{"id":177867,"date":"2022-10-31T13:06:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T13:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=177867"},"modified":"2025-04-02T16:25:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T15:25:02","slug":"information-gdpr-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/information-gdpr-process\/","title":{"rendered":"What Information Can My Company in England Process Without Impacting GDPR Requirements?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As a business owner, you will undoubtedly have heard of the General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR). These data collection rules have benefitted from large-scale media reporting for several years. One of the main reasons for this is that the <a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/\">Information Commissioner\u2019s Office<\/a> (ICO) can fine businesses in England up to \u00a317.5m for GDPR violations. This article will explore which pieces of information your business can safely handle without worrying about GDPR rules and ICO fines, so your company only worries about relevant data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the GDPR?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The GDPR is a complex and lengthy piece of legislation that aims to protect sensitive personal data belonging to individuals (known as &#8216;data subjects&#8217;) from misuse. The UK GDPR exists due to the European Union directing the UK to pass appropriate legislation regarding data processing activities, which it did under the <em>Data Protection Act <\/em>2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to do so, the GDPR contains various vital principles, which include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>purpose limitation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>data minimisation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>accuracy;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>storage limitation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>accountability;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>security of data; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lawfulness, fairness and transparency.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the GDPR encourages businesses to limit the data in their possession, store information securely and delete it when no longer of use. It also requires companies to provide individuals with complete transparency about how they will use their data (usually within a Privacy Policy) and relevant information on how to complain about data use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who is the ICO?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/\">ICO<\/a> is an independent body that aims to enforce data protection rights against organisations in England. They do so in two main ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>providing online guidance as to the safe handling and processing of <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/considerations-employers-sharing-personal-information\/\">personal information<\/a>; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>taking enforcement action against businesses in England that fail to <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/business-gdpr-compliant\/\">comply with GDPR rules<\/a> (including the ability to fine any organisation up to \u00a317.5m for GDPR violations).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/\">ICO<\/a> is empowered to impose hefty fines, which they regularly do to non-compliant businesses. However, their initial aim is to provide sufficient information on the GDPR to help businesses avoid financial penalties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    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This includes all information that could allow a living person to be directly or indirectly identified (otherwise known as \u2018personally identifiable data\u2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is an extremely wide definition and can include all of the following types of data:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>date of birth;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>email address;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>phone numbers;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>email address;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>weight and height information;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>photographs;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>copies of ID;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IP addresses;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>biometric information; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>health data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The above is far from an exhaustive list and demonstrates how practically any piece of information that could identify any individual is likely to constitute \u2018personal data\u2019. Realistically, most of your business&#8217;s information is likely to fall within GDPR rules. GDPR rules apply the same way whether the individual is a customer, staff member or personal contact at another business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Information the GDPR Does Not Cover<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The GDPR do not cover information that does not fall under \u2018personal data\u2019. However, as we have seen above, most information can identify an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The principal exemption is <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/difference-anonymised-pseudonymised-data\/\">anonymous data<\/a>. This is because genuinely anonymous information removes any identifying comments that allows you to identify the individual. So, for example, if your business carries out an anonymous poll of staff, this would not come under <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/how-does-gdpr-affect-my-business\/\">GDPR rules<\/a> as it would not constitute personal data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, some businesses fall into the trap of believing pseudonymised data to fall outside GDPR rules. Unfortunately, this is not the case, as the ICO believes this type of information is susceptible to reverse engineering. Therefore, it is not fully anonymous. Because of this, some business owners obtain legal advice on defining information as anonymous or pseudonymised before handling it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/\">ICO<\/a> clarifies that the GDPR only applies to information that could be used to directly or indirectly identify a living person and calls this \u2018personal data\u2019. So any information which does not identify an individual is not personal data and does not come under GDPR rules, meaning your business will not risk a fine from the ICO for handling it in certain ways. However, the only type of information not classified as personal data is anonymised data (but not pseudonymised data). Because of this and the high fines awardable by the ICO, many business owners obtain expert legal advice when seeking to handle information outside of GDPR rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help handling data in accordance with GDPR rules, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/it-lawyers-lp\/\">Data, Privacy and IT lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1667221293095\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Why does a law derived from the EU still apply after Brexit?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Because Brexit only sought to prevent new EU laws from entering English law and did not withdraw all existing rules from when the UK was an EU member state.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1667221307757\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Does the GDPR apply to small businesses?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, the <a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/\">ICO<\/a> has confirmed that the GDPR applies equally to all businesses, whether sole traders, SMEs or global corporations.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177867\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/information-gdpr-process\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Information Can My Company in England Process Without Impacting GDPR Requirements?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a business owner, you will undoubtedly have heard of the General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR). These data collection rules have benefitted from large-scale media reporting for several years. One of the main reasons for this is that the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office (ICO) can fine businesses in England up to \u00a317.5m for GDPR violations.<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/information-gdpr-process\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Information Can My Company in England Process Without Impacting GDPR Requirements?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13349,"featured_media":3211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"175355,2362,176058,1836,175563,174660","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[20,21,642,746],"class_list":["post-177867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-privacy-it","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-gdpr-complicance","tag-ico"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Information Can I Process Safely? 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He has particular expertise in Commercial and Employment litigation, as well as data protection and privacy regulations. He is a qualified Solicitor in England and Wales and has a decade of legal experience, including advocacy within civil courts and Tribunals. Tom specialises in civil and employment litigation. He has extensive experience in advising employers and companies as to the requirements of employment law and data protection rules, as well as day-to-day advice on smooth running from a commercial perspective. Qualifications: Professional Skills Course - Law, University of Law; Legal Practice Course - Law, College of Law; Bachelor of Laws, University of Southampton.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tom-sutherland-72b4509b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/thomassutherland\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/information-gdpr-process\/#faq-question-1667221293095","name":"Why does a law derived from the EU still apply after Brexit?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Because Brexit only sought to prevent new EU laws from entering English law and did not withdraw all existing rules from when the UK was an EU member state.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/information-gdpr-process\/#faq-question-1667221307757","name":"Does the GDPR apply to small businesses?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, the <a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/\">ICO<\/a> has confirmed that the GDPR applies equally to all businesses, whether sole traders, SMEs or global corporations.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13349"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177867"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193248,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177867\/revisions\/193248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/3211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}