{"id":186226,"date":"2024-02-06T00:48:03","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T00:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=186226"},"modified":"2024-05-21T06:43:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T05:43:16","slug":"lcia-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Arbitration is a form of dispute resolution that you may choose to use should your business face a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/my-business-is-in-a-dispute\/\">commercial dispute<\/a>. It is always best to resolve any business dispute as quickly and efficiently as possible. Ideally, this should be informally and amicably with the other company. If this is not possible, other methods, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/alternative-dispute-resolution-in-england-wales\/\">Alternative Dispute Resolution<\/a> (ADR) may be applicable. If you opt for ADR, you might decide to appoint an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/arbitrator\/\">arbitrator<\/a> for the arbitration process and consider utilising the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) along with its rules. This article will provide insights into this institution and an understanding of the LCIA Rules.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/09\/27074704\/guide-to-resolve-uk-image-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Guide to Resolving UK Business Disputes<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This guide outlines how to resolve commercial disputes.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.com.au\/guide-resolving-uk-business-disputes.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the London Court of International Arbitration?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcia.org\/\">London Court of International Arbitration<\/a> is an international commercial dispute resolution institution. It provides businesses with a range of ADR methods, including arbitration.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The LCIA can provide these services under any legal system. This is evident as more than 80% of pending cases involve parties who are not of English nationality. The institution uses ADR professionals from around the world, which include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mediators;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>arbitrators; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ADR experts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You must pay a registration fee if you wish to use the LCIA. Following this, you will need to pay their hourly rates, as well as that of the arbitrator you use.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are the London Court of Arbitration Rules?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The LCIA Rules are rules you can use for any type of arbitration dispute globally. They are reflective of both civil and standard law systems and have many beneficial features of each, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>speedy appointment of arbitrators;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the ability to <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/key-questions-arbitration-seat-answered\/\">choose jurisdiction<\/a>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the potential to waive the right to plead;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>being able to pay in staged deposits rather than the whole amount before proceedings; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>providing ways to reduce delays.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Rules Are There?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a total of 37 rules presented in the form of 37 Articles. It also includes a preamble, an Index, and an Annex. Each Article provides information regarding standard arbitration procedures, such as what to do in specific situations, stages of the arbitration and formalities. The Articles are all listed below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 1: Request for Arbitration;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 2: Response;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 3: LCIA Court and Registrar;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 4: Written Communications and Periods of Time;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 5: Formation of Arbitral Tribunal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 6: Nationality of Arbitrators and Parties;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 7: Party and Other Nominations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 8: Three or More Parties;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 9A Expedited Formation of Arbitral Tribunal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 9B Emergency Arbitrator;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 9C: Expedited Appointment of Replacement Arbitrator;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 10: Revocation and Challenges;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 11: Nomination and Replacement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 12: Majority Power to Continue Deliberations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 13: Communications between Parties and Arbitral Tribunal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 14: Conduct of Proceedings;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 14A Tribunal Secretary;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 15 Written Stage of the Arbitration;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 16: Seat of Arbitration, Place(s) of Hearing and Applicable Law;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 17: Language(s) of Arbitration;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 18: Authorised Representatives of a Party;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 19: Hearing(s);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 20: Witnesses;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 21: Expert to Arbitral Tribunal;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 22: Additional Powers;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 22A: Power to Order Consolidation\/Concurrent Conduct of Arbitration;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 23: Jurisdiction and Authority;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 24: Advance Payment for Costs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 24A: Compliance;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 25: Interim and Conservatory measures;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 26: Award(s);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 27: Correction of Award(s) and Additional Award(s);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 28: Arbitration Costs and Legal Costs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 29: Determinations and Decisions by LCIA Court;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 30: Confidentiality;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 30A: Data Protection;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 31: Limitation of Liability and Jurisdiction Clause; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article 32: General Rules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework lawyer-form_wrapper gplaceholder_wrapper form-with-labels-no-asterisks_wrapper has-new-validation-error-styling_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_2453' style='display:none'><div id='gf_2453' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_2453' class='lawyer-form gplaceholder form-with-labels-no-asterisks has-new-validation-error-styling' action='\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186226#gf_2453' data-formid='2453' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_2453' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_2453_1000\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1000'>Company<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_1000' id='input_2453_1000' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_2453_1000'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1'>First Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_2453_1' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_12'>Last Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_12' id='input_2453_12' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_2'>Email Address<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_2453_2' type='email' value='' class='medium'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-phone gfield--input-type-phone gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_3'>Phone<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_3' id='input_2453_3' type='tel' value='' class='medium'   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full custom-select gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_14'>Number of Employees in Your Business<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_14' id='input_2453_14' class='large gfield_select'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' selected='selected'>Select ...<\/option><option value='0' >0<\/option><option value='1' >1-5<\/option><option value='6' >6-20<\/option><option value='21' >21-50<\/option><option value='51' >51-250<\/option><option value='250' >250+<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_4'>Tell us about your enquiry<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_4' id='input_2453_4' class='textarea medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  >By submitting this form, you agree to receive emails from LegalVision and can unsubscribe at any time. View our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/privacy-notice\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. <\/div><div id=\"field_2453_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_8' id='input_2453_8' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='http:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186226' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_13' id='input_2453_13' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='generic_form' \/><\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_2453_999\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield__uk-marketo-opt-in field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' ><\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox ' id='input_2453_999'><div class='gchoice gchoice_2453_999_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_999.1' type='checkbox'  value='1'  id='choice_2453_999_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2453_999_1' id='label_2453_999_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>By submitting this form, you agree to receive content and event invitations from us to help you grow your business. If you do not want to receive such messages, tick here.<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <button type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_submit_button_2453\" class=\"gform_button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"submit\"><span class=\"gform_submit_button__text\">Submit Now<\/span><\/button> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=2453&amp;title=&amp;description=&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme&amp;hash=ec2463697d0d9cef7b71236ae60964c7' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_2453' value='iframe' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_2453' id='gform_theme_2453' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_2453' id='gform_style_settings_2453' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='2453' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='GBP' value='Pk6u2esS4aa0I7npRpL3uVEZAWmCmBc043TIuLF1n81pWsX+Die49qiPa5ezb3WmNu4kNIKJ2FxL+UOHZa9yWTUZSxYXXeasxtgsX6FT6pmfV6U=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_2453' value='WyJ7XCIxNFwiOltcIjIyODY0N2ViMWU3NTcxZjA4YTY4NGJmMDcwMTk3Y2I0XCIsXCJiMzk3YmQ1MDBmMmFjNjk1ODE4MzdmNTBhYTA2MzQ0OFwiLFwiNGYyNGZkZGEwMzlkNDUxMWFhZGE1NGYwZmQwZmNiZTdcIixcIjUyMmJkMDE2M2I2ZmEwOTI3NDZhZjU5YTg0ZmM1NDk5XCIsXCIzODRlNjk1YjQxMTAzMWFiYmQ2ODEyMGYyZWFhMDYyNlwiLFwiYjkzNDcwNTE2MjkxOGRjZWViMjQzNzRjNmE0NGVmNTlcIixcIjQxMTliODZhMzVjYzJiMWViNDZiMmQ4NjRlNGUzZmNjXCJdfSIsIjQ3MjNiMzA2ZDIyZGVkODA2N2YyMjYyOThkYzI1ODVmIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_2453' id='gform_target_page_number_2453' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_2453' id='gform_source_page_number_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t                <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_ajax_frame_2453' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'><\/iframe>\n\t\t                <script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_2453').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_2453');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_2453').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_2453').val();gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [2453, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_2453').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [2453]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_2453').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_2453').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"2453\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_2453\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_2453\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_2453\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 2453, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If your business faces a commercial dispute, as a business owner, you may engage in ADR. This can include arbitration proceedings. You might decide to use the LCIA, an international dispute resolution institution that offers a range of ADR services under different legal systems. The LCIA has specific rules governing commercial dispute arbitration. These are the 37 Articles that cover various topics related to the arbitration process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each Article provides significant detail about the rule it relates to. For example, Article 2,&nbsp; \u2018Response\u2019, details the period to respond and what should be in the response.&nbsp; Also, Article 6, \u2018Nationality of Arbitrators and Parties\u2019, describes what nationality means and what to do when an arbitrator is a citizen of more than one State. In addition, Article 14A, \u2018Tribunal Secretary\u2019, explains the written declaration the person in this role must take and how parties to the tribunal must then approve of the tribunal secretary.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding the London Court of Arbitration (LCIA) Rules, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/services\/disputes-litigation\/\">disputes lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"> membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186226\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Are the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arbitration is a form of dispute resolution that you may choose to use should your business face a commercial dispute. It is always best to resolve any business dispute as quickly and efficiently as possible. Ideally, this should be informally and amicably with the other company. If this is not possible, other methods, such as<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Are the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":183595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"179465,185414,181079,180242,2348,3564","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[20,25,1780,1781],"class_list":["post-186226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disputes-litigation","tag-small-business","tag-arbitration","tag-london-court-of-international-arbitration","tag-lcia-rules"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The LCIA has specific rules governing commercial arbitration. These are the 37 Articles that cover various topics related to the arbitration process.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules | LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The LCIA has specific rules governing commercial arbitration. These are the 37 Articles that cover various topics related to the arbitration process.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-06T00:48:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-21T05:43:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Clare Farmer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Clare Farmer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Clare Farmer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\"},\"headline\":\"What Are the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-06T00:48:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-21T05:43:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\"},\"wordCount\":773,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"small business\",\"arbitration\",\"London Court of International Arbitration\",\"LCIA Rules\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Disputes and Litigation Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\",\"name\":\"London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules | LegalVision UK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-06T00:48:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-21T05:43:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\"},\"description\":\"The LCIA has specific rules governing commercial arbitration. These are the 37 Articles that cover various topics related to the arbitration process.\u00a0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"Can A Force Majeure Clause Protect Businesses From Risk?\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Disputes and Litigation Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/disputes-litigation\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"What Are the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\",\"name\":\"LegalVision UK\",\"description\":\"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\",\"name\":\"Clare Farmer\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png\",\"caption\":\"Clare Farmer\"},\"description\":\"Clare has a postgraduate diploma in law and writes on a range of subjects and in a variety of genres. Prior to her freelance writing work, Clare worked for UK central government in policy and communication roles. She has also run her own businesses where she founded a magazine and was editor-in-chief. She is currently studying part-time towards a PhD predominantly in international public law. Qualifications: PhD, Human Rights Law (underway), University of Bedfordshire, Post graduate diploma, Law, Middlesex University.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ms-clare-susannah-f-4a243545\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/clarefarmer\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules | LegalVision UK","description":"The LCIA has specific rules governing commercial arbitration. These are the 37 Articles that cover various topics related to the arbitration process.\u00a0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules | LegalVision UK","og_description":"The LCIA has specific rules governing commercial arbitration. These are the 37 Articles that cover various topics related to the arbitration process.\u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/","og_site_name":"LegalVision UK","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision","article_published_time":"2024-02-06T00:48:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-21T05:43:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Clare Farmer","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_site":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Clare Farmer","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/"},"author":{"name":"Clare Farmer","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732"},"headline":"What Are the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules?","datePublished":"2024-02-06T00:48:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-21T05:43:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/"},"wordCount":773,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg","keywords":["small business","arbitration","London Court of International Arbitration","LCIA Rules"],"articleSection":["Disputes and Litigation Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/","name":"London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules | LegalVision UK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-06T00:48:03+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-21T05:43:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732"},"description":"The LCIA has specific rules governing commercial arbitration. These are the 37 Articles that cover various topics related to the arbitration process.\u00a0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041755\/alesia-kaz-XLm6-fPwK5Q-unsplash-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"Can A Force Majeure Clause Protect Businesses From Risk?"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/lcia-rules\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Disputes and Litigation Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/disputes-litigation\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"What Are the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) Rules?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732","name":"Clare Farmer","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png","caption":"Clare Farmer"},"description":"Clare has a postgraduate diploma in law and writes on a range of subjects and in a variety of genres. Prior to her freelance writing work, Clare worked for UK central government in policy and communication roles. She has also run her own businesses where she founded a magazine and was editor-in-chief. She is currently studying part-time towards a PhD predominantly in international public law. Qualifications: PhD, Human Rights Law (underway), University of Bedfordshire, Post graduate diploma, Law, Middlesex University.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ms-clare-susannah-f-4a243545\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/clarefarmer\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186226"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188127,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186226\/revisions\/188127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/183595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}