shows you the rates of the National Minimum Wage according to the worker\u2019s age, which will apply from 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Wage band&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Current rate<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Apprentice<\/td><td>\u00a37.55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aged 16 to 17 years old&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u00a37.55<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aged 18 to 20 years old<\/td><td>\u00a310.00<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>The government reviews the national minimum wage rate every year, with changes taking place in April. The Low Pay Commission is the independent body that completes the review.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, the apprentice rate only applies to apprentices under 19 or those over 19 who are in their first year of apprenticeship. A person aged 19 or over who has finished the first year of their apprenticeship should receive the National Minimum Wage that applies to their age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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So, you must pay your staff a minimum hourly wage no matter the size of your business. However, the National Living Wage only applies to those aged 21 and over.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Living Wage applies to all workers and employees in the same way that the National Minimum Wage does. However, unlike the National Minimum Wage, it does not apply to certain workers.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/01\/21011453\/Screenshot-2025-01-21-at-12.14.38-pm.png\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">2025 Key UK Employment Law Changes<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This factsheet outlines key developments in 2025 affecting workforce management. In particular, the proposed Employment Rights Bill (2024) will drive significant changes, anticipated to start late 2025.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/01\/22052013\/LegalVision_2025-Key-UK-Employment-Law-Changes-Factsheet.pdf\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>The rate for the National Living Wage from April 2025 is \u00a312.21 per hour. Similar to the National Minimum Wage, the National Living Wage is reviewed yearly by the Government. Changes to the National Living Wage rate occur in April each year alongside the National Minimum Wage changes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The current Labour Government accepted the Low Pay Commissions\u2019 recommendations to update the National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage, which will take effect in April 2025. This move is part of the Government&#8217;s aim to eventually establish a single National Minimum Wage regardless of age. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information, <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/2024-labour-budget\/\">read our article on the 2024 UK Budget<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">National Minimum Wage vs National Living Wage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage are two different terms, but they have a few differences. Much of what applies to one also applies to the other.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following are the key differences between the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the National Minimum Wage applies to those under 21 years old but who are over school leaving age and those who are apprentices. However, the National Living Wage applies to those aged 21 years old and above;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the National Minimum Wage consists of three different amounts, but the National Living Wage is one set amount; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the National Minimum Wage varies according to the age of the worker or employee and the apprenticeship stage. However, the National Living Wage does not change according to the worker\u2019s age or apprenticeship status.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paying the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage to your employees and workers where they qualify is a legal duty. HMRC can issue you a fine if you fail to correctly pay either the National Minimum Wage or the National Living Wage. Likewise, you risk the court charging you with a criminal conviction. Whilst the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage are two different terms, there are a few differences between the two. Both apply to almost all workers and employees.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\">employment lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. So call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737461394797\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is the National Living Wage the same as the Real Living Wage?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, they are different. The government sets the National Living Wage, and it is mandatory. The Real Living Wage is a voluntary wage rate set by the Living Wage Foundation based on the cost of living.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737461403481\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are the penalties for not paying the National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Failing to pay the correct National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage can result in substantial penalties, including fines and potential criminal convictions.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"488c9024c8\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Difference Between the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an employer in the UK, navigating wage regulations is crucial for your business\u2019 success and legal compliance. Two key concepts you will encounter are the National Minimum Wage (NMW) and the National Living Wage (NLW). Understanding the difference between the NMW and NLW is not just good practice\u2014it is essential for avoiding hefty penalties<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Difference Between the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13510,"featured_media":589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"3295,1562,2012,3675,825,2279","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[20,21,438,439,525],"class_list":["post-2253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-national-minimum-wage","tag-national-living-wage","tag-employer-obligations"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>National Minimum Wage vs National Living Wage | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As an employer, you must understand the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage. 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We explain the difference between the two.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/#faq-question-1737461394797"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/#faq-question-1737461403481"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/30230328\/brand-design-00083.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/30230328\/brand-design-00083.jpg","width":1600,"height":1068,"caption":"Difference Between the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage | LegalVision UK"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Employment Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/employment\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Difference Between the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f40597fd9295f0dd4d13a5346b152798","name":"Albert Cole","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/Albert-cole--e1722531637684-96x96.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/Albert-cole--e1722531637684-96x96.jpeg","caption":"Albert Cole"},"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/albertcole\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/#faq-question-1737461394797","name":"Is the National Living Wage the same as the Real Living Wage?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No, they are different. The government sets the National Living Wage, and it is mandatory. The Real Living Wage is a voluntary wage rate set by the Living Wage Foundation based on the cost of living.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/minimum-wage-vs-living-wage\/#faq-question-1737461403481","name":"What are the penalties for not paying the National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Failing to pay the correct National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage can result in substantial penalties, including fines and potential criminal convictions.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13510"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2253"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192489,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2253\/revisions\/192489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}