{"id":177268,"date":"2022-10-17T23:04:15","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T22:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=177268"},"modified":"2022-10-18T13:40:45","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T12:40:45","slug":"duress-commercial-contract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/duress-commercial-contract\/","title":{"rendered":"Can My Company in England Escape a Commercial Contract Due to Duress?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Many business owners agree to numerous commercial contracts during their lifetimes. However, very few believe they have signed a new contract under duress. In saying this, our law recognises situations where individuals are forced to sign a document against their will. This article will explore what constitutes duress and the situations in which your business can avoid performing the agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Duress?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p>Our law defines duress as any situation in which an individual is forced to sign a contract they did not intend to. The main requirement is that the individual had no choice but to comply at that time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The most commonly pleaded version of duress is where a business owner is threatened with violence against themselves or others if they refuse to agree to a commercial arrangement. However, our law also recognises a threat of violence against property (such as a threat to burn down business premises).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Happens if a Court Believes Duress?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Our courts will not enforce any contract or written agreement which comes into being because someone coerced one party into signing it. Put simply, if the signature of the contract was not voluntary, it is <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/signed-contract-not-binding\/\">unlikely to be binding<\/a> on that individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there is a slightly blurred line between situations in which an individual truly has no choice but to agree and scenarios in which they feel high levels of peer pressure or minor intimidation. Every situation is highly fact sensitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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The first example will contain an instance of duress, while the second will not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A business owner negotiates the rental of commercial premises to another businessman.\u00a0However, they begin to suspect the other company is a front for money laundering, so they look to pull out before signature. The businessman makes a realistic death threat against their family and threatens to burn the business premises down.<\/li><li>A company director seeks to sell their shares to an individual but turns down the individual\u2019s final offer. The individual then states that he does not react well to disappointment but implies nothing further.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A court will hold the first scenario to be <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/voidable-contract\/\">duress<\/a> because it involves a realistic threat of unlawful, violent conduct against an individual to force them to sign a contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, the second scenario involves vague language. Furthermore, there is no specific threat of unlawfulness, and the individual uses words that may have an innocent meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Common Are Commercial Duress Claims?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These claims are relatively rare because most commercial transactions take place lawfully. Furthermore, the continuing threat of violence during the contract may prevent individuals from coming forward.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also notable that duress claims tend to be quite challenging to win, as courts only allow this defence under exceptional circumstances. This is to avoid opening the floodgates and encouraging businesses in dire financial situations to plead \u2018duress\u2019 erroneously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, with this in mind, courts also tend to consider the following points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>whether the individual obtains help from a third party, such as the police or National Crime Agency;<\/li><li>whether the individual considers any reasonable alternatives to signing the contract, such as disposing of the goods in the meantime to make performance impossible;<\/li><li>whether the individual considers pushing back at any stage and why they may not;<\/li><li>the severity of the threat and how realistic it is in practice; and<\/li><li>whether the threats are unlawful or violent.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Issues Do Courts Consider in Duress Claims?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Most judges seek to tread the difficult line between legitimate bargaining pressure and threats of unlawfulness. This is most notable in cases of potential <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/rescind-a-contract-uk\/\">economic duress<\/a>. However, some situations fall between the two extremes, making it tricky to predict a court\u2019s verdict on a contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, English law excludes the usual confrontational statements within commercial bargaining. Instead, it hones in on exceptionally illegitimate and unlawful pressure. In this way, they will consider:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>the bargaining power between parties;<\/li><li>undue influence;<\/li><li>illegitimate threats; or&nbsp;<\/li><li>economic pressure.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Thankfully, situations in which business owners suffer unlawful threats to agree to commercial deals are rare in practice. Due to this, only a handful of businesses in England obtain legal advice regarding potential duress during contract negotiations. However, when it occurs, it is vital to obtain speedy legal advice as to your options and regarding possible options under the existing contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need advice on whether a contract may be invalid due to duress, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/contract-lawyers-lp\/\">contract lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666043929765\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is the difference between illegitimate pressure and hard-nosed commercial negotiation?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">This depends on all the facts, including whether negotiations were carried out in good faith or involved unconscionable bargains and bad faith.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666043938396\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Are duress claims usually successful?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Outside rare exceptional cases, these claims tend to have low prospects. The High Court and Supreme Court value the certainty of contract and need significant persuading to judge contractual negotiations as unlawful.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177268\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/duress-commercial-contract\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Can My Company in England Escape a Commercial Contract Due to Duress?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many business owners agree to numerous commercial contracts during their lifetimes. However, very few believe they have signed a new contract under duress. In saying this, our law recognises situations where individuals are forced to sign a document against their will. This article will explore what constitutes duress and the situations in which your business<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/duress-commercial-contract\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Can My Company in England Escape a Commercial Contract Due to Duress?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13349,"featured_media":3197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"174632,174147,2234,174675,131951,862","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[20,21,335,780],"class_list":["post-177268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-contracts","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-commerical-contracts","tag-void-contracts"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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He has particular expertise in Commercial and Employment litigation, as well as data protection and privacy regulations. He is a qualified Solicitor in England and Wales and has a decade of legal experience, including advocacy within civil courts and Tribunals. Tom specialises in civil and employment litigation. He has extensive experience in advising employers and companies as to the requirements of employment law and data protection rules, as well as day-to-day advice on smooth running from a commercial perspective. Qualifications: Professional Skills Course - Law, University of Law; Legal Practice Course - Law, College of Law; Bachelor of Laws, University of Southampton.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tom-sutherland-72b4509b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/thomassutherland\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/duress-commercial-contract\/#faq-question-1666043929765","name":"What is the difference between illegitimate pressure and hard-nosed commercial negotiation?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"This depends on all the facts, including whether negotiations were carried out in good faith or involved unconscionable bargains and bad faith.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/duress-commercial-contract\/#faq-question-1666043938396","name":"Are duress claims usually successful?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Outside rare exceptional cases, these claims tend to have low prospects. 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