{"id":190060,"date":"2024-08-27T04:45:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T03:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=190060"},"modified":"2024-08-27T04:45:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T03:45:04","slug":"enforcing-foreign-judgments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/","title":{"rendered":"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you are part of a commercial dispute that has reached court proceedings, the final stage will usually be the judgement issued by the court. Although legal systems are based on territorial judgments, such as in England through English law, judgments can sometimes be enforced from one jurisdiction to another due to the developments in private international law. This article will explain the legal procedures for enforcing foreign judgments in foreign courts in England.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Might I Need to Enforce a Foreign Judgment?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is not common to need to enforce a foreign judgment in an English court. Enforcement means taking positive action to give effect to the judgment, such as seizing debts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p>You may need to enforce a foreign judgment in an English court if, for example, your business is a creditor to another company. For a company registered in England, you could have received a judgment in your favour against the debtor in a court in Germany. As most of the company&#8217;s assets are in England and the judgment is not yet satisfied, you will want to secure the assets in England. This means you will end up enforcing the German judgment in England.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Type of Foreign Judgement Might I Need to Enforce?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is essential to be aware of where the foreign judgment is from as this will affect the conditions you must apply when you request to enforce it. For enforcement, foreign judgments can be either:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a judgment from a state that the UK has a bilateral treaty with or, where the state is a Commonwealth State which has a statutory regime; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>judgments from a state where the UK is not a party to a treaty with it, which is the standard law regime.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>It is crucial to get legal advice when enforcing foreign judgments in England. Your solicitor will be able to advise you further. There is also a limitation time for enforcement, which your legal representative will be able to advise you of.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/09\/27074704\/guide-to-resolve-uk-image-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Guide to Resolving UK Business Disputes<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This guide outlines how to resolve commercial disputes.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.com.au\/guide-resolving-uk-business-disputes.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework lawyer-form_wrapper gplaceholder_wrapper form-with-labels-no-asterisks_wrapper has-new-validation-error-styling_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_2453' style='display:none'><div id='gf_2453' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_2453' class='lawyer-form gplaceholder form-with-labels-no-asterisks has-new-validation-error-styling' action='\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190060#gf_2453' data-formid='2453' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_2453' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_2453_1000\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1000'>LinkedIn<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_1000' id='input_2453_1000' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_2453_1000'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1'>First Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_2453_1' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_12'>Last Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_12' id='input_2453_12' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_2'>Email Address<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_2453_2' type='email' value='' class='medium'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-phone gfield--input-type-phone gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_3'>Phone<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_3' id='input_2453_3' type='tel' value='' class='medium'   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full custom-select gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_14'>Number of Employees in Your Business<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_14' id='input_2453_14' class='large gfield_select'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' selected='selected'>Select ...<\/option><option value='0' >0<\/option><option value='1' >1-5<\/option><option value='6' >6-20<\/option><option value='21' >21-50<\/option><option value='51' >51-250<\/option><option value='250' >250+<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_4'>Tell us about your enquiry<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_4' id='input_2453_4' class='textarea medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  >By submitting this form, you agree to receive emails from LegalVision and can unsubscribe at any time. View our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/privacy-notice\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. <\/div><div id=\"field_2453_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_8' id='input_2453_8' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='http:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190060' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_13' id='input_2453_13' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='generic_form' \/><\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_2453_999\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield__uk-marketo-opt-in field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' ><\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox ' id='input_2453_999'><div class='gchoice gchoice_2453_999_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_999.1' type='checkbox'  value='1'  id='choice_2453_999_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2453_999_1' id='label_2453_999_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>By submitting this form, you agree to receive content and event invitations from us to help you grow your business. If you do not want to receive such messages, tick here.<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <button type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_submit_button_2453\" class=\"gform_button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"submit\"><span class=\"gform_submit_button__text\">Submit Now<\/span><\/button> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=2453&amp;title=&amp;description=&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme&amp;hash=ec2463697d0d9cef7b71236ae60964c7' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_2453' value='iframe' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_2453' id='gform_theme_2453' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_2453' id='gform_style_settings_2453' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='2453' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='GBP' value='TyEOptZSK1ZSyjRwt084w\/aPcJDvABOMvhirAFu5C4ozKMiCuAd7BZlsTcFMjNz19VpfKHaenzW1MD1B5gpEqA2IGJUtjKFz\/eIFDe4CIosGZ3c=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_2453' value='WyJ7XCIxNFwiOltcIjIyODY0N2ViMWU3NTcxZjA4YTY4NGJmMDcwMTk3Y2I0XCIsXCJiMzk3YmQ1MDBmMmFjNjk1ODE4MzdmNTBhYTA2MzQ0OFwiLFwiNGYyNGZkZGEwMzlkNDUxMWFhZGE1NGYwZmQwZmNiZTdcIixcIjUyMmJkMDE2M2I2ZmEwOTI3NDZhZjU5YTg0ZmM1NDk5XCIsXCIzODRlNjk1YjQxMTAzMWFiYmQ2ODEyMGYyZWFhMDYyNlwiLFwiYjkzNDcwNTE2MjkxOGRjZWViMjQzNzRjNmE0NGVmNTlcIixcIjQxMTliODZhMzVjYzJiMWViNDZiMmQ4NjRlNGUzZmNjXCJdfSIsIjQ3MjNiMzA2ZDIyZGVkODA2N2YyMjYyOThkYzI1ODVmIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_2453' id='gform_target_page_number_2453' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_2453' id='gform_source_page_number_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t                <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_ajax_frame_2453' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'><\/iframe>\n\t\t                <script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_2453').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_2453');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_2453').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_2453').val();gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [2453, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_2453').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [2453]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_2453').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_2453').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"2453\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_2453\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_2453\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_2453\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 2453, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Do I Enforce a Foreign Judgment in England?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, enforcing a foreign judgment in an English court is not automatic. You will have to follow the English rules of procedure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, you must make an application to register the judgment. This must be lodged with the High Court Of Justice in England without notice through the Master\u2019s Secretary&#8217;s Department. To do this, you must include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the judgment or certified copy of it;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a translated copy of the above where it was not given in English; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-an-affidavit-in-england-and-wales\/\">affidavit<\/a> supporting your application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>When applying for a foreign judgment to be enforced in the English courts, you must also ensure that your application complies with the relevant act for the foreign judgment. This will depend on which jurisdiction the judgment is from.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Happens Once I Have Applied to Register a Foreign Judgment?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you have applied for your foreign judgment and met the conditions, an order will be given to register it. It can then be enforced in the same way that an English judgment would be.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the defendant will receive a notice that the judgment is registered, which must be personally served on them. They may wish to try to set the judgment aside. If so, they have 21 days to bring the judgement before the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.judiciary.uk\/courts-and-tribunals\/kings-bench-division\/\">King\u2019s Bench Division<\/a> of the High Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Can I Avoid Needing to Enforce a Foreign Judgment?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, you should think carefully before doing business to avoid needing to enforce a foreign judgment. You can do this when you and other companies begin working together and draw up <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/contract-clauses-disputes\/\">commercial contracts<\/a>. You should seek legal advice on which law to apply if the business is not in your jurisdiction.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although it is unusual, you may need to enforce a foreign judgment in a court in England. For example, if you are a creditor and a judgment was made overseas, you may want to seize the defendant&#8217;s assets in England. However, you cannot automatically enforce a foreign judgment in an English court. Instead, you need to apply to register the judgment, which you can do by lodging it with the High Court of Justice in England. Once registered, you can enforce it, although the defendant has 21 days to apply to set it aside if they wish to. Ultimately, it would help if you avoided needing to enforce a foreign judgment by planning business carefully in advance, such as through your contractual clauses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding legal procedures for enforcing foreign judgments in England, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/services\/disputes-litigation\/\">disputes and litigation lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. So call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1724729397904\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What types of foreign judgment might I enforce?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">When you enforce a foreign judgment, it will either be through the statutory regime from a Commonwealth State or a state with a bilateral treaty or through the common law regime.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1724729429170\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How can I avoid the need to enforce a foreign judgment?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You could ensure your commercial contracts state the law that applies. This would involve planning ahead when engaging in a business relationship with a foreign entity. <\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190060\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are part of a commercial dispute that has reached court proceedings, the final stage will usually be the judgement issued by the court. Although legal systems are based on territorial judgments, such as in England through English law, judgments can sometimes be enforced from one jurisdiction to another due to the developments in<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":3230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[20,724,2139,2140],"class_list":["post-190060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disputes-litigation","tag-small-business","tag-disputes","tag-foreign-judgment","tag-judge"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article outlines how your business can enforce a foreign judgment within England and Wales in order to, for example, seize debts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales | LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article outlines how your business can enforce a foreign judgment within England and Wales in order to, for example, seize debts.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-27T03:45:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-27T03:45:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1325\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"746\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Clare Farmer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Clare Farmer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Clare Farmer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\"},\"headline\":\"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-27T03:45:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-27T03:45:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\"},\"wordCount\":774,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"small business\",\"disputes\",\"foreign judgment\",\"judge\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Disputes and Litigation Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\",\"name\":\"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales | LegalVision UK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-27T03:45:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-27T03:45:04+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\"},\"description\":\"This article outlines how your business can enforce a foreign judgment within England and Wales in order to, for example, seize debts.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#faq-question-1724729397904\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#faq-question-1724729429170\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg\",\"width\":1325,\"height\":746,\"caption\":\"Evidence: What Does Without Prejudice Mean? | LegalVision UK\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Disputes and Litigation Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/disputes-litigation\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\",\"name\":\"LegalVision UK\",\"description\":\"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\",\"name\":\"Clare Farmer\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png\",\"caption\":\"Clare Farmer\"},\"description\":\"Clare has a postgraduate diploma in law and writes on a range of subjects and in a variety of genres. Prior to her freelance writing work, Clare worked for UK central government in policy and communication roles. She has also run her own businesses where she founded a magazine and was editor-in-chief. She is currently studying part-time towards a PhD predominantly in international public law. Qualifications: PhD, Human Rights Law (underway), University of Bedfordshire, Post graduate diploma, Law, Middlesex University.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ms-clare-susannah-f-4a243545\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/clarefarmer\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#faq-question-1724729397904\",\"name\":\"What types of foreign judgment might I enforce?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"When you enforce a foreign judgment, it will either be through the statutory regime from a Commonwealth State or a state with a bilateral treaty or through the common law regime.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#faq-question-1724729429170\",\"name\":\"How can I avoid the need to enforce a foreign judgment?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"You could ensure your commercial contracts state the law that applies. This would involve planning ahead when engaging in a business relationship with a foreign entity. \",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales | LegalVision UK","description":"This article outlines how your business can enforce a foreign judgment within England and Wales in order to, for example, seize debts.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales | LegalVision UK","og_description":"This article outlines how your business can enforce a foreign judgment within England and Wales in order to, for example, seize debts.","og_url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/","og_site_name":"LegalVision UK","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision","article_published_time":"2024-08-27T03:45:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-27T03:45:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1325,"height":746,"url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Clare Farmer","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_site":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Clare Farmer","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/"},"author":{"name":"Clare Farmer","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732"},"headline":"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales","datePublished":"2024-08-27T03:45:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-27T03:45:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/"},"wordCount":774,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg","keywords":["small business","disputes","foreign judgment","judge"],"articleSection":["Disputes and Litigation Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/","name":"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales | LegalVision UK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg","datePublished":"2024-08-27T03:45:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-27T03:45:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732"},"description":"This article outlines how your business can enforce a foreign judgment within England and Wales in order to, for example, seize debts.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#faq-question-1724729397904"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#faq-question-1724729429170"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122151\/business-image-0522171.jpg","width":1325,"height":746,"caption":"Evidence: What Does Without Prejudice Mean? | LegalVision UK"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Disputes and Litigation Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/disputes-litigation\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Enforcing Foreign Judgments in England and Wales"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732","name":"Clare Farmer","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png","caption":"Clare Farmer"},"description":"Clare has a postgraduate diploma in law and writes on a range of subjects and in a variety of genres. Prior to her freelance writing work, Clare worked for UK central government in policy and communication roles. She has also run her own businesses where she founded a magazine and was editor-in-chief. She is currently studying part-time towards a PhD predominantly in international public law. Qualifications: PhD, Human Rights Law (underway), University of Bedfordshire, Post graduate diploma, Law, Middlesex University.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ms-clare-susannah-f-4a243545\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/clarefarmer\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#faq-question-1724729397904","name":"What types of foreign judgment might I enforce?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"When you enforce a foreign judgment, it will either be through the statutory regime from a Commonwealth State or a state with a bilateral treaty or through the common law regime.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/enforcing-foreign-judgments\/#faq-question-1724729429170","name":"How can I avoid the need to enforce a foreign judgment?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"You could ensure your commercial contracts state the law that applies. This would involve planning ahead when engaging in a business relationship with a foreign entity. ","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190060"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190061,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190060\/revisions\/190061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/3230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}