{"id":179715,"date":"2023-02-21T06:42:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T06:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=179715"},"modified":"2023-07-04T04:17:45","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T03:17:45","slug":"dual-company","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the business world, companies often adopt various organisational structures to optimise their operations and achieve their strategic goals. One such structure gaining prominence is the dual company structure. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the dual company structure in the United Kingdom, examining its definition, characteristics, benefits, drawbacks, and legal considerations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Dual Company Structure?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One key characteristic of a dual company structure is the legal separation between the parent company and the operating company. Each entity possesses its distinct legal personality, allowing them to enter into contracts, hold assets, and assume liabilities independently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>In a dual company structure, the parent company usually assumes the role of the holding or investment company. It owns the shares of the operating company and exercises voting control by appointing directors and setting strategic objectives. On the other hand, the operating company focuses on core business activities, such as production, sales, and service provision.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There are various advantages and disadvantages to operating a dual company structure, which we can explore below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Liability Protection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The dual company structure offers limited liability protection for shareholders. The operating company, responsible for day-to-day operations, carries most operational risks because the companies are separate entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This separation shields the parent company&#8217;s assets from potential claims or liabilities arising from the operating company\u2019s activities, including any investigations by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/\">Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Tax Planning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dual-class structures can also provide tax advantages. By allocating profits and expenses between the parent and operating companies, dual company structures can optimise their tax liability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This dual-company corporate structure enables the utilisation of tax incentives, reliefs and exemptions available to specific entities, leading to potential tax savings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Simplified Ownership Changes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In case of ownership changes, the dual company structure provides flexibility. The parent company&#8217;s ownership can be transferred while the operating company continues its operations unaffected. This arrangement simplifies the process of attracting investors, raising capital, or engaging in mergers and acquisitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Protection Against Hostile Takeovers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--idea\">\n    <p>A dual company structure can act as a deterrent against hostile takeovers or unwanted external influences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Contracting voting power in the hands of a select group of shareholders makes it difficult for an acquirer to gain control through a simple majority vote. This protection can provide stability and continuity for the company\u2019s operations and share price on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.londonstockexchange.com\/\">London Stock Exchange<\/a> or other public markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework lawyer-form_wrapper gplaceholder_wrapper form-with-labels-no-asterisks_wrapper has-new-validation-error-styling_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_2453' style='display:none'><div id='gf_2453' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_2453' class='lawyer-form gplaceholder form-with-labels-no-asterisks has-new-validation-error-styling' action='\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179715#gf_2453' data-formid='2453' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_2453' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_2453_1000\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1000'>Email<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_1000' id='input_2453_1000' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_2453_1000'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1'>First Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_2453_1' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_12'>Last Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_12' id='input_2453_12' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_2'>Email Address<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_2453_2' type='email' value='' class='medium'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-phone gfield--input-type-phone gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_3'>Phone<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_3' id='input_2453_3' type='tel' value='' class='medium'   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full custom-select gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_14'>Number of Employees in Your Business<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_14' id='input_2453_14' class='large gfield_select'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' selected='selected'>Select ...<\/option><option value='0' >0<\/option><option value='1' >1-5<\/option><option value='6' >6-20<\/option><option value='21' >21-50<\/option><option value='51' >51-250<\/option><option value='250' >250+<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_4'>Tell us about your enquiry<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_4' id='input_2453_4' class='textarea medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  >By submitting this form, you agree to receive emails from LegalVision and can unsubscribe at any time. View our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/privacy-notice\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. <\/div><div id=\"field_2453_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_8' id='input_2453_8' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='http:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179715' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_13' id='input_2453_13' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='generic_form' \/><\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_2453_999\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield__uk-marketo-opt-in field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' ><\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox ' id='input_2453_999'><div class='gchoice gchoice_2453_999_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_999.1' type='checkbox'  value='1'  id='choice_2453_999_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2453_999_1' id='label_2453_999_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>By submitting this form, you agree to receive content and event invitations from us to help you grow your business. If you do not want to receive such messages, tick here.<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <button type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_submit_button_2453\" class=\"gform_button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"submit\"><span class=\"gform_submit_button__text\">Submit Now<\/span><\/button> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=2453&amp;title=&amp;description=&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme&amp;hash=ec2463697d0d9cef7b71236ae60964c7' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_2453' value='iframe' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_2453' id='gform_theme_2453' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_2453' id='gform_style_settings_2453' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='2453' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='GBP' value='O2VCVJ7zhLCXwddspHIYsCFkzS8+4BR30ts9c6ZntoxuN0ztWDOeqy89dl+48psCCqgBjJ6tX76BXE9QlLZKCT9dKuBi54\/qTERz1gpf\/Nn7J+w=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_2453' value='WyJ7XCIxNFwiOltcIjIyODY0N2ViMWU3NTcxZjA4YTY4NGJmMDcwMTk3Y2I0XCIsXCJiMzk3YmQ1MDBmMmFjNjk1ODE4MzdmNTBhYTA2MzQ0OFwiLFwiNGYyNGZkZGEwMzlkNDUxMWFhZGE1NGYwZmQwZmNiZTdcIixcIjUyMmJkMDE2M2I2ZmEwOTI3NDZhZjU5YTg0ZmM1NDk5XCIsXCIzODRlNjk1YjQxMTAzMWFiYmQ2ODEyMGYyZWFhMDYyNlwiLFwiYjkzNDcwNTE2MjkxOGRjZWViMjQzNzRjNmE0NGVmNTlcIixcIjQxMTliODZhMzVjYzJiMWViNDZiMmQ4NjRlNGUzZmNjXCJdfSIsIjQ3MjNiMzA2ZDIyZGVkODA2N2YyMjYyOThkYzI1ODVmIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_2453' id='gform_target_page_number_2453' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_2453' id='gform_source_page_number_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t                <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_ajax_frame_2453' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'><\/iframe>\n\t\t                <script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_2453').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_2453');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_2453').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_2453').val();gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [2453, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_2453').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [2453]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_2453').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_2453').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"2453\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_2453\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_2453\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_2453\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 2453, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disadvantages <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Increased Complexity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Implementing a dual company structure requires careful planning and ongoing management. Maintaining separate legal entities necessitates additional administrative efforts, including accounting, financial reporting, and compliance obligations for both the parent and operating companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Regulatory Compliance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating with a dual company structure means complying with the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to both entities. This includes applicable laws, regulations and listing requirements, which may include specific restrictions or disclosure obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Failure to meet compliance obligations can result in penalties, reputational damage, or legal consequences. Businesses must ensure proper governance and oversight across the entire structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Imbalance of Power<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a common perception that dual company structures can result in an imbalance of power. For example, this may occur when the parent company makes decisions which may not be in the best interests of the operating company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is because the parent company may have various operating companies and make decisions with a bigger picture in mind. Accordingly, it may make decisions that do not benefit the operating company. To combat this, some dual company structures include corporate governance rules to protect operating companies\u2019 interests.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/09\/06164254\/uk-startup-manual-290x410-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">UK Startup Manual<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>LegalVision&#8217;s Startup Manual is essential reading material for any startup founder looking to launch and grow a successful startup.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/uk-startup-manual.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Legal Considerations Apply to a Dual Company Structure?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Running a company through a dual company structure involves certain legal considerations, including the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Incorporation and Registration&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Establishing a dual company structure involves incorporating parent and operating companies as separate legal entities. This requires filing the necessary documents with the appropriate regulatory authorities, such as Companies House in the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shareholding and Control&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The parent companies typically own all or a majority of the shares in the operating company, enabling them to exercise control over strategic decisions. This may involve the use of dual-class shares rather than ordinary shares. Shareholders\u2019 agreements and voting rights provisions should be carefully drafted to define the relationship and responsibilities between the parent and operating companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transfer Pricing&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Transfers of goods, services, or intellectual property between the parent and operating companies must comply with transfer pricing rules to ensure fairness and avoid tax avoidance. Companies must establish arm\u2019s length prices for such transactions, adhering to guidelines set by tax authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The dual company structure provides a unique corporate arrangement for companies in the UK, enabling them to balance control, attract capital and talent, and focus on long-term objectives.&nbsp;While it offers numerous advantages, it is crucial for companies to carefully consider the potential challenges and implications associated with this structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, adopting a dual company structure requires careful consideration of the associated complexities and compliance obligations.&nbsp;Therefore, seeking professional advice from legal and tax experts is crucial to ensure successful implementation and long-term success.&nbsp;If you need legal assistance creating a dual company structure in the UK, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/services\/business-structures\/\">business structure lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1687833082012\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Why do many dual company structures involve dual-class share structures?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">This type of system enables the parent company to retain voting control over the operating company with shares that have enhanced voting rights and has become very popular in recent years. Essentially this results in the parent company having weighted voting rights to retain complete control over the operating company.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1687833110420\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How common are dual company structures in the UK?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">These types of company set-ups are becoming increasingly common, particularly for innovative companies and those wishing to float on worldwide stock markets.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179715\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the business world, companies often adopt various organisational structures to optimise their operations and achieve their strategic goals. One such structure gaining prominence is the dual company structure. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the dual company structure in the United Kingdom, examining its definition, characteristics, benefits, drawbacks, and legal considerations.<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13349,"featured_media":3159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"179012,173336,178463,174710,1611,2680","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[21,223,342,345,1249,1250,1251],"class_list":["post-179715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-structures","tag-medium-business","tag-large-business","tag-limited-liability","tag-holding-company","tag-dual-company","tag-operating-company","tag-separate-legal-entity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A dual company structure in the UK involves the creation of two separate legal entities that work together as one integrated business.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK? | LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A dual company structure in the UK involves the creation of two separate legal entities that work together as one integrated business.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-21T06:42:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-04T03:17:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"993\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"662\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Thomas Sutherland\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Thomas Sutherland\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Thomas Sutherland\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46d22f7d1b4ba321fe5b1cdc648cc5d2\"},\"headline\":\"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-21T06:42:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-04T03:17:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\"},\"wordCount\":935,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"medium business\",\"large business\",\"limited liability\",\"holding company\",\"dual company\",\"operating company\",\"separate legal entity\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Business Structuring Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\",\"name\":\"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK? | LegalVision UK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-21T06:42:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-04T03:17:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46d22f7d1b4ba321fe5b1cdc648cc5d2\"},\"description\":\"A dual company structure in the UK involves the creation of two separate legal entities that work together as one integrated business.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#faq-question-1687833082012\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#faq-question-1687833110420\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg\",\"width\":993,\"height\":662,\"caption\":\"Can I Negotiate a Break Clause in a Lease?\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Business Structuring Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/business-structures\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\",\"name\":\"LegalVision UK\",\"description\":\"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46d22f7d1b4ba321fe5b1cdc648cc5d2\",\"name\":\"Thomas Sutherland\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/cropped-Thomas-Sutherland-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/cropped-Thomas-Sutherland-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Thomas Sutherland\"},\"description\":\"Tom is an Expert Legal Contributor for LegalVision. He has particular expertise in Commercial and Employment litigation, as well as data protection and privacy regulations. He is a qualified Solicitor in England and Wales and has a decade of legal experience, including advocacy within civil courts and Tribunals. Tom specialises in civil and employment litigation. He has extensive experience in advising employers and companies as to the requirements of employment law and data protection rules, as well as day-to-day advice on smooth running from a commercial perspective. Qualifications: Professional Skills Course - Law, University of Law; Legal Practice Course - Law, College of Law; Bachelor of Laws, University of Southampton.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tom-sutherland-72b4509b\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/thomassutherland\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#faq-question-1687833082012\",\"name\":\"Why do many dual company structures involve dual-class share structures?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"This type of system enables the parent company to retain voting control over the operating company with shares that have enhanced voting rights and has become very popular in recent years. Essentially this results in the parent company having weighted voting rights to retain complete control over the operating company.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#faq-question-1687833110420\",\"name\":\"How common are dual company structures in the UK?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"These types of company set-ups are becoming increasingly common, particularly for innovative companies and those wishing to float on worldwide stock markets.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK? | LegalVision UK","description":"A dual company structure in the UK involves the creation of two separate legal entities that work together as one integrated business.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK? | LegalVision UK","og_description":"A dual company structure in the UK involves the creation of two separate legal entities that work together as one integrated business.","og_url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/","og_site_name":"LegalVision UK","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision","article_published_time":"2023-02-21T06:42:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-07-04T03:17:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":993,"height":662,"url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Thomas Sutherland","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_site":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Thomas Sutherland","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/"},"author":{"name":"Thomas Sutherland","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46d22f7d1b4ba321fe5b1cdc648cc5d2"},"headline":"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK?","datePublished":"2023-02-21T06:42:04+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-04T03:17:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/"},"wordCount":935,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg","keywords":["medium business","large business","limited liability","holding company","dual company","operating company","separate legal entity"],"articleSection":["Business Structuring Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/","name":"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK? | LegalVision UK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-21T06:42:04+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-04T03:17:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46d22f7d1b4ba321fe5b1cdc648cc5d2"},"description":"A dual company structure in the UK involves the creation of two separate legal entities that work together as one integrated business.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#faq-question-1687833082012"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#faq-question-1687833110420"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24121752\/business-image-0522100.jpg","width":993,"height":662,"caption":"Can I Negotiate a Break Clause in a Lease?"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Business Structuring Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/business-structures\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"What is a Dual Company Structure in the UK?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/46d22f7d1b4ba321fe5b1cdc648cc5d2","name":"Thomas Sutherland","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/cropped-Thomas-Sutherland-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/cropped-Thomas-Sutherland-96x96.jpg","caption":"Thomas Sutherland"},"description":"Tom is an Expert Legal Contributor for LegalVision. He has particular expertise in Commercial and Employment litigation, as well as data protection and privacy regulations. He is a qualified Solicitor in England and Wales and has a decade of legal experience, including advocacy within civil courts and Tribunals. Tom specialises in civil and employment litigation. He has extensive experience in advising employers and companies as to the requirements of employment law and data protection rules, as well as day-to-day advice on smooth running from a commercial perspective. Qualifications: Professional Skills Course - Law, University of Law; Legal Practice Course - Law, College of Law; Bachelor of Laws, University of Southampton.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tom-sutherland-72b4509b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/thomassutherland\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#faq-question-1687833082012","name":"Why do many dual company structures involve dual-class share structures?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"This type of system enables the parent company to retain voting control over the operating company with shares that have enhanced voting rights and has become very popular in recent years. Essentially this results in the parent company having weighted voting rights to retain complete control over the operating company.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/dual-company\/#faq-question-1687833110420","name":"How common are dual company structures in the UK?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"These types of company set-ups are becoming increasingly common, particularly for innovative companies and those wishing to float on worldwide stock markets.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13349"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179715"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181946,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179715\/revisions\/181946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/3159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}