{"id":177946,"date":"2022-11-01T18:06:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T18:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=177946"},"modified":"2022-11-04T06:01:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T06:01:27","slug":"key-questions-regarding-employment-tribunal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/key-questions-regarding-employment-tribunal\/","title":{"rendered":"Employers\u2019 Key Questions Regarding Employment Tribunals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, facing an employment tribunal is daunting. An employee may have claimed against you for unlawful discrimination, unfair dismissal, or constructive dismissal. Regardless, you will want to know what to expect and how best to prepare. This article will look at some common key questions regarding employment tribunals employers often ask.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why Do Employment Tribunals Need to Take Place?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One key question regarding employment tribunals is perhaps the most fundamental: what are they? Why does the process need to take place. Employment tribunals function similarly to other courts of law in that they are state-sanctioned formal dispute resolution venues. You can think of employment tribunals as courts specifically designed to hear employee-employer disputes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Therefore, if an employee has raised a dispute which they feel you have not or cannot resolve internally, they may file a claim with the employment tribunal. Three panellists usually chair the tribunal. One is a trade professional with experience representing employees, such as a trade unionist. Another is someone with experience representing employers. The third is an employment judge that rules on aspects of employment law.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Common reasons employees bring claims to tribunals include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">discrimination;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">unfair dismissal;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">unlawful wage deduction or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/national-minimum-wage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National Minimum Wage (NMW) violations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-contract-mistakes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">employment contract breaches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">working without lawful rest breaks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How Long Is the Employment Tribunal Process?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another common question regarding employment tribunals relates to how long the process lasts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The entire process does not simply consist of the hearing itself. Before the hearing, which is typically the longest aspect, you generally have two weeks to gather your evidence ready for the tribunal hearing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A preliminary hearing may take place if there are issues that need to be resolved before a full hearing can competently proceed. Following this, the tribunal determines how long to allocate for the main hearing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The hearing itself usually lasts half a day for straightforward claims. However, the tribunal may not rule on the day of. Instead, you may receive notice of the judgment several days later.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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The clerk will also want to know if you have legal representation. It is a good idea to arrive half an hour before the actual time of the hearing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once in the employment hearing, the judge will lay out the main issues of the case. Then, both you and your employee will give evidence. You are asked to take an oath before your witness statement is read out to the tribunal. The tribunal will then ask various questions before making a final decision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What Might Be the Outcome of an Employment Tribunal?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No doubt a burning key question regarding employment tribunals is what the outcome will be. While every outcome depends on the particular circumstances, an employment tribunal will either rule against you or the employee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If the tribunal rules against you, it may make the following order(s) of you<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">compensation;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">payment of money owed or wages by you;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">reinstatement, which means you give your employee their job back; or<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">re-engagement, which means you give your employee a new role in your business.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Should an Employer Have Legal Representation at an Employment Tribunal?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you face an employment tribunal, it is wise to seek legal advice. If your employee wins their case at an employment tribunal, you may face considerable financial liability, to say nothing of your business\u2019 reputation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Having legal representation and advice from an employment tribunal will likely give you a greater chance of winning the case. Your solicitor will ask you for as much evidence as possible such as meeting notes and employment contracts, and then use these to prepare your argument.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, you should do your best to avoid an employment tribunal by keeping up to date with employment law and complying with your obligations as an employer. However, if you find yourself facing one, you likely have several key questions regarding employment tribunals. For example, you may wish to know what might happen at the hearing or whether you should obtain legal advice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help understanding key questions regarding employment tribunals in England and Wales or have further questions to ask, our<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">experienced employment lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. So call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1667325802574\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is an employment tribunal?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An employment tribunal is a law court that specifically resolves employee-employer disputes.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1667325808045\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What can an employer face an employment tribunal for?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You may face an employment tribunal for various reasons including unfair dismissal or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/\">unlawful discrimination<\/a>.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177946\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/key-questions-regarding-employment-tribunal\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Employers\u2019 Key Questions Regarding Employment Tribunals\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an employer, facing an employment tribunal is daunting. An employee may have claimed against you for unlawful discrimination, unfair dismissal, or constructive dismissal. Regardless, you will want to know what to expect and how best to prepare. This article will look at some common key questions regarding employment tribunals employers often ask.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Why<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/key-questions-regarding-employment-tribunal\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Employers\u2019 Key Questions Regarding Employment Tribunals&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":3129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"176348,175385,175362,176731,177910,172600","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[312,1124,1132,1158],"class_list":["post-177946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-employment-tribunal","tag-employment-tribunals","tag-medium-businesses","tag-employee-employer-disputes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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