{"id":185073,"date":"2023-12-11T04:09:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T04:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=185073"},"modified":"2024-05-08T08:17:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T07:17:02","slug":"record-keeping-sole-trader","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/record-keeping-sole-trader\/","title":{"rendered":"Record-Keeping Requirements for Sole Traders"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As a sole trader, you may find the phrases \u2018record-keeping\u2019 and \u2018self-assessment\u2019 daunting. Unfortunately, as a result, many self-employed people ignore the task, which can lead to a backlog of work near the tax return deadline. However, understanding your record-keeping obligations can bring you a step closer to a hassle-free tax year. This article explores record-keeping requirements for sole traders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Types of Records Do I Need to Keep as a Sole Trader?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/features-sole-trader\/\">sole trader<\/a>, you must keep records showing your:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>business income;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>business expenses; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>personal income.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You need to keep these records so you can complete your annual Self-Assessment tax return.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You must keep:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>records of sales;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>records of all business income;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>records of money you have introduced into the business;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>records of your personal income;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>records of the sale and purchase of business assets; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VAT records (if you are registered to pay VAT).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Specific types of records you should keep include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>receipts;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relevant bank or building society statements;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>records of business costs such as equipment, phone bills, and details of business-related mileage;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>details of stock and inventory; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if you have employees, you will need to keep payment records and their PAYE and national insurance details.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where Should I Keep My Records as a Sole Trader?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You have the flexibility to decide where to keep your records, but they need to be clear and accessible. Consider factors such as security and ease of retrieval. For example, you might store your records on a computer. You should be able to access them for your tax return and if HM Revenue &amp; Customs (HMRC) requests to view your records. Ensure that you keep separate records showing your business and personal income.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--idea\">\n    <p>You might want to use bookkeeping software. Such software can make record-keeping and accounting easier as it remains in one place. Keep in mind that the UK Government plans to digitise tax returns by April 2026 for those with an income over \u00a350,000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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So, for example, you will keep the records for the 2023\/24 Self-Assessment from the 31st January 2025 until the 31st January 2030.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Five years is the minimum. Under some circumstances, you must keep records for a longer period. Such circumstances include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>if you were late submitting your tax return; or&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if you or your business are subject to an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/hmrc-registration\/\">HMRC tax investigation<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/09\/06164254\/uk-startup-manual-290x410-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">UK Startup Manual<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>LegalVision&#8217;s Startup Manual is essential reading material for any startup founder looking to launch and grow a successful startup.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/uk-startup-manual.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Record Keeping Best Practices&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Keep on Top of Records<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avoid waiting until later in the tax year to keep track of your records. Prioritise record-keeping and managing your accounts by apportioning a short amount of time each week or fortnight to handle the records. This way, you can spread your efforts across a long period. You might spend this time logging invoices, business expenses, or receipts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Separate Bank Accounts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To keep your personal and business records separate, you should <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/separate-bank-account\/\">open a bank account that you use exclusively for your business<\/a>. Having separate bank accounts can help you get more organised and easily keep track of income, business expenses and other outgoings.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Seek Professional Advice&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sole traders are not legally required to hire an accountant. However, tax returns can sometimes be complex depending on your abilities and the size of your business\u2019s operations. An accountant can ensure your accounts are in order and prepare your tax return. This investment can also allow you to spend your time on other areas of your business.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"[UK] Readying Your Business for Success in 2023 | LegalVision UK\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/36HBoVQQNps?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintaining accurate and sufficiently detailed records is an integral part of operating as a sole trader. Failure to keep proper records can lead to consequences for which you will be personally liable. HMRC can impose fines of up to \u00a33,000 per tax year for inadequate record-keeping. Therefore, sole traders need to maintain records of all their business transactions to avoid any legal or financial issues in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep records for five years following the 31st January tax return deadline. Ensure that they are secure but easy to access should you need them. Record-keeping best practices include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>prioritising working on your record-keeping little and often;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>having separate personal and business bank accounts; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>seeking professional advice if you need it.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are a sole trader who needs advice on your record-keeping requirements, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startup-lawyers-lp\/\">startup lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185073\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/record-keeping-sole-trader\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Record-Keeping Requirements for Sole Traders\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a sole trader, you may find the phrases \u2018record-keeping\u2019 and \u2018self-assessment\u2019 daunting. Unfortunately, as a result, many self-employed people ignore the task, which can lead to a backlog of work near the tax return deadline. However, understanding your record-keeping obligations can bring you a step closer to a hassle-free tax year. This article explores<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/record-keeping-sole-trader\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Record-Keeping Requirements for Sole Traders&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13435,"featured_media":183575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1644,175046,171768,2100,183926,175389","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[20,151,338,536],"class_list":["post-185073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-startups","tag-small-business","tag-sole-trader","tag-hmrc","tag-small-business-owner"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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