{"id":177224,"date":"2022-10-17T18:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=177224"},"modified":"2022-10-27T04:48:55","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T03:48:55","slug":"data-protection-rules-cctv-workplace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/data-protection-rules-cctv-workplace\/","title":{"rendered":"What Data Protection Rules Apply to CCTV Within Your Workplace in England"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your business uses CCTV in the workplace, there are some legal considerations to note. You will need to weigh the advantages of using a CCTV system against the heightened risk of breaching the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/seven-main-gdpr-principles\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General Data Protection Regulation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (GDPR). The GDPR provides organisations with data protection rules in England. A breach of these rules can result in an investigation and a potential fine.\u00a0This article will explain the data protection rules relating to audio-visual information. At all times, you want your business to safely use CCTV in the workplace and comply with data protection rules.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using CCTV in the Workplace<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most common purpose of CCTV is to carry out video surveillance in certain parts of the building. If your business stores high-value goods or cash in a storage room or warehouse, this is likely to be the primary place where you would consider placing cameras.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Naturally, if the CCTV footage records theft of company property, this can be used as evidence within any disciplinary process leading to a written sanction or dismissal. Having CCTV cameras installed in plain sight can also deter people from potential theft. Therefore, using CCTV in your workplace can be valuable protection for your business.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complying With Data Protection Laws&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While using CCTV in the workplace is beneficial, your business must collect and store data in line with England\u2019s data protection laws. In particular, the GDPR puts limits on the use of CCTV within your premises because it constitutes &#8216;personal data&#8217;. The main rules regarding CCTV include the following:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that your business should carry out a data protection impact assessment before turning on CCTV cameras;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that your company should safely store and protect all CCTV recordings;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">your organisation must only keep the data for as long as strictly necessary; and<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">all employees and staff should receive prior warning of the surveillance system and your reasons for using it.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most important, however, is the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">purpose <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of using CCTV. Data protection laws will only permit your business to set up CCTV if you can demonstrate significant benefits, such as preventing crime or protecting sensitive information. So, for example, you may be justified in placing CCTV in a room holding a large amount of cash or your IT servers.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/09\/06164254\/uk-startup-manual-290x410-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">UK Startup Manual<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>LegalVision&#8217;s Startup Manual is essential reading material for any startup founder looking to launch and grow a successful startup.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/uk-startup-manual.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 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This is particularly important with CCTV information, which could provide detailed information about an individual\u2019s weekly actions and movements.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aside from exceptional circumstances, you should warn your employees in writing of your\u00a0CCTV cameras and place warning signs around the building. Your organisation must be transparent and upfront about CCTV monitoring and its reasons for doing so.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, the UK legal system does not approve of employers using covert surveillance on staff. This is mainly due to the data protection (and human rights) issues which arise from clandestine monitoring. Covert monitoring includes placing hidden cameras without any CCTV signs or prior warning to your staff.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, your organisation may be able to carry out covert recordings where it genuinely suspects criminal activity in the workplace. For example, if you have a strong belief that an employee is selling drugs from their car boot in your office car park, you could place a camera covering the car park for that purpose. However, if it turns out that they are not doing so, you should <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/responsibility-information-store-cloud\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">remove the camera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> because there is no longer suspicion of criminal activity.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consequences of Not Handling CCTV Data Correctly<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Information Commissioner&#8217;s Office (ICO)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is responsible for investigating the improper use of audio-visual data. If the ICO\u2019s investigation reveals a violation of the GDPR, they may find your business.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overall, it is recommended that your business:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/business-england-cctv-policy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">written policies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about its use of CCTV data;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">inform staff before the erection of further cameras;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">remove cameras when their purpose is no longer needed (e.g. upon you removing a safe containing cash from your premises, the camera in that room is likely to have fulfilled its crime prevention purpose);<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">be transparent and open with employees about the storage and use of CCTV information; and<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">treat the information as sensitive personal data and store it safely.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is essential to understand that your business <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">can<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> use CCTV on its premises concerning staff, third parties or the public. However, your company should display appropriate signage and have written policies for your staff. These written policies should record the reasoning and purpose of the CCTV system, which will help with any future ICO investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help with using a CCTV system and data protection rules, our experienced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/it-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data, Privacy and IT lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents.\u00a0Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666026664509\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are crime prevention reasons used by companies to justify CCTV?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Some organisations place CCTV within food processing facilities for crime prevention reasons to guard against, for example, malicious contamination of food products,t. In contrast, others will simply place high-value items in one warehouse area and ensure CCTV covers those items from theft<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1666026689264\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What other methods can a business use in the workplace to prevent crime and theft?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Other methods businesses can use in the workplace to prevent crime and theft. Using the warehouse example, some businesses tag high-value items or require that signed permission is needed to access an area of the workplace with expensive items.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If your business uses CCTV in the workplace, there are some legal considerations to note. You will need to weigh the advantages of using a CCTV system against the heightened risk of breaching the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR provides organisations with data protection rules in England. A breach of these rules can<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/data-privacy-it\/data-protection-rules-cctv-workplace\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Data Protection Rules Apply to CCTV Within Your Workplace in England&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13349,"featured_media":3203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1279,4396,3634,1489,1004,174081","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[20,365,642,798],"class_list":["post-177224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-privacy-it","tag-small-business","tag-gdpr","tag-gdpr-complicance","tag-data-protection-rules"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Data Protection Rules &amp; CCTV in the Workplace | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As an employer, you should be aware of the data protection rules for CCTV in the workplace. 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He has particular expertise in Commercial and Employment litigation, as well as data protection and privacy regulations. He is a qualified Solicitor in England and Wales and has a decade of legal experience, including advocacy within civil courts and Tribunals. Tom specialises in civil and employment litigation. He has extensive experience in advising employers and companies as to the requirements of employment law and data protection rules, as well as day-to-day advice on smooth running from a commercial perspective. 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