{"id":178539,"date":"2022-11-21T03:00:02","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T03:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=178539"},"modified":"2022-11-21T03:00:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T03:00:03","slug":"unfair-wrongful-dismissal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/unfair-wrongful-dismissal\/","title":{"rendered":"The Difference Between Unfair Dismissal and Wrongful Dismissal in the UK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As an employer, dismissing your employees is probably not a task you enjoy doing but is sometimes necessary. When you dismiss your employee, you need to do so lawfully. If you dismiss them unlawfully, your employee can bring a claim against you for unfair dismissal or wrongful dismissal. This may result in you paying a compensation claim at an employment tribunal or another court. Although both unfair and wrongful dismissal is unlawful, they are entirely different types of unlawful dismissal. However, unfortunately, the phrases have been misused, so you may need clarification and clarification on what each means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article will explain the difference between unfair and wrongful dismissal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Unfair Dismissal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfair dismissal is your employees\u2019 statutory right not to be dismissed unfairly from their employment with you. This means it is based on reasons written in law. You must meet the following three points for a fair dismissal:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>you have a fair reason for dismissal;<\/li><li>the above reason is good enough to justify your taking the action of <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/before-dismissing-employees\/\">dismissing your employee<\/a>; and<\/li><li>you followed a full and fair procedure.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you meet one or two of these criteria, the dismissal is still unfair, as you need to meet all three criteria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following are considered fair reasons for dismissal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>capability;<\/li><li>conduct;<\/li><li>redundancy;<\/li><li>statutory illegality, which means that something in the law means that your employee cannot carry out their role with you; and<\/li><li>\u2018some other substantial reason\u2019, which can include many things.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also some reasons for dismissal, which are automatically unfair and hence an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/casual-worker-unfair-dismissal\/\">unfair dismissal<\/a>. These include, for example, where your employee is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>pregnant or on maternity leave;<\/li><li>doing jury service;<\/li><li>a trade union member or representative; or<\/li><li>taking action, or proposing to take action, over health and safety at work.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If your employee decides to bring a claim against you for <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/dismiss-their-staff\/\">unfair dismissal<\/a>, they will generally have to work for you for at least two years continuously. If your employee brings a successful, they will either:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>receive compensation;<\/li><li>be reinstated; or<\/li><li>be re-engaged.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Where they receive compensation, it is usually a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>basic award; and&nbsp;<\/li><li>a compensatory award.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The basic award is based on age, length of service and salary. However, there is a cap on the salary element. The compensatory award is based on losses resulting from the unfair dismissal, including future loss of earnings, but is no more than one year&#8217;s salary or \u00a380,541 if this is less than that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Wrongful Dismissal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wrongful dismissal is when you dismiss your employee in breach of their employment contract. Therefore, it could typically occur when you dismiss your employee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>without notice &#8211; \u2018summary dismissal\u2019; or<\/li><li>without the correct notice according to the employment contract -\u2018summary dismissal\u2019.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An employee may resign due to a breach of their employment contract, which is \u2018constructive unfair dismissal\u2019, but this is not a wrongful dismissal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your employee claims wrongful dismissal against you, they do not have to meet any minimum employment period. If a wrongful dismissal reaches a court or tribunal, the judge will only be concerned with contractual obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Claiming wrongful dismissal is your employee&#8217;s contractual right. This means they must base their claim upon the contract rather than written law. They can bring a claim to a country court, High Court or employment tribunal. Your employee can only go to an employment tribunal where the claim&#8217;s value is no greater than \u00a325,000, and the claim is within three months minus a day from the date you terminated them. Your employee can go through the courts where they miss the time limit for an employment tribunal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>The amount of damages will generally be the amount your employee would receive for their pay and benefits during the correct amount of notice period.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, 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       } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are the Key Differences Between Unfair and Wrongful Dismissal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UNFAIR DISMISSAL<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>WRONGFUL DISMISSAL<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>A statutory right.<\/td><td>A contractual right.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Based on whether or not the dismissal was fair.<\/td><td>Based only on whether the employment contract was breached as a result of the dismissal, which is usually concerning the notice period.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Usually requires two years of continuous service in the employment.&nbsp;<\/td><td>No need for any set length of service in the job.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Can only be heard in an employment tribunal.<\/td><td>Can be heard in a county court, High Court or employment tribunal.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The remedy is either compensation, reinstatement or re-engagement.<\/td><td>The remedy is financial compensation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Compensation is typically a basic award, and a compensatory award.<\/td><td>Compensation is usually limited to the amount of pay and benefits the employee would have received in the correct notice period for dismissal.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need to dismiss your employee, you must do so lawfully. Therefore, you should ensure that you do not carry out an unfair or wrongful dismissal. You need to know what these mean and the difference between the two. Unfair dismissal is based on a statutory right, so you must meet specific requirements for a dismissal to be fair. Wrongful dismissal, however, is a contractual right and therefore based upon there being a breach of the employment contract. If an employee does claim dismissal, the remedies for the two can be different. Also, any compensation an employee receives is unique to their case. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding the difference between unfair dismissal and wrongful dismissal, our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\">experienced employment lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. So call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1668999238188\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is unfair dismissal?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Unfair dismissal is when you dismiss your employee unfairly and, therefore, unlawfully. To be fair, you need a fair reason to dismiss, must have followed a full and fair procedure when doing so, and dismissal for the reason given should be a justifiable action.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1668999250339\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is wrongful dismissal?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Wrongful dismissal is when you dismiss your employee in breach of their employment contract. This is usually related to not giving notice or the correct notice period.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"621817add0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178539\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/unfair-wrongful-dismissal\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"The Difference Between Unfair Dismissal and Wrongful Dismissal in the UK\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an employer, dismissing your employees is probably not a task you enjoy doing but is sometimes necessary. When you dismiss your employee, you need to do so lawfully. If you dismiss them unlawfully, your employee can bring a claim against you for unfair dismissal or wrongful dismissal. This may result in you paying a<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/unfair-wrongful-dismissal\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;The Difference Between Unfair Dismissal and Wrongful Dismissal in the UK&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":3202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"784,1702,4367,2541,178470,178121","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unfair 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