{"id":198844,"date":"2026-07-16T06:10:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T05:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=198844"},"modified":"2026-08-28T04:41:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T03:41:42","slug":"deferred-payments-in-share-sales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/deferred-payments-in-share-sales\/","title":{"rendered":"Deferred Payments in Share Sales: Key Legal Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deferred consideration in a UK share sale means the buyer pays part of the purchase price after completion. The payment may be a fixed sum on a set date, a series of instalments, or an earn-out linked to performance. Deferred consideration shifts risk from the buyer to the seller, because the seller becomes an unsecured creditor for the outstanding amount. The share purchase agreement carries the protection. An acceleration clause makes every outstanding amount payable on default or insolvency. A default interest clause prices late payment. Security, such as a charge, a debenture or a parent company guarantee, backs the promise to pay. <em>(103 words)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article explains how deferred consideration works in a UK share sale, the clauses that protect a seller, how to structure an earn-out, and how deferred amounts affect stamp duty.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/05\/19030711\/Screen-Shot-2023-05-19-at-12.06.02-pm.png\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Board Resolution<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This template helps you document important and major decisions or actions reached in board meetings. <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/documents\/board-minutes-first-meeting-directors\/\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deciding on Your Sale Valuation and Structure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first step in any share sale is agreeing on the valuation. You must then decide how and when the buyer will pay, whether the price is fixed or adjustable, and whether security or set-off rights apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some buyers will pay the full purchase price at completion, while others may seek deferred payments or link part of the price to future performance. The appropriate structure will depend on the parties&#8217; commercial objectives, funding and risk allocation, with tax considerations also playing an important role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are Deferred Payments?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">deferred or deferred payments are where the buyer pays part of the purchase price after completion, which could be a fixed amount on a future date or in instalments over an agreed period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>In some cases, the buyer will make later payments only if the business achieves agreed targets. In other cases, the deferred element is fixed and unconditional.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the deferred amount is fixed, you must ensure that your <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/selling-company-questions\/\">share purchase<\/a> agreement clearly states the exact payment dates and amounts. Clear drafting in your contract can help reduce the risk of payment related disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you on the same business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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However, buyers may need more flexibility. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>For instance, a buyer may lack sufficient funding at completion, or wish to agree a price subject to adjustment through completion accounts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In these situations, the parties may decide to structure payment so that part of the price is deferred. Parties will often agree on these commercial points in principle at the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/heads-of-terms\/\">heads of terms stage.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Importance of a Clear Payment Structure&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/consideration-contracts\/\">Deferred consideration<\/a> exposes the seller to the risk that the buyer may not make future payments. To reduce this risk, the share purchase agreement should:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>specify the total purchase price, amount payable at completion, and any deferred amounts;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>set out the payment dates, instalment amounts and payment method;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>explain how deferred payments interact with any retention or escrow arrangements;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>include an acceleration clause allowing all outstanding amounts to become immediately payable following default or insolvency;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>include a default interest clause for overdue payments; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>where appropriate, require security, such as a charge, debenture, or parent or personal guarantee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Earn-Outs Work and Where They Go Wrong<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An earn-out links part of the price to the business&#8217;s performance after completion. The parties pick a metric, usually turnover, gross profit or EBITDA, and a measurement period. Measurement periods often run between one and three years. The buyer pays the extra consideration only where the business hits the agreed target.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The seller loses control at completion, which is where earn-outs fail. The buyer runs the business and therefore controls the numbers the earn-out depends on. Negotiate protective covenants into the share purchase agreement. Common covenants require the buyer to run the business as a going concern. Others require separate accounts for the target company, and stop the buyer diverting customers to a group company. Define the accounting policies that measure the metric, since a change in policy can move the result. A seller who stays on to run the business through the earn-out period should agree their role and authority in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Set out how the parties resolve a dispute over the earn-out accounts. An independent expert clause, naming an accountant, resolves the point faster than litigation. Your <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/share-purchase-agreement-uk\/\">share purchase agreement<\/a> should also state whether the buyer can set off a warranty claim against the earn-out payment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"lawyer-quote p-4 bg-gray-50 rounded-2xl my-8\">\n    <blockquote class=\"not-prose flex-1 m-0! text-center sm:text-left\">\n        <p class=\"mt-0! text-lg italic\">&ldquo;Sellers negotiate hard on the headline price and then accept the deferred structure as an afterthought, which is the wrong order. A price you might get is worth less than a smaller price you will definitely get, and the difference sits in three or four clauses at the back of the agreement. Read those clauses before you agree the number.&rdquo;<\/p>\n    <\/blockquote>\n    <figure class=\"flex flex-row gap-6 justify-end items-center mt-4 mb-0\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527-300x300.jpg\" class=\"flex-none w-12 h-12 rounded-full object-cover mx-auto sm:mx-0 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Tom Khalid\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/07\/25094355\/Tom-4593-scaled-e1753433067527.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>        <figcaption class=\"mt-0 not-italic text-gray-800\">\n            <span class=\"block font-bold\">Tom Khalid<\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block font-light\">Solicitor, LegalVision<\/span>\n                    <\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deferred consideration can help parties complete a transaction where full payment at completion is not possible. However, it changes the risk profile of the deal, particularly for the seller. Before agreeing to deferred payments, you should understand how the structure affects certainty, risk and tax, and ensure the agreement reflects those risks clearly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporate-lawyers-lp\/\">corporate lawyers<\/a> help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">visit our membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1784178364538\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are deferred payments in a share sale?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Deferred payments mean the buyer pays part of the purchase price after completion. The buyer may pay fixed instalments on agreed dates, or link the payment to future performance through an earn-out. The seller carries the risk of non-payment until the money arrives.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1784178373008\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">Why would a buyer defer part of the purchase price?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A buyer may lack sufficient funding at completion. A buyer may also disagree with the valuation and want the final price to follow completion accounts or future performance. Deferring part of the price bridges that gap and lets the deal proceed.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1784178376908\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">What happens if a buyer defaults on a deferred payment?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An acceleration clause makes every outstanding deferred amount immediately payable on default or insolvency. A default interest clause charges interest on overdue sums. Where the seller took security, such as a charge or a guarantee, the seller can enforce it.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1784178401724\"><h3 class=\"schema-faq-question\">Do deferred payments affect stamp duty?<\/h3> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes. Stamp duty on a share transfer runs at 0.5 per cent of the consideration, and fixed deferred amounts form part of that consideration. Contingent or unascertainable consideration follows different rules, so confirm the position with a tax adviser before you sign.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deferred consideration in a UK share sale means the buyer pays part of the purchase price after completion. The payment may be a fixed sum on a set date, a series of instalments, or an earn-out linked to performance. Deferred consideration shifts risk from the buyer to the seller, because the seller becomes an unsecured<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/deferred-payments-in-share-sales\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Deferred Payments in Share Sales: Key Legal Issues&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13522,"featured_media":191838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[704,2693,2694,2695],"class_list":["post-198844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-company-structure","tag-share-sales","tag-sale-valuation","tag-deferred-payments"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 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