{"id":196890,"date":"2026-04-14T06:55:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T05:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=196890"},"modified":"2026-04-15T02:32:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T01:32:57","slug":"employment-law-risks-when-hiring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-law-risks-when-hiring\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are the Employment Law Risks When Hiring Your First Team?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hiring your first employees creates immediate legal obligations under employment law that expose you to tribunal claims (legal claims brought by employees in an employment tribunal) and penalties if mishandled. Common risks include misclassifying workers, failing to provide written terms, breaching minimum wage requirements, discriminating during recruitment, and inadequate workplace policies. Getting the basics right from day one protects your business from costly disputes and builds a compliant foundation as you grow. This article explains the main legal risks to consider when hiring your first team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Failing to Provide Written Terms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/recruiting\/\" id=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/recruiting\/\">common mistakes<\/a> you can make as a new employer is failing to provide written terms to employees on or before their first day of work. You must give all employees and workers a written statement of particulars that includes essential information such as pay, working hours, holiday entitlement, and notice periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may assume a verbal agreement or an informal email is sufficient, but this does not meet your legal obligations. If you fail to provide written terms, employees can bring a tribunal claim, and you may face compensation awards of two to four weeks&#8217; pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Misclassifying Workers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>Understanding the difference between employees, workers, and self-employed contractors is crucial. Misclassifying someone can result in significant legal and financial consequences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Employees have the most rights, including protection against unfair dismissal (currently after two years&#8217; service, but this is due to change to six months from 1 January 2027), statutory redundancy pay (after 2 years&#8217; service), and statutory notice periods. Workers have fewer rights but are still entitled to the National Minimum Wage, holiday pay, and protection from discrimination. Self-employed contractors have minimal employment rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may classify individuals as self-employed to avoid employment obligations, but HM Revenue &amp; Customs (HMRC) and employment tribunals look at the reality of the working relationship, not just what the contract says. If someone works set hours, uses your equipment, and is integrated into your business, they are likely an employee or worker, regardless of what their contract states. Misclassification can lead to claims for unpaid holiday, minimum wage arrears, and tax penalties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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       } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discrimination in Recruitment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Discrimination law applies from the moment you advertise a role. <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/discrimination-association-legal-implications-business-owners\/\" id=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/discrimination-association-legal-implications-business-owners\/\">You cannot discriminate<\/a> against candidates based on protected characteristics, which include age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common mistakes include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>using discriminatory language in job adverts, such as &#8220;young and dynamic&#8221; or &#8220;native English speaker&#8221;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>asking inappropriate questions at an interview about plans to have children, marital status, or health conditions unrelated to the role;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>making assumptions about a candidate&#8217;s ability based on their age, appearance, or background; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>failing to make reasonable adjustments for disabled candidates during the recruitment process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>Even unintentional discrimination can result in tribunal claims. Discrimination claims can lead to uncapped compensation, making them particularly costly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inadequate Right to Work Checks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You must check that every employee has the right to work in the UK before they start employment. Failing to <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/recruiting-staff-steps\/\" id=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/recruiting-staff-steps\/\">conduct proper right-to-work checks<\/a> can result in civil penalties of up to \u00a360,000 per illegal worker and, in serious cases, criminal prosecution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You must see and copy the original documents from the prescribed list, such as a passport or biometric residence permit, and conduct checks in the employee&#8217;s presence. Carry out follow-up checks for employees with time-limited permission to work in the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may overlook this requirement or accept photocopies or digital images without seeing originals, which does not provide you with a statutory excuse against penalties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not Understanding Probationary Periods<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You may believe that probationary periods allow you to dismiss employees without consequence. This is incorrect. Employees have protection against discrimination, automatic unfair dismissal (such as for whistleblowing or asserting statutory rights), and wrongful dismissal from day one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While employees currently need two years&#8217; service before they can claim ordinary unfair dismissal, you must still follow fair procedures during probationary periods. Your employment contracts should clearly state the length of the probationary period, the notice period during probation, and the review process. If you decide not to confirm employment, you should document any concerns and allow the employee to improve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p>Please note that the qualifying period for ordinary unfair dismissal will reduce to six months from 1 January 2027.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Failing to Comply With National Minimum Wage Requirements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All employees and workers must be paid at least the National Minimum Wage or National Living Wage, depending on their age. You can fall foul of minimum wage rules by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>requiring employees to pay for uniforms, tools, or training, which reduces their effective pay below the minimum wage;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>not paying for all working time, such as time spent opening or closing premises, attending mandatory training, or travelling between sites;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>incorrectly calculating pay for salaried employees who work additional hours; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>making unlawful deductions that take pay below the minimum wage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>HMRC can investigate minimum wage compliance and issue penalties of up to 200% of the underpayment. They may also publicly name you as a non-compliant employer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inadequate Contracts and Policies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Using generic contract templates downloaded from the internet or copied from other businesses may be risky. They often do not reflect current law, are not tailored to your business, or contain unenforceable terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your employment contracts should be clear, compliant, and appropriate for each role. You should also have essential policies in place, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>disciplinary and grievance procedures;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>health and safety policies;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>equal opportunities and anti-harassment policies;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>data protection policies; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sickness absence procedures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Without proper contracts and policies, you will struggle to manage performance issues, conduct fair dismissals, or defend tribunal claims if a dispute arises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not Having Employer&#8217;s Liability Insurance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Employer&#8217;s liability insurance is a legal requirement as soon as you employ employees. It covers claims from employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their work. As a minimum, you must have at least \u00a35 million worth of cover, though most policies provide at least \u00a310 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Failing to have employer&#8217;s liability insurance can result in fines of \u00a32,500 per day. You must also display your certificate of insurance or make it readily available to employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ignoring Auto-Enrolment Pension Duties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You must automatically enrol eligible employees into a workplace pension scheme and contribute to it. This applies from the day you employ your first member of staff. Eligible staff are those who ordinarily work in the UK, are aged between 22 and state pension age, and who earn more than \u00a310,000 per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can postpone automatic enrolment for up to three months from an employee&#8217;s start date, which can simplify administration if you have high staff turnover. However, if an employee requests to join the pension scheme during the postponement period, you must enrol them immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You must register with The Pensions Regulator, choose a pension scheme, enrol eligible staff, and make minimum contributions (currently 3% of qualifying earnings). Failing to comply can result in escalating fines and legal action.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/03\/14011310\/LegalVision-UK-Guide-to-UK-Employment-Disputes.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Guide to UK Employment Disputes<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Learn how to manage employment disputes and protect your business from legal action. <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/guide-to-uk-employment-disputes.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hiring your first team brings numerous employment law obligations that can seem overwhelming. However, understanding the key risks and taking steps to comply from the outset protects your business and creates a solid foundation for growth. The most common mistakes: failing to provide written terms, misclassifying workers, discrimination in recruitment, and inadequate right to work checks, are all avoidable with proper preparation and advice. Investing time and resources in getting employment law right from the start saves high costs and stress in the long run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help managing employment law risks when hiring your first team in England and Wales, LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\">employment lawyers<\/a> help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visit our membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776145631502\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Do I need to register as an employer with HMRC before hiring my first employee?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You must register as an employer with HMRC before your first employee&#8217;s first payday. You will need to operate PAYE, deduct income tax and National Insurance contributions, and report payroll information to HMRC through Real Time Information (RTI) submissions.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776145646879\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can I dismiss an employee during their probationary period without any process?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">While employees need two years&#8217; service to claim ordinary unfair dismissal, they are protected against automatic unfair dismissal and discrimination from day one. You should still follow a fair process, document any concerns, and give reasonable notice as specified in their contract.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776145664029\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Do I need to provide a written contract to casual employees?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes. All employees and workers, including casuals, must receive a written statement of particulars on or before their first day. This must include pay rates, working hours (even if variable), and other key terms.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1776145683362\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What happens if I do not have workplace policies when I hire staff?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Without proper policies, you will struggle to manage performance issues, conduct fair dismissals, or defend tribunal claims. Essential policies include disciplinary procedures, health and safety, equal opportunities, and data protection policies.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"8ba040836c\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196890\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-law-risks-when-hiring\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Are the Employment Law Risks When Hiring Your First Team?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hiring your first employees creates immediate legal obligations under employment law that expose you to tribunal claims (legal claims brought by employees in an employment tribunal) and penalties if mishandled. Common risks include misclassifying workers, failing to provide written terms, breaching minimum wage requirements, discriminating during recruitment, and inadequate workplace policies. Getting the basics right<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-law-risks-when-hiring\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Are the Employment Law Risks When Hiring Your First Team?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13610,"featured_media":181319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[20,219,418,1134,1139],"class_list":["post-196890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-small-business","tag-employment-law","tag-employment-rights","tag-employment-law-mistakes","tag-important-employment-laws"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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Izabel holds a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) from the University of Salford and completed both her Legal Practice Course and Masters degree at BPP University in 2022.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/izabel-beswick"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/izabelbeswick\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-law-risks-when-hiring\/#faq-question-1776145631502","name":"Do I need to register as an employer with HMRC before hiring my first employee?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"You must register as an employer with HMRC before your first employee's first payday. You will need to operate PAYE, deduct income tax and National Insurance contributions, and report payroll information to HMRC through Real Time Information (RTI) submissions.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-law-risks-when-hiring\/#faq-question-1776145646879","name":"Can I dismiss an employee during their probationary period without any process?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"While employees need two years' service to claim ordinary unfair dismissal, they are protected against automatic unfair dismissal and discrimination from day one. You should still follow a fair process, document any concerns, and give reasonable notice as specified in their contract.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-law-risks-when-hiring\/#faq-question-1776145664029","name":"Do I need to provide a written contract to casual employees?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. All employees and workers, including casuals, must receive a written statement of particulars on or before their first day. This must include pay rates, working hours (even if variable), and other key terms.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-law-risks-when-hiring\/#faq-question-1776145683362","name":"What happens if I do not have workplace policies when I hire staff?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Without proper policies, you will struggle to manage performance issues, conduct fair dismissals, or defend tribunal claims. Essential policies include disciplinary procedures, health and safety, equal opportunities, and data protection policies.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13610"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196890"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196920,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196890\/revisions\/196920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/181319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}