{"id":177167,"date":"2022-10-15T15:21:15","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T14:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=177167"},"modified":"2024-06-25T03:19:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T02:19:18","slug":"five-common-reasons-employers-get-taken-to-employment-tribunal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/five-common-reasons-employers-get-taken-to-employment-tribunal\/","title":{"rendered":"Five Common Employment Tribunal Claims"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, <\/span>you may face an employment tribunal claim when your employee believes you have acted unlawfully towards them. It is essential that, where possible, you take steps to avoid a claim against you. However, you should take any claims against you seriously, as they can not only be costly but damage your business&#8217; reputation. To limit your risk of an employment tribunal claim, therefore, you should be aware of key grievances your employees may raise with you and how to remediate these issues<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This article will explain five common reasons an employer may face an employment tribunal claim in England.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Failure to Follow the Working Time Directive<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the past ten years, the most common reason employers face employment tribunals is because they do not follow the rules set out in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/maximum-weekly-working-hours\">Working Time Directive<\/a>. These rules govern issues such as:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the amount of hours you can ask your employees to work;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">your employees\u2019 entitlement to rest breaks at work;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rest hours between your employees\u2019 shifts; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">how many paid holidays they are entitled to.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples of ways to ensure you comply with these obligations include:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">giving your staff a break of 30 minutes away from their workstation when they work for more than six hours; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ensuring that your staff do not work for more than 48 hours per week unless they opt-out of this legal restriction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can ask your employees to opt out of the Working Time Directive. If they choose to do so, they can opt back in at any time.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unauthorised Wage Deductions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A common reason employers face an employment tribunal is due to making an unauthorised deduction to their employee\u2019s wages. In fact, it is the second most common reason that leads to an employer facing a tribunal claim.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An unauthorised deduction to your employee\u2019s wages is when you withhold any of your employee&#8217;s wages but do not give their consent or any <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employee-wage-deductions\/\">legal reasons<\/a> to withhold them. As an employer, you are legally required to pay your employees their wages on time unless there is a legal reason permitting otherwise.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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       } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unfair Dismissal&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The third most common reason employers face tribunal claims is where they unfairly dismiss their employees. <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/unfair-wrongful-dismissal\/\">Unfair dismissal<\/a> is where you dismiss your employee without one of the five legal fair reasons or without following a fair procedure when dismissing them.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An employee may raise an unfair dismissal claim because:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">they were dismissed due to whistleblowing;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">their flexible working request meant you dismissed them; or<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you did not correctly follow redundancy procedures.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Age Discrimination<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employers can also face an employment tribunal following unlawful discrimination against an employee based on their age.&nbsp;Age is one of the nine protected characteristics that you must not discriminate against in an employment relationship. This is not restricted to your employees but includes other workers, such as freelancers and contractors in your business.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As you are also obligated to ensure others in your workplace do not discriminate based on age. Notably, it is best practice to regularly review your workplace policies to ensure your staff have adequate information regarding discrimination rules and processes your business adopts.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Non-compliance With the Part-Time Workers Regulations<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Not following the part-time workers&#8217; regulations is another common reason employers get taken to employment tribunals. These regulations are in place to ensure that part-time workers get treated equally compared to full-time workers.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, you are obliged to treat your part-time workers the same in terms of:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rates of pay which include, for example, maternity and paternity pay as well as salary;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">holidays;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">training and career opportunities; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pension benefits and opportunities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, you should do your best to avoid employment tribunal claims. Such claims can disrupt your business\u2019 operations, even if you manage to defend the claim. If you lose, you may face substantial civil penalties, and some claims can result in criminal proceedings. Therefore, these grievances, if unresolved, can harm the reputation of your business whilst disrupting its day-to-day operations. Some common tribunal <\/span>claims you can work to avoid are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a failure to follow the Working Time Directive;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unauthorised wage deductions; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>unfair dismissal; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>age discrimination; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>non-compliance with the <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Part-Time Workers Regulations<\/span>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help understanding why an employer can get taken to an employment tribunal in England, our<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">experienced employment lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177167\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/five-common-reasons-employers-get-taken-to-employment-tribunal\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Five Common Employment Tribunal Claims\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an employer, you may face an employment tribunal claim when your employee believes you have acted unlawfully towards them. It is essential that, where possible, you take steps to avoid a claim against you. However, you should take any claims against you seriously, as they can not only be costly but damage your business&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/five-common-reasons-employers-get-taken-to-employment-tribunal\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Five Common Employment Tribunal Claims&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":3230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"176746,172346,1787,1181,176283,1704","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[21,312,1045,1107],"class_list":["post-177167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-medium-business","tag-employment-tribunal","tag-unlawful-discrimination","tag-working-time-directive"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Five Common Employment Tribunal Claims - LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Employers are taken to tribunals for a few common reasons. 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