{"id":178667,"date":"2022-11-22T19:55:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T19:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=178667"},"modified":"2022-11-30T00:01:40","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T00:01:40","slug":"telephone-conversations-business-gdpr-ico-data-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/telephone-conversations-business-gdpr-ico-data-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"Do GDPR Rules Cover My Company\u2019s Telephone Conversations in the UK?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a business owner, you know the importance of communicating with your customers by phone. Whilst contacting clients by email is becoming more popular, there are times when telephone conversations remain crucial for your business. However, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Data Protection Act limit what your organisation can and cannot do with phone calls. This article will explore the extent to which the GDPR sets limits to the carrying out and recording of telephone calls. This will provide your business with information on good practices to avoid a potential fine from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office (ICO)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The GDPR?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/how-does-gdpr-affect-my-business\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The General Data Protection Regulation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is in place to protect the personal information of individuals. Therefore, the GDPR applies to verbal or written communication which contains or records the personal data of others. It applies to all businesses, no matter their size or type. Therefore, it applies to sole traders and public limited companies.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The GDPR contains a broad definition of personal data, which includes:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">birth dates;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">phone numbers;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">email addresses;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">copies of ID;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">health data;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">photographs; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">home addresses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The GDPR contains numerous principles, which include the following:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>data minimisation &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">only record as much personal data as truly necessary<\/span><b>;<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>security of personal data &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ensure any verbal or written copies of conversations are stored safely to guard against data theft<\/span><b>;<\/b><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>storage limitation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; delete call records after an appropriate period rather than keeping them indefinitely; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>purpose limitation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; only request relevant personal data (for example, there is no need to obtain an individual\u2019s national insurance number for a one-off purchase).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In summary, the GDPR encourages UK businesses to limit the collection of personal data, both verbally and in writing.&nbsp; It does so because this protects individuals by limiting the amount of personal information in the hands of others, which could be subject to data theft.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ICO?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Information Commissioner\u2019s Office is an independent organisation with the primary purpose of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/ico-enforcement-powers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">enforcement of data protection rights<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> against UK businesses. It operates by providing in-depth and practical digital guides to GDPR compliance on its website. Additionally, it issues hefty fines of up to \u00a317.5m against UK businesses that fail to comply. The ICO generally does the latter after finding an organisation guilty of GDPR violation following a formal investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/09\/06164254\/uk-startup-manual-290x410-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">UK Startup Manual<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>LegalVision&#8217;s Startup Manual is essential reading material for any startup founder looking to launch and grow a successful startup.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/uk-startup-manual.html\" class=\" block 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This is mainly the case when the call begins with security questions which, by their very nature, involve discussion of personal data.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your business should therefore proceed with the belief that all telephone conversations with actual or potential customers come under the remit of the GDPR. It makes no difference if you make them from a landline or a business mobile. This means your organisation needs to avoid a breach of its legal requirements when handling sensitive information.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carrying out the following actions will help your organisation stay in line with GDPR rules:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">inform actual or potential customers of any call recording at the start of the call, the reasons for doing so (which is usually for training purposes);<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">make customers aware of any potential sharing of information with third parties, which is normal when contacting insurance companies, who tend to share data;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">provide staff with training on appropriate telephone conduct and put an audio recording policy in place; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ensure all audio recordings and written summaries of telephone conversations are stored securely to guard against unauthorised use or theft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The GDPR also applies to verbal recordings alongside written documentation. This is particularly important with telephone conversations as most UK businesses tend to record them.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the most important things to get right is to inform the customer of any call recording, whether through an automated message or your operator, making this clear at the very start of the call.&nbsp; Any failure to do so is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/report-data-breach-ico\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a likely breach of the GDPR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which the ICO will not tolerate.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ICO is clear that the GDPR applies to personal information that could identify a living person.&nbsp; So any telephone conversation involving a discussion of an individual\u2019s personal data (including initial security questions) comes under GDPR rules. Your business must, therefore, comply with the GDPR in relation to its business telephone calls to avoid the risk of an ICO fine for GDPR violation.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help ensuring that your business telephone conversations comply with GDPR rules, our experienced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/it-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data, Privacy and IT lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1669146359225\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Does the GDPR apply to all UK businesses?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, the ICO website confirms that the data processing requirements of the GDPR apply equally to all businesses, whether sole traders, SMEs or international companies.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1669146380982\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Does it make any difference if I call a customer from my personal mobile?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No.\u00a0 The critical factor is whether the call relates to your business rather than the nature of the number used to call data subjects.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178667\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/telephone-conversations-business-gdpr-ico-data-protection\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Do GDPR Rules Cover My Company\u2019s Telephone Conversations in the UK?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a business owner, you know the importance of communicating with your customers by phone. Whilst contacting clients by email is becoming more popular, there are times when telephone conversations remain crucial for your business. However, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Data Protection Act limit what your organisation can and cannot do with<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/telephone-conversations-business-gdpr-ico-data-protection\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Do GDPR Rules Cover My Company\u2019s Telephone Conversations in the UK?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13349,"featured_media":3249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"177052,2022,172654,176087,2133,175569","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[20,365,642,746],"class_list":["post-178667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-privacy-it","tag-small-business","tag-gdpr","tag-gdpr-complicance","tag-ico"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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Legal Ramifications and Defences | LegalVision UK"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/telephone-conversations-business-gdpr-ico-data-protection\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Data, Privacy and IT Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/data-privacy-it\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Do GDPR Rules Cover My Company\u2019s Telephone Conversations in the UK?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to 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He has particular expertise in Commercial and Employment litigation, as well as data protection and privacy regulations. He is a qualified Solicitor in England and Wales and has a decade of legal experience, including advocacy within civil courts and Tribunals. Tom specialises in civil and employment litigation. He has extensive experience in advising employers and companies as to the requirements of employment law and data protection rules, as well as day-to-day advice on smooth running from a commercial perspective. Qualifications: Professional Skills Course - Law, University of Law; Legal Practice Course - Law, College of Law; Bachelor of Laws, University of Southampton.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tom-sutherland-72b4509b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/thomassutherland\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/telephone-conversations-business-gdpr-ico-data-protection\/#faq-question-1669146359225","name":"Does the GDPR apply to all UK businesses?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, the ICO website confirms that the data processing requirements of the GDPR apply equally to all businesses, whether sole traders, SMEs or international companies.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/telephone-conversations-business-gdpr-ico-data-protection\/#faq-question-1669146380982","name":"Does it make any difference if I call a customer from my personal mobile?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No.\u00a0 The critical factor is whether the call relates to your business rather than the nature of the number used to call data subjects.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13349"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178667"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178841,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178667\/revisions\/178841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/3249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}