{"id":2102,"date":"2022-01-25T04:26:17","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T04:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=2102"},"modified":"2023-04-19T03:21:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T02:21:00","slug":"suspend-an-employee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/","title":{"rendered":"When Can I Suspend an Employee in England and Wales?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is unusual for employers to suspend an employee, and it is not recommended. However, you may find that you face situations at work that require you to suspend an employee or at least consider suspension. This could be where you carry out the disciplinary procedure, potentially to take disciplinary action for a disciplinary matter such as gross misconduct. You might decide that suspending your employee is necessary to conduct your investigation. You may also find that you need to suspend your employee in other circumstances, such as due to health, safety, medical issues, or your employee\u2019s pregnancy. However, there are rules associated with suspension which you should be aware of.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article will explain when you can suspend an employee. It does so by examining what is meant by suspension, when you might consider suspending an employee and the rules regarding this.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What Does It Mean to Suspend an Employee?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, it is likely that you have not needed to suspend your employees as this is not an action commonly taken by employers. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you decide to suspend your employee, it means you ask them not to work. Instead, you ask them to remain at home, but not for home working. Your employee should not engage in any work for you at all. However, they remain employed by you during the suspension period.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On most occasions, you should suspend an employee with pay, demonstrating that the suspension is not a punishment to your employee. However, there are times when you may be able to suspend your employees without pay. This is only where your <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/importance-employment-contracts\/\">employment contracts<\/a> with your employees state that you can do this. Not paying correctly could be considered an unlawful deduction from their wages. Your employment contract with your employee will also detail whether or not you are required to include other payments when your employee is suspended. This could consist of commission or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/overtime-rates\/\">overtime<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When suspending your employee due to health, safety or medical reasons, or because they are pregnant, you must give them full pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Might I Suspend an Employee?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0It is possible to suspend your employee for the following reasons:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when you are <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/conduct-disciplinary-investigation\/\">investigating potential disciplinary issues<\/a> in the workplace, which is known as a disciplinary suspension;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">for a medical, health or safety reason; or<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">due to <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/responsibilities-pregnant-employees\/\">pregnancy<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suspending During a Disciplinary Investigation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You should note that it is not advisable to suspend your employee when investigating a potential disciplinary issue. Instead, you should initially try to find an alternative course of action, such as temporarily placing your employee elsewhere in the organisation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you do decide to suspend your employee, you can only suspend them where you believe it is necessary to protect any of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the investigation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">your business; or<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">any of your employees, including the employee you are investigating.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, you may feel it is appropriate to suspend your employee as part of the disciplinary procedure where:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the suspected disciplinary offence could result in dismissal;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you have reasons to believe that if your employee remains in the workplace, they may cause problems or purposely damage property; or<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">your employee staying in the workplace would prejudice the investigation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suspending Due to Health, Safety or Medical Reasons<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You may find yourself in a situation where you need to suspend an employee for medical, health, and safety reasons. This could be, for example, due to an allergic reaction to materials used in the workplace.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--idea\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You may be able to offer an alternative role to your employee rather than suspension. If so, your employee must accept this unless the position is not reasonable.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your employee has been employed with you for at least one month, you can suspend them for a maximum of 26 weeks for medical, health or safety reasons. This should be on full pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suspending Due to Pregnancy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, you should be aware that if one of your employees is pregnant, you must complete a risk assessment about their job and working conditions. This indicates whether or not there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/workplace-safety-assessments\/\">health and safety risk<\/a> to your employee. You should provide your pregnant employee with an alternative role if there is one. If not, you can suspend them on full pay for the duration of their pregnancy that the risk is present. This could amount to the entire pregnancy.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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You must ensure that if you suspend your employee you:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">explain what options were considered apart from the suspension;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suspend them for only as long as necessary, aiming to keep it to a minimum and resolve the issue quickly;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tell them why you have suspended them;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">explain that the suspension does not mean you have found the employee guilty;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">where possible, ensure the suspension is kept confidential;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">keep reviewing the need for the suspension;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">maintain contact with the employee throughout the suspension; and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">point them towards a specific person for questions whilst suspended.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You may decide when suspending an employee that you do not want them to talk to other business contacts and employees during their suspension period. You are entitled to request this as long as it does not affect your employee\u2019s ability to defend themself during a disciplinary hearing. If it does, your employee can appeal. If you ask your employee not to talk to other employees or business contacts, and they disobey this, you can take disciplinary actions against them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Points to Consider When Suspending an Employee<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you do have to suspend an employee, there are some further points you should consider and take note of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">your employee still has their full employment rights during suspension;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">your employee may claim at an employment tribunal if you do not pay them correctly during a period of suspension; and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">suspension is likely to affect the mental health and wellbeing of your employee, so you should look out for this and offer them support.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suspending an employee is not a common occurrence and should always be a last resort. You must try to find an alternative course of action, such as a different role for them, even if only temporarily. However, there are reasons where you may decide that suspension is the only option. This may be due to a disciplinary investigation or for other reasons such as pregnancy. You must understand that there are rules about how you suspend your employee. For example, you must suspend your employee on full pay unless their employment contract states otherwise. Not suspending your employee according to the rules could result in an employment tribunal claim against your business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help understanding when you can suspend your employee in England and Wales, our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\">experienced employment<\/a> lawyers can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. So call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1643084597561\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is a suspension in employment?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Suspending your employee is when you tell them not to carry out any work for you. This means they will be required to go home, yet remain employed by you.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1643084608621\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">When can an employer suspend their employee?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An employer may be able to suspend their employee for three reasons. These are for medical, health or safety reasons, because they are pregnant and the workplace poses a health threat, or as part of the disciplinary procedure.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2102\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"When Can I Suspend an Employee in England and Wales?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is unusual for employers to suspend an employee, and it is not recommended. However, you may find that you face situations at work that require you to suspend an employee or at least consider suspension. This could be where you carry out the disciplinary procedure, potentially to take disciplinary action for a disciplinary matter<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;When Can I Suspend an Employee in England and Wales?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"3631,3564,1326,2159,2174,1702","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[20,21,220,313,473,474],"class_list":["post-2102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-health-and-safety","tag-disciplinary-investigation","tag-suspension","tag-pregnancy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When Can I Suspend an Employee? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article will explain when you can suspend an employee in England and Wales, and the rules regarding this.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"When Can I Suspend an Employee? | LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article will explain when you can suspend an employee in England and Wales, and the rules regarding this.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-25T04:26:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-19T02:21:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/30225955\/brand-design-00010.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1067\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Clare Farmer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Clare Farmer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Clare Farmer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\"},\"headline\":\"When Can I Suspend an Employee in England and Wales?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-25T04:26:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-19T02:21:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/\"},\"wordCount\":1300,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/11\/30225955\/brand-design-00010.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"small business\",\"medium business\",\"health and safety\",\"disciplinary investigation\",\"suspension\",\"pregnancy\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Employment Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/suspend-an-employee\/\",\"name\":\"When Can I Suspend an Employee? 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