{"id":2015,"date":"2022-01-19T01:51:59","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T01:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=2015"},"modified":"2025-10-08T09:58:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T08:58:18","slug":"company-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Company Constitution?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You may have heard about your <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/limited-vs-unlimited-company\/\">private limited company\u2019s<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">constitution, and are not exactly sure what that entails. For instance, is your constitution interchangeable with the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/articles-of-association\/\">articles of association<\/a>? This article will explain the legal definition of a company constitution and explain what this definition often means in practice.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article only applies to private limited companies formed under the Companies Act 2006, which will be the case for most companies formed on or after 1 October 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Company? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Firstly, it is important to understand what a company is and how it is formed. In the UK, companies must be incorporated at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/companies-house\">Companies House<\/a>, where they are given a unique <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-registration-number-apply\/\">company registration number<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you are incorporating a new company with the Companies House, you must submit a number of documents. When incorporating online, through the government website, you will need to submit your company\u2019s articles of association (and failing this, the \u2018model articles\u2019 will apply by default). Once incorporated online, you will receive a Memorandum of Association, a legal document that confirms the shareholders&#8217; agreement to form a company. The memorandum and articles will form your company\u2019s constitution. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A \u2018company constitution\u2019 is a shorthand term to describe the documents that govern the relationship between different stakeholders in your business. These stakeholders include directors, founders, and shareholders. Once it has been set up in this way, your business will then be regulated by your company\u2019s articles of association in conjunction with English company law, which the <em>Companies Act 2006<\/em> mostly sets out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Company\u2019s Constitution: Legal vs Practical Distinction<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people refer to a company\u2019s articles of association as its constitution, and vice versa. Indeed, for some companies, there is practically no distinction between the two. This is insofar as the articles contain the rules governing the relationship between the shareholders, the company, and its directors. Ultimately, these details are the most significant element of a company&#8217;s constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there are other elements of a constitution, which may also be essential features. The following section examines possible features of a company\u2019s constitution before exploring how each part may influence the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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       } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Legal Definition<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally speaking, the constitution can be thought of as providing the company\u2019s existence, the makeup of its share capital, and the rules governing the administration and management of the company.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The law also considers a company\u2019s constitution to represent a unique kind of contract between both parties:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the shareholders of the company and the company itself; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>between and among the shareholders.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>From a legal perspective, the constitution of a company may include the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the company\u2019s articles of association;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>its certificate of incorporation;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>its current statement of capital;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>shareholder resolutions affecting the constitution;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any agreements between the shareholders affecting the constitution (for example, a shareholders\u2019 agreement); and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>copies of any court orders and legislation altering the company\u2019s constitution.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of these elements are universal to all companies, such as their articles of association. On the other hand, not all companies have each of the other items in their constitution. For instance, if you do not have any shareholder agreements in place, this will not form part of your company\u2019s constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Articles of Association<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a legal requirement, all companies must adopt a set of <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/articles-of-association\/\">articles of association<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">upon incorporation. You can think of a company\u2019s articles as the handbook for how the directors and shareholders should run the company.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While all companies must abide by the legal framework set out in certain pieces of legislation and case law, companies have relatively broad powers to determine the exact nature of how they want to run.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key provisions of a company\u2019s articles include the:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/directors-duties\/\">powers and responsibilities<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of company directors;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">appointment process for directors;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rights attached to shares, such as voting rights and rights to dividends;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rules for holding general meetings; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rules for counting votes in shareholder meetings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, it will also detail any other administrative arrangements in place that are relevant to each company.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The provisions within a company&#8217;s articles of association are legally binding on all members of the company (unless specified otherwise) and are treated as a contract between all of the company&#8217;s members.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once a company is ready to undergo the incorporation process and draft its articles of association, it can choose to use either the model articles or create its own bespoke set of articles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Restrictions on Amending the Articles<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For a company to amend its articles, it must pass a special resolution of its shareholders, which requires shareholders holding at least 75% of the voting share capital to vote in favour of the amendment. There may also be provisions in the company\u2019s shareholders\u2019 agreement that require the consent of particular stakeholders in order for the articles to be amended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some provisions in the\u00a0<em>Companies Ac<\/em>t will apply to a company unless its articles specify otherwise. A common example is the statutory pre-emption rights, which require directors to offer any new shares to existing shareholders, unless the articles have disapplied this or included their own pre-emption rights that would apply on an issue of shares.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, some mandatory provisions in the Companies Act cannot be excluded by the articles, regardless of whether you attempt to include them in the articles. A few examples include any attempt to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>allow changes to be made to the articles with approval from shareholders holding fewer than 75% of the voting shares;\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>remove the right of shareholders to remove directors; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>declare a dividend without appropriate financial reserves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Types of Articles&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, a company\u2019s articles of association can take three forms.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Unamended Model Articles<\/strong><\/td><td>Drafted by the government, they are effective if no other articles are registered with the company.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Amended Model Articles<\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In their general form, they are model articles with certain provisions altered to suit the company\u2019s particular circumstances.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bespoke Articles<\/strong><\/td><td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Articles that are written by a lawyer without reference to the model articles.<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which Articles Are Best for Me?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Unamended model articles may be suitable for small businesses with few shareholders or directors. Or if there are a few changes the company wants to make, amended model articles may be the way to go in the first instance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is common for companies to adopt unamended model articles when incorporating the company and then amend specific provisions at a later date or replace them with bespoke articles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Further, some common terms you may wish to amend include:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the extent to which directors with the potential for personal interests in certain transactions, such as their service contract, may vote;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the minimum or maximum number of directors that must serve;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">how directors\u2019 meetings are to be held; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">restrictions on issuing shares to new shareholders.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--idea\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indeed, a company\u2019s articles are its most important constitutional document. Therefore, you may wish to meet with a solicitor to ensure your company adopts the most appropriate articles.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amending the Articles&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can always amend the articles provided the shareholders\u2019 consent \u2014 usually by a special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders (with shareholders holding 75% or more of the voting shares who are present at the meeting agreeing) or a special resolution passed in writing (by shareholders holding 75% of all voting shares).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practice, at a board meeting, the directors will vote together to call a general meeting or circulate a written resolution and propose the amendment to the shareholders. Then, once the notice for the general meeting has been sent and the general meeting is held, or the written resolution has been circulated, the shareholders will approve or disapprove of the change. If the shareholders agree by special resolution, a signed copy of the resolution (along with the new articles of association) should be filed with Companies House within 15 days of the resolution being passed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other Elements of a Company\u2019s Constitution&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the articles of association are the primary source of a company\u2019s constitution, there are other features we will briefly explore.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Certificate of Incorporation<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Companies House Registrar will issue a certificate of incorporation to all new companies as part of the successful registration process. It is a document that evidences the company\u2019s existence and right to trade as a company.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Current Statement of Capital&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A company\u2019s statement of capital is a snapshot of the company at a certain point in time. It will include the following information:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the total number of shares issued by the company;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">what the nominal value of all the shares are;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">how much (if any) of the shares are unpaid; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">information about the rights attached to each class of shares.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You will need to update the statement of capital in certain circumstances, including:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">upon incorporating the company;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when altering the share capital;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when cancelling or reducing the shares; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">as part of the annual confirmation statement.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shareholder Resolutions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By definition, any shareholder resolution that amends the articles is part of the constitution because it alters a core element of the constitutional documents. This is why it is essential to upload the signed resolution, along with the new articles, to Companies House, ensuring that Companies House accurately reflects the company\u2019s current constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shareholder Agreements&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Shareholder agreements are part of the constitution. This is because, if an agreement is in place, it will determine the conduct between the shareholders. Again, this is one of the key features of a constitution.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Importantly, in many cases, shareholders do not have obligations to publicly disclose any shareholder agreements, unlike articles, which anyone can inspect through Companies House. It is also not an obligation to have a shareholders&#8217; agreement in place. However, we highly recommend having one, as it regulates the relationship between shareholders and sets out protections for them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Court Orders and Legislation&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Anytime a court order or piece of legislation mandates a company to do or refrain from doing any particular thing, this will form part of the company\u2019s constitution.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Court orders can impact a company\u2019s constitution in various ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rectification of the register: <\/strong>A court may order the correction of errors or omissions in the company\u2019s register of members.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Validation of actions: <\/strong>Sometimes, a court may validate certain corporate actions that were taken improperly or without authority.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Legislation can also affect a company\u2019s constitution:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Statutory provisions:<\/strong> Certain provisions of the Companies Act 2006 automatically apply to all companies, regardless of what\u2019s in their articles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regulatory requirements: <\/strong>Specific industries may have additional legal requirements that become part of the company\u2019s constitution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Changes in law: <\/strong>When new legislation is passed that affects company operations, it may effectively alter the company\u2019s constitution, even if the articles aren\u2019t formally changed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A company\u2019s constitution refers to the rules that govern the relationship between and among the shareholders and the company. Likewise, it details what powers and responsibilities directors (and company secretary, if there is one) owe the company and how to run the company. A company\u2019s articles of association will contain most of this information, but not all. Therefore, it is important to understand how exactly your company\u2019s constitution is composed.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help understanding how your company\u2019s constitution operates, our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporate-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">experienced corporate lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today at <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1642556748601\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is the difference between a company\u2019s constitution and the articles of association?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The articles of association are typically the most important element of a company\u2019s constitution. Most of the rules on how the company is to be run are set out in the articles.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1642556779325\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are all the documents in a company\u2019s constitution?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">In addition to a company\u2019s articles of association, you can also find elements of a company\u2019s constitution in its statement of share capital and incorporation certificate. Likewise, any private shareholder agreements between the shareholders will also form a company\u2019s constitution. Finally, any successful resolutions amending the constitution will also form part of the constitution.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2015\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-constitution\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What is a Company Constitution?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You may have heard about your private limited company\u2019s constitution, and are not exactly sure what that entails. For instance, is your constitution interchangeable with the articles of association? This article will explain the legal definition of a company constitution and explain what this definition often means in practice.&nbsp; This article only applies to private<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-constitution\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What is a Company Constitution?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13509,"featured_media":191813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"3685,2921,1776,2166,1065,1739","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[21,99,100,112,165],"class_list":["post-2015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-medium-business","tag-company-constitution","tag-articles-of-association","tag-company-director","tag-shareholders-agreement"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is a Company Constitution? 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