{"id":2153,"date":"2022-01-31T03:40:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T03:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=2153"},"modified":"2026-04-01T00:39:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T23:39:55","slug":"value-my-companys-shares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/value-my-companys-shares\/","title":{"rendered":"How Do I Value My Company&#8217;s Shares in the UK?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you want to sell shares in your private company, you will want to know how much they are worth. However, it can be challenging to understand how valuation works from a conceptual perspective. For instance, what is the relationship between the nominal value of your company shares and their market value? This article explains how valuation works from both legal and practical perspectives.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overview<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shares are a measurement of ownership in a company. Thus, the value of all the shares together should correspond to the company&#8217;s value. If you can calculate the total share, you can divide it by the number of existing shares to arrive at the value per share.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Value is the price that another person would be willing to pay for the shares \u2014 in other words, its market value. In practice, this value may differ from other valuation methods. Business valuations cannot account for negotiating position, market circumstances, and the seller and buyer&#8217;s objectives.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nonetheless, you must understand the valuation methods and how this translates to valuing your company&#8217;s shares.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why Value Your Shares?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are several reasons you would want to try and determine the value of your company&#8217;s shares. For instance, when raising equity funding, you will need to know how many shares to issue for a given price.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Likewise, if you are hoping to sell some of your shares to another person through a share transfer, you will want to know the value of each share.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, in the event of a dispute between shareholders, knowing the value of the shares is necessary if an aggrieved shareholder wishes for the other shareholders to buy them out.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div 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For instance, if there are 500 shares, 50% ownership is 250 shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But how do you put a value on each share?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As shares are fundamentally reflective of the value of the underlying business, you should start by understanding what your business is worth.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Business Valuation Methods&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Valuing private companies is considered more difficult than public companies. You will want to enlist the expertise of an accountancy firm or corporate financier.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Below are four main valuation methods you should be familiar with, along with their advantages and disadvantages.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\n<p><b>Valuation method<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><b>Explanation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><b>Advantages<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><b>Disadvantages<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Net Asset Valuations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Total current liabilities subtracted from total current assets<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quick and simple<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Does not account for intangible assets like branding or most kinds of intellectual property; not as accurate&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Market Multiple<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) multiplied by figure that estimates future earnings<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can provide accurate valuation, especially if referenced against the value of similar companies sold<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Relies on certain assumptions about your company\u2019s circumstances that may be subjective and therefore contested by the buyer<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Discount Cash Flows<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your company\u2019s post-tax operating cash flows converted into estimation of future cash generation, then a present value is generated to represent the present value of future earnings&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accurate and the most used valuation method&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complex and highly technical; requires lots of financial information<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dividend Yields<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The total amount issues in dividends divided by the price per share<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fairly easy to calculate<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rarely accurate for private companies, especially where dividends are issued according to needs of the owner-managers<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once you arrive at a total value for your business, you can start to think about how much each share is worth by dividing the total number of shares issued.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For instance, if the final value of your company is \u00a31m and there are 10,000 outstanding shares, each share is worth \u00a3100. Depending on the market of potential buyers, you could then start negotiations from this basis.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Squaring the Share\u2019s Market Value With its Nominal Value<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the above example, each share is worth \u00a3100.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Depending on your intentions, you may want to sell the shares you hold in the company (a share transfer) or issue new shares (a share issuance).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you are selling the shares through a share transfer, this is a transaction between you and the buyer and does not involve money moving in or out of the company.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, if issuing new shares, your company is receiving money in exchange for the shares. So in the example above, let us say you found a buyer willing to invest \u00a31m in the company in exchange for equal ownership.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you are issuing shares of the same class as the ones already issued, it is unlikely that the market value will correspond to the value of the shares recorded at Companies House (nominal value). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Often, the nominal value is \u00a31.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are several ways to square the market value with the nominal value, but businesses often issue the shares at a premium. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, assuming you were not consolidating or dividing the number of existing shares, you would issue 10,000 new shares. Note that an additional \u00a31m injected into the company equals its present value. You would then double the number of shares to reflect that the \u00a31m doubles the company&#8217;s value and issue the new shares to the buyer.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Of the \u00a31m your company received, \u00a310,000 would be attributed to the nominal value of the shares. The remaining amount of \u00a3990,000 would constitute a share premium. This has specific legal and accounting implications. Most importantly, the share premium amount is part of the company&#8217;s non-distributable reserves.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you are looking to sell your shares or raise money for your company by issuing an equity fundraising round, you will want to know how to value your shares. This is done by valuing the company, usually by using one of four valuation methods. Next, you will divide this amount by the total number of shares to arrive at the value per share. The price a buyer is willing to pay per share may not always correspond to the valuation method, but it should be a starting point for any negotiations.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporate-lawyers-lp\/\">corporate lawyers<\/a><\/strong> help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visit our membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1643599670634\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How do I value my company\u2019s shares?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You will need to determine the value of your company\u2019s business and then divide this figure by the number of existing shares.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1643599677874\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How do I value my company\u2019s business?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Valuing a private company is difficult because there is less information available than a public company. There are several different valuation methods that range from the simple to the complex. You can hire an accountant or corporate financier to examine your company\u2019s operations and determine its value. This figure may be more or less than what a buyer is willing to pay though should inform any negotiations between your company and a potential buyer.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1775000105735\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is a share premium?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A share premium arises when a company issues shares above their nominal value. The excess forms part of the company&#8217;s non-distributable reserves.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1775000116620\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Which valuation method suits private companies best?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Discounted Cash Flow is the most widely used method, though it requires significant financial data and technical expertise.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2153\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/value-my-companys-shares\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"How Do I Value My Company&#8217;s Shares in the UK?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you want to sell shares in your private company, you will want to know how much they are worth. However, it can be challenging to understand how valuation works from a conceptual perspective. For instance, what is the relationship between the nominal value of your company shares and their market value? This article explains<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/value-my-companys-shares\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;How Do I Value My Company&#8217;s Shares in the UK?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13461,"featured_media":532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"176500,174970,2012,3634,1021,3769","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[21,90,223,499,531],"class_list":["post-2153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-medium-business","tag-company","tag-large-business","tag-share-valuation","tag-shares"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Do I Value My Company&#039;s Shares? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you a company director wondering how you can value your shares? 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