{"id":185113,"date":"2023-12-12T00:33:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T00:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=185113"},"modified":"2024-05-29T06:38:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T05:38:31","slug":"handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0How Should My Online Business Handle Customer Complaints?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As a business owner, the last thing you want is a complaint about your online business. However, at some stage or another, most <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/five-common-legal-issues-facing-uk-ecommerce-businesses\/\">eCommerce businesses<\/a> will receive a customer complaint from those online shopping. As such, you need to have excellent customer service. Your customer service team should know how to respond to customer complaints and ensure customer satisfaction. Companies that are physical rather than online can take advantage of face-to-face customer support, which can help handle customer complaints. But as an online business, your eCommerce customer service is unable to do this and may have a live chat instead. There are also laws relating to responding to customer complaints, and you need to abide by these. This article will explain how your online business should handle customer complaints.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importance of Resolving Complaints From Customers&nbsp; <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As an eCommerce business owner, you know the importance of successfully resolving <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/tips-contractual-complaints\/\">complaints raised by your customers<\/a>. Resolving a complaint raised by your customers early on reduces the risk of escalation. In turn, this reduces the potential damage your eCommerce business may experience. Also, if your online business resolves the complaint raised by your customers, it is likely they will return to your website. As such, you are likely to generate more recurring revenue from your customers. Handling customer complaints also helps your business to improve. We all can learn from our mistakes. You, as an eCommerce business owner, no doubt are aware of the value of learning from your past mistakes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Value of a Complaints Policy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A key must for your eCommerce business to handle customer complaints is to have a complaints policy. You are not legally required to have a complaints policy but there are consumer laws you need to follow in your online business. These warrant the need for a complaints policy. For example, the law requires your online business to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>provide online customers with post-sales information, including any complaints policy, before they make the sale;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ensure that the above just does not contain misleading information; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>approach complaints in a specific way, depending on the business type.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Accordingly, you should have a clear and robust complaints policy in place so you can effectively handle complaints from your customers. This should be clearly signposted and displayed on your eCommerce site.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework lawyer-form_wrapper gplaceholder_wrapper form-with-labels-no-asterisks_wrapper has-new-validation-error-styling_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_2453' style='display:none'><div id='gf_2453' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_2453' class='lawyer-form gplaceholder form-with-labels-no-asterisks has-new-validation-error-styling' action='\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185113#gf_2453' data-formid='2453' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_2453' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_2453_1000\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1000'>Phone<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_1000' id='input_2453_1000' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_2453_1000'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1'>First Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_2453_1' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_12'>Last Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_12' id='input_2453_12' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_2'>Email Address<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_2453_2' type='email' value='' class='medium'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-phone gfield--input-type-phone gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_3'>Phone<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_3' id='input_2453_3' type='tel' value='' class='medium'   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full custom-select gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_14'>Number of Employees in Your Business<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_14' id='input_2453_14' class='large gfield_select'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' selected='selected'>Select ...<\/option><option value='0' >0<\/option><option value='1' >1-5<\/option><option value='6' >6-20<\/option><option value='21' >21-50<\/option><option value='51' >51-250<\/option><option value='250' >250+<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_4'>Tell us about your enquiry<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_4' id='input_2453_4' class='textarea medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  >By submitting this form, you agree to receive emails from LegalVision and can unsubscribe at any time. View our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/privacy-notice\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. <\/div><div id=\"field_2453_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_8' id='input_2453_8' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='http:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185113' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_13' id='input_2453_13' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='generic_form' \/><\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_2453_999\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield__uk-marketo-opt-in field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' ><\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox ' id='input_2453_999'><div class='gchoice gchoice_2453_999_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_999.1' type='checkbox'  value='1'  id='choice_2453_999_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2453_999_1' id='label_2453_999_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>By submitting this form, you agree to receive content and event invitations from us to help you grow your business. If you do not want to receive such messages, tick here.<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <button type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_submit_button_2453\" class=\"gform_button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"submit\"><span class=\"gform_submit_button__text\">Submit Now<\/span><\/button> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=2453&amp;title=&amp;description=&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme&amp;hash=ec2463697d0d9cef7b71236ae60964c7' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_2453' value='iframe' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_2453' id='gform_theme_2453' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_2453' id='gform_style_settings_2453' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='2453' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='GBP' value='xk6YT7wfTQWoEsAJjmXg8lAjKOIH7d5ZkII\/ORkv0lZw2Lz+1g7mkFUgcC7zlEluVEB3Og4EzBlqo\/lwyRwdiyObcAonkT42BzlwYSl9TeJlxXc=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_2453' value='WyJ7XCIxNFwiOltcIjIyODY0N2ViMWU3NTcxZjA4YTY4NGJmMDcwMTk3Y2I0XCIsXCJiMzk3YmQ1MDBmMmFjNjk1ODE4MzdmNTBhYTA2MzQ0OFwiLFwiNGYyNGZkZGEwMzlkNDUxMWFhZGE1NGYwZmQwZmNiZTdcIixcIjUyMmJkMDE2M2I2ZmEwOTI3NDZhZjU5YTg0ZmM1NDk5XCIsXCIzODRlNjk1YjQxMTAzMWFiYmQ2ODEyMGYyZWFhMDYyNlwiLFwiYjkzNDcwNTE2MjkxOGRjZWViMjQzNzRjNmE0NGVmNTlcIixcIjQxMTliODZhMzVjYzJiMWViNDZiMmQ4NjRlNGUzZmNjXCJdfSIsIjQ3MjNiMzA2ZDIyZGVkODA2N2YyMjYyOThkYzI1ODVmIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_2453' id='gform_target_page_number_2453' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_2453' id='gform_source_page_number_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t                <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_ajax_frame_2453' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'><\/iframe>\n\t\t                <script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_2453').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_2453');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_2453').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_2453').val();gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [2453, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_2453').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [2453]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_2453').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_2453').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"2453\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_2453\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_2453\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_2453\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 2453, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Best Practice to Resolve Complaints Promptly&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The law says that for most service provision companies, which could include your online business, complaints should be dealt with promptly but does not specify an exact timeframe. However, guidance about the law says that your eCommerce business must consider, for example, the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>how you contact your customer and the ease of this;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if there is a need for you to gather information from a third party; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if your customer has any language needs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As an eCommerce business owner, you must also legally ensure you use your \u2018best efforts\u2019 to satisfy the customer complaint. One way to do this is to dedicate one of your online business emails or contact details solely to handle your online business customer complaints. You could even dedicate a page or more to this on your website. However, you are not legally obliged to use your \u2018best efforts\u2019 to handle customer complaints which are either:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>malicious; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have no substance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This does not include handling your online business\u2019s annoying or inconvenient complaints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Handle a &#8216;Sold-Out&#8217; Complaint&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A typical complaint online businesses get is that the product displayed has sold out. Sometimes a customer can even make a purchase and then receive notice that the product has sold out. This may occur when you have numerous online stores and they sell the same products. The way to handle an online business customer complaint such as this is to ensure you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>apologise to your eCommerce customer; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>provide a refund.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some trades require businesses, which includes some online businesses, to offer <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/alternative-dispute-resolution-in-england-wales\/\">Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)<\/a> as a method to handle complaints. Your online business may need to handle customer complaints in this way. If so, you will need to explain this in your online business\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/alternative-dispute-resolution-online-businesses\/\">terms and conditions<\/a>. Also, your website must show the ADR\u2019s business name and website addresses if, for example, you are an:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>eCommerce travel agent; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>online-based accounting firm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/07\/04001038\/uk-gdpr-factsheet.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">GDPR Essentials Factsheet<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This factsheet sets out how your business can become GDPR compliant.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/07\/04001020\/LegalVision-UK-GDPR-Factsheet.pdf\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As an online business, you need to know how you should handle online business customer complaints and the rules relating to this. Not only does this ensure you comply with the law, but it also helps retain your eCommerce customers. This article has explained some ways you can handle customer complaints. For example, it points out that whilst it is not a legal requirement to have a customer complaints policy, this helps you to abide by rules regarding customer complaints. Also, it is vital to deal with complaints promptly and with your \u2018best efforts\u2019. If items have sold out and a customer has paid, you must issue an immediate refund. In addition, if you are an eCommerce business in a particular industry, you may have to offer ADR to handle customer complaints.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding how your online business should handle customer complaints in the UK, contact our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-lawyers-lp\/\">eCommerce lawyers<\/a> as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"4d339a24e7\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185113\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"\u00a0How Should My Online Business Handle Customer Complaints?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a business owner, the last thing you want is a complaint about your online business. However, at some stage or another, most eCommerce businesses will receive a customer complaint from those online shopping. As such, you need to have excellent customer service. Your customer service team should know how to respond to customer complaints<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8221;\u00a0How Should My Online Business Handle Customer Complaints?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":183575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"178817,174787,1791,2299,183984,180671","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[1549,1550,1680,1681],"class_list":["post-185113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecommerce-online-business","tag-ecommerce-business-owner","tag-ecommerce-business","tag-customer-complaints","tag-complaint-resolution"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Handle eCommerce Customer Complaints | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article discusses how eCommerce business owners should handle and resolve any complaints they receive from a customer or customers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Handle eCommerce Customer Complaints | LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article discusses how eCommerce business owners should handle and resolve any complaints they receive from a customer or customers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-12T00:33:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-29T05:38:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1703\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Clare Farmer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Clare Farmer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Clare Farmer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\"},\"headline\":\"\u00a0How Should My Online Business Handle Customer Complaints?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-12T00:33:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-29T05:38:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\"},\"wordCount\":925,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ecommerce business owner\",\"ecommerce business\",\"customer complaints\",\"complaint resolution\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Ecommerce and Online Business Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\",\"name\":\"How to Handle eCommerce Customer Complaints | LegalVision UK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-12T00:33:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-29T05:38:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\"},\"description\":\"This article discusses how eCommerce business owners should handle and resolve any complaints they receive from a customer or customers.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1703,\"caption\":\"Dropshipping Legal Considerations | LegalVision UK\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ecommerce and Online Business Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/ecommerce-online-business\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u00a0How Should My Online Business Handle Customer Complaints?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\",\"name\":\"LegalVision UK\",\"description\":\"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732\",\"name\":\"Clare Farmer\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png\",\"caption\":\"Clare Farmer\"},\"description\":\"Clare has a postgraduate diploma in law and writes on a range of subjects and in a variety of genres. Prior to her freelance writing work, Clare worked for UK central government in policy and communication roles. She has also run her own businesses where she founded a magazine and was editor-in-chief. She is currently studying part-time towards a PhD predominantly in international public law. Qualifications: PhD, Human Rights Law (underway), University of Bedfordshire, Post graduate diploma, Law, Middlesex University.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ms-clare-susannah-f-4a243545\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/clarefarmer\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Handle eCommerce Customer Complaints | LegalVision UK","description":"This article discusses how eCommerce business owners should handle and resolve any complaints they receive from a customer or customers.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Handle eCommerce Customer Complaints | LegalVision UK","og_description":"This article discusses how eCommerce business owners should handle and resolve any complaints they receive from a customer or customers.","og_url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/","og_site_name":"LegalVision UK","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision","article_published_time":"2023-12-12T00:33:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-29T05:38:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1703,"url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Clare Farmer","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_site":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Clare Farmer","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/"},"author":{"name":"Clare Farmer","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732"},"headline":"\u00a0How Should My Online Business Handle Customer Complaints?","datePublished":"2023-12-12T00:33:35+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-29T05:38:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/"},"wordCount":925,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg","keywords":["ecommerce business owner","ecommerce business","customer complaints","complaint resolution"],"articleSection":["Ecommerce and Online Business Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/","name":"How to Handle eCommerce Customer Complaints | LegalVision UK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-12T00:33:35+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-29T05:38:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732"},"description":"This article discusses how eCommerce business owners should handle and resolve any complaints they receive from a customer or customers.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/10\/26041516\/glenn-carstens-peters-npxXWgQ33ZQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1703,"caption":"Dropshipping Legal Considerations | LegalVision UK"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/ecommerce-online-business\/handle-ecommerce-customer-complaints\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ecommerce and Online Business Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/ecommerce-online-business\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u00a0How Should My Online Business Handle Customer Complaints?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46fdb392af527f38f90649480343e732","name":"Clare Farmer","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/03\/12052028\/LegalVision_square_logo-150x150.png","caption":"Clare Farmer"},"description":"Clare has a postgraduate diploma in law and writes on a range of subjects and in a variety of genres. Prior to her freelance writing work, Clare worked for UK central government in policy and communication roles. She has also run her own businesses where she founded a magazine and was editor-in-chief. She is currently studying part-time towards a PhD predominantly in international public law. Qualifications: PhD, Human Rights Law (underway), University of Bedfordshire, Post graduate diploma, Law, Middlesex University.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ms-clare-susannah-f-4a243545\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/clarefarmer\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13326"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185113"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188521,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185113\/revisions\/188521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/183575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}