{"id":179130,"date":"2023-01-13T04:03:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T04:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=179130"},"modified":"2026-03-27T05:14:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T05:14:52","slug":"fire-responsible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/fire-responsible\/","title":{"rendered":"Who is Responsible for Fire Safety?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Fire safety in a commercial lease is a legal obligation that can fall on the tenant, the landlord, or both, depending on the terms of the lease and who controls the premises. Failing to meet your fire safety responsibilities can result in a breach of your lease, a fine, or even imprisonment. This article will help you understand who may be responsible for fire safety in a commercial lease, whether you are a commercial tenant or the landlord of the commercial property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Responsible Person<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyone with control of the commercial premises has responsibility for fire safety. Fire safety responsibility is to the person in control, and hence the \u2018responsible person\u2019.&nbsp; A responsible person can include, for example, a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>landlord;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>property owner;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>occupier; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>employer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Responsibilities for safety in a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/legal-elements-of-commercial-lease\/\">commercial lease<\/a> can overlap. This can mean joint responsibility, meaning you have to meet obligations by working together. It can also be the case where your lease has split repair responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A responsible person has the following obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Carry Out a Fire Risk Assessment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A fire safety assessment must be \u2018suitable and sufficient\u2019, meaning you must decide what to cover as the landlord or tenant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>You should identify:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the hazards and who may be at risk; and<\/li>\n<li>notify others about the risk this reveals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You should also ensure fire safety measures are in place and stay in place. Additionally, you should draft an emergency plan and review it regularly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Ensure Emergency Exits and Fire Routes are Clear<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The obligation to keep the fire emergency route and exits clear at all times may require extra responsibility if these involve third-party land. If this is the case, you must ensure that you document the route. Otherwise, the third party may place you in breach of your fire safety responsibilities by blocking it or altering the route.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Commercial Tenant as Responsible<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As the responsibility for fire safety lies with the person in control of the premises, it will usually lie with the tenant in a commercial lease. This is because a commercial tenant often uses the commercial space as a workplace and is an employer with staff on your commercial premises.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, if you are a commercial tenant and the retail space you rent is the whole building, you are likely to be the responsible person. Therefore, you are responsible for fire safety in the commercial lease. A commercial lease may detail that the tenant is also responsible for the fire safety equipment in the building.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n   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Here we detail some of these.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where you lease out commercial space with common or shared areas, you are the responsible person as the landlord or the freeholder. Alternatively, the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/estate-agency\/\">managing agent<\/a> may be the responsible person. This lies directly in the common areas and standard building systems such as the fire alarm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, if, as a commercial landlord, you send your <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/commercial-lease-agreements\/\">commercial lease<\/a> or forfeit it, you ultimately take back control, meaning you are responsible for fire safety. The commercial landlord may also be responsible for providing fire safety equipment, such as a fire bucket and fire extinguishers.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/05\/04050959\/LegalVision-Landlords-Cheatsheet-for-UK-Leasing-Terms.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Cheatsheet for UK Leasing Terms<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This cheatsheet includes practical tips to understand key clauses and avoid disputes in leasing agreements.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/cheatsheet-uk-leasing-terms.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p><strong>Key Statistics<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00a32.9 billion:<\/strong> The total cost of fire damage to UK commercial properties in 2023, with inadequate fire safety measures and unclear responsibility between landlords and tenants contributing to 38% of incidents.<\/li>\n<li><strong>6,327:<\/strong> Fire safety enforcement notices issued by UK fire and rescue services to commercial premises in 2023-2024, representing a 23% increase from the previous year, highlighting growing regulatory scrutiny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a3200,000:<\/strong> The maximum unlimited fine and up to two years&#8217; imprisonment that responsible persons can face for serious fire safety breaches under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<ol>\n<li>Association of British Insurers (ABI), <em>Commercial Fire Statistics Report<\/em>, 2024.<\/li>\n<li>Home Office, <em>Fire and Rescue Incident Statistics: England, Year Ending September 2024<\/em>, published January 2025.<\/li>\n<li>UK Government, <em>Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005; and Home Office, Fire Safety Enforcement Statistics<\/em>, 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You may be responsible for fire safety if you have a commercial lease. Fire safety responsibility in a commercial lease can lie with the landlord or the tenant and, at times, with both. The commercial lease should detail where responsibility lies, such as providing fire safety equipment. The law also sets out fire safety responsibility, which states that the person in control of the premises is responsible. This refers to the need to carry out a fire assessment, for example, and to provide fire escape exits and routes. Fire safety in a commercial lease is typically the tenant&#8217;s responsibility as they usually use commercial premises as a workplace and are an employer employing staff. However, the landlord will usually be responsible for shared areas and systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding fire safety in a commercial lease in the UK, LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for all businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/leasing-lawyers-lp\/\">leasing lawyers<\/a> help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee.\u00a0To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visit our membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1673582310503\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What does fire safety in a commercial lease concern?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Fire safety in a commercial lease concerns keeping the commercial premises safe, such as through a fire risk, providing fire exits and planning escape routes.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1673582319871\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is a \u2018responsible person\u2019 in terms of fire safety?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A \u2018responsible person\u2019, in terms of fire safety in a commercial lease, is the person who has control of the premises.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774588191488\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can fire safety responsibility be shared between landlord and tenant?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, fire safety responsibilities can overlap, creating joint obligations. Both parties must work together to meet their duties, particularly where the lease splits repair responsibility between them.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774588202750\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the consequences of failing to meet fire safety obligations?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Failing to meet fire safety responsibilities can result in a breach of your lease, a financial fine, or even imprisonment, making compliance a critical obligation for both landlords and tenants.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179130\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/fire-responsible\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Who is Responsible for Fire Safety?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fire safety in a commercial lease is a legal obligation that can fall on the tenant, the landlord, or both, depending on the terms of the lease and who controls the premises. Failing to meet your fire safety responsibilities can result in a breach of your lease, a fine, or even imprisonment. This article will<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-lease-property\/fire-responsible\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Who is Responsible for Fire Safety?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13511,"featured_media":3150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"4182,176802,3773,1437,172686,177314","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[20,21,61,567],"class_list":["post-179130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-lease-property","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-commercial-lease","tag-work-health-and-safety"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who is Responsible for Fire Safety? 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