{"id":185495,"date":"2023-12-20T00:59:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T00:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=185495"},"modified":"2024-01-21T09:09:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T09:09:02","slug":"models-turnover-leases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/models-turnover-leases\/","title":{"rendered":"What Are the Models for Turnover Leases?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A commercial lease is when a business owner has sole occupation of a commercial property or part of it to run their business.  In return, they pay rent to the landlord.  Typically, a standard lease will state an agreed rental amount and when the tenant must make regular payments.  However, if you have a turnover lease, the rent structure differs from a standard commercial lease.  This article will explain the typical models for turnover leases.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/05\/04050959\/LegalVision-Landlords-Cheatsheet-for-UK-Leasing-Terms.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Cheatsheet for UK Leasing Terms<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This cheatsheet includes practical tips to understand key clauses and avoid disputes in leasing agreements.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/cheatsheet-uk-leasing-terms.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Turnover Lease?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/turnover-rent-effect\/\">turnover lease<\/a> is a commercial lease with a different rent structure than the average commercial lease. It is more common among retail and restaurant businesses.  The rental amount in a turnover lease is either wholly or partly based on the turnover of the tenant\u2019s business.  It is also known as turnover-based rent,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under this model, parties would calculate rent as a percentage of the tenant\u2019s turnover. However, the business\u2019 profit does not determine the rent, so you do not need to deduct for overheads.  The turnover percentage tends to be from 1% to 15% of the business turnover.  The average is around 7%.  Therefore, where you have a turnover lease, it will usually affect the relationship between the landlord and the business owner.  The landlord will likely be involved in the commercial lease, as it is in their interest for the tenant\u2019s business to progress well.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whilst turnover leases differ, there are two standard main models.  We explore these below.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Turnover-Only Model<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One typical model for a turnover lease is where only the tenant&#8217;s business turnover will determine the rent.  There is, therefore, just one single rent for the commercial premises. Below are two typical models this may take.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Model One&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In this model, the commercial tenant must always pay a minimum amount of rent, which is a commitment to a minimum turnover level.  Accordingly, where their turnover falls below this level, they will still have to pay rent at the agreed amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where a commercial lease details this type of turnover lease model, the lease agreement will usually also contain a maximum turnover.  This figure represents the maximum amount of rent the tenant will pay.  Therefore, where their business does exceptionally well and even exceeds the maximum turnover level, their rent amount will not rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Model Two<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The typical alternative turnover-only model for a turnover lease is where the commercial tenant and landlord agree on an annual base rent.  You may hear people refer to this as \u2018annual uplifts.\u2019  In this scenario, the rent amount rises yearly depending on the tenant\u2019s turnover.  Therefore, you would calculate this amount by the turnover increase in the previous accounting period.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    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Base and Turnover Model<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There is also a hybrid commercial rent model turnover lease.  This is where the rent in the turnover lease contains two parts as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>baseline amount of rent set at an agreed level; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an additional turnover or margin-based part to the rent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this model turnover lease, the baseline rent is usually around 75-85% of typical market rent.  As a result, where the tenant\u2019s business turnover is below the agreed turnover percentage, the landlord still receives a reasonable rent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Considerations Under Turnover Leases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The turnover of the tenant\u2019s business determines the rent amount of a turnover lease.  The commercial landlord must, therefore, be confident that the turnover is accurate for the rental amount.  They will need the correct amount to ensure the rent is right.  Typically, a commercial landlord will ask an accountant to certify the rent through a Report of Factual Findings.  This report allows the landlord to examine what affects their tenants\u2019 business progress, which may form part of their considerations when the lease renewal is due.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Landlords may choose a margin-based approach towards the rent in a turnover lease.  This model means the rent comes from the tenants\u2019 business profit margins.  These can differ between businesses with a similar turnover, so it may be an approach a landlord considers advantageous for a turnover lease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A turnover lease is a commercial lease where the tenant\u2019s business turnover determines the rent amount.  There are two main models for a turnover lease: a turnover-only model and a base and turnover model lease.  The former means that the tenant\u2019s business turnover determines all the rent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two variations for this model.  One is where the landlord and tenant agree on an annual base rental amount, which raises annually in line with turnover.  The other is where they agree on a minimum and maximum turnover to determine the rent amount.  The alternative primary model for a turnover lease is where part of the rent is a base rent discounted from the market value, and the other part is set depending on turnover.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding models for turnover leases, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/leasing-lawyers-lp\/\">leasing lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership.  For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents.  Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"> membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"1924c0ad83\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185495\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/models-turnover-leases\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Are the Models for Turnover Leases?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A commercial lease is when a business owner has sole occupation of a commercial property or part of it to run their business. In return, they pay rent to the landlord. Typically, a standard lease will state an agreed rental amount and when the tenant must make regular payments. However, if you have a turnover<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/models-turnover-leases\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Are the Models for Turnover Leases?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":183583,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"173091,183901,183310,176500,179822,173381","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[20,1267,1513,1736],"class_list":["post-185495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-lease-property","tag-small-business","tag-commercial-landlord","tag-turnover-rent","tag-turnover-lease"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Are the Models for Turnover Leases? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Turnover leases are commercial leases with a different rent structure. 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