{"id":179773,"date":"2023-02-24T01:03:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T01:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=179773"},"modified":"2023-03-03T06:34:17","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T06:34:17","slug":"employees-business-merger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employees-business-merger\/","title":{"rendered":"What Happens to Employees Within a Business Merger in the UK?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selling a business to another business in the UK contains various hurdles. These include negotiating a fair sale price and relevant sale and purchase documentation. However, business owners must consider their legal obligations regarding existing staff members. This article will explore the tasks required before and upon completion of a business merger to help ensure you fully comply with UK law.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do Employees Lose Their Jobs When Businesses Merge?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Employees do not automatically lose their jobs upon their employing company merging into another business. In most circumstances, employees will keep their existing jobs, salaries and length of service. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Employees stay in place despite a change in corporate ownership because of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006. This may also be known as \u2018TUPE\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Does TUPE Do?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The TUPE regulations ask corporate sellers and purchasers to carry out specific tasks to ensure that employees are kept up-to-date with the sale of their employer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p>In particular, it requests that any business owner proposing to sell their organisation to another company provide their employees with certain pieces of information during the merger process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, upon reaching the business transfer date from one owner to another, the staff should be transferred alongside all premises and equipment. This is known as a \u2018TUPE transfer\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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Occasionally, an employee may reject if they prefer to do something other than work for the new company. For example, suppose an employee works for an electronics company after leaving a larger company. That employee might object to a TUPE transfer back to their previous employer if they did not enjoy working there. If an employee objects in writing before the transfer date, you can take them to have resigned as of the last day with their current employer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An Example<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box\">\n    <p>Suppose you run an Italian restaurant business, and a larger international restaurant chain wishes to purchase your smaller company.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You agree and inform your staff of the potential sale and prospective sale date. Only one staff member objects to the TUPE transfer and the remainder offer no objection.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Consequently, you must update all staff (including the objector) throughout the sale process. Part of this process should involve you confirming the conditions of employment, which will remain the same following the TUPE transfer, which usually include their:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<li>start date and length of service;<\/li>\n<li>job title;<\/li>\n<li>location of work; and<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/pay-cash-in-hand\/\">salary<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Changing any of these terms is very risky and could breach TUPE. Accordingly, most businesses avoid changing these factors close to the sale and purchase of the employer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upon reaching the transfer date of the business, all non-objecting staff will transfer to the larger chain and the sole objector will be taken to have resigned the night before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why is it Important to Follow TUPE?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Most business owners selling a company are keen to follow TUPE for two main reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>they want their staff to keep their jobs and avoid dismissal; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>they want to prevent a breach of TUPE.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally, businesses want to avoid breaching TUPE. This is because non-compliance can result in employees filing successful <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/unfair-wrongful-dismissal\/\">unfair dismissal complaints<\/a> at an Employment Tribunal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, a simple failure to keep affected employees up-to-date with a business sale (known as a duty to inform and consult) can result in a payment of 13 weeks\u2019 pay to each employee. If you have a significant workforce, this can quickly become a substantial financial burden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/01\/13013547\/buying-a-business-560x792-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Buying a Business: Guide to Negotiating Terms<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Buying a business? Download this free guide to help you negotiate key terms like price, stock, and employee entitlements.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/buying-business-guide.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>UK law wants to ensure three main things happen to employees within a business merger.&nbsp;Firstly, it wants employees to be informed of the upcoming sale and any changes to their employment situation. Secondly, it seeks to keep staff employed following the merger under their original employment contracts. Lastly, it only wants employees to avoid a TUPE transfer to the new company if they specifically object in advance. Naturally, most business owners want to ensure their staff retain employment when selling their company to another business. Accordingly, full compliance with TUPE can help achieve this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need assistance ensuring the fair handling of employees during a business merger, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase-lawyers-lp\/\">business sale lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677200133620\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Why do some business owners fear TUPE transfers?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Many business owners (correctly) recognise the TUPE regulations as being a complex area of law. This way, the old and new employers will likely obtain legal advice to ensure they handle the business merger correctly.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1677200145830\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Why does TUPE protect employment terms within a business transfer?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">TUPE aims to ensure that staff will transfer on the same (or equivalent) terms as those at their original company.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179773\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employees-business-merger\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Happens to Employees Within a Business Merger in the UK?\u00a0\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selling a business to another business in the UK contains various hurdles. These include negotiating a fair sale price and relevant sale and purchase documentation. However, business owners must consider their legal obligations regarding existing staff members. This article will explore the tasks required before and upon completion of a business merger to help ensure<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employees-business-merger\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Happens to Employees Within a Business Merger in the UK?\u00a0&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13349,"featured_media":3250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1419,177232,1159,175362,3564,176746","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[20,21,665,1092],"class_list":["post-179773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-sale-purchase","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-merger","tag-employee-redundancy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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