{"id":177133,"date":"2022-10-14T13:32:44","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T12:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=177133"},"modified":"2024-07-24T05:29:58","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T04:29:58","slug":"what-is-quantum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-quantum\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Quantum in England?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should be aware of the quantum stage of a claim in the event your business is involved in a dispute. Quantum refers to the monetary value the judge assigns to the loss you have suffered. In other words, quantum is the measure of how much the law values your loss. English contract law measures damages in a few different ways, so you may find it helpful to understand what is and is not recoverable. This article will explain what quantum is, and it will elaborate on how a court assesses the amount it will award the injured party.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">To avoid lengthy and expensive disputes, it is important to have up-to-date legal contracts in place. Our contract lawyers can review and update your contracts to ensure your business is protected. Book a complimentary consultation today by filling out the form on this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the Quantum Stage?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quantum (sometimes called quantum meruit) is the stage at which a court will assess how much money is to be awarded. The court assesses quantum after it has ruled on the merits of the claim. You have to win to move onto the quantum stage. Even if you win a case in court, the dispute will not always require an assessment on quantum. In certain instances, the parties will agree to a specified sum based on the terms of the contract. This is usually referred to as an &#8216;action for the agreed sum&#8217;. In these instances, the contract will usually specify the amount you can recover.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, you may have a clause within your contract stating that the defaulting party will owe the other \u00a310,000. If this clause is in your contract, the court will not need to assess quantum. All it needs to do is determine that the other party is in breach.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Similarly, you may have a liquidated damages clause in your contract. This is common in construction contracts, and it is usually a pre-agreed sum to be paid in the event that the work by the contractor is not completed by the specified completion date.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How is Quantum Measured?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where the contract does not have a liquidated damages clause or an action for an agreed sum is not relevant, the court decides quantum based on the laws of contract damages.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several ways to measure damages. The general rule is that damages should put the innocent party back in the position they would have been if the contract been fulfilled. This is sometimes also called &#8216;expectation damages&#8217;. The award will put you in the same position you would have expected to have been in.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, you can claim for the monetary loss that you have suffered. This will include costs you incurred and any profits you did not obtain as a direct consequence of the breach. This amount has to be a reasonable sum.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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This is important, because you cannot recover damages after six years from the date of breach.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, you cannot recover damages for loss that the law expects you to have reasonably mitigated against. For example, imagine that you have a broken water pipe which floods your house as a result of negligent work. You cannot simply let the water continue to damage your property then claim for that damage. Instead, the law assumes you should have stopped that damage from happening (for example, by hiring a contractor to fix the pipes). Of course, you can recover any costs you incur to stop the loss from getting worse.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other Ways of Assessing Quantum?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the general rule is that damages operate as monetary compensation, there are some exceptions. A party could, for example, receive:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">negotiating damages;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nominal damages;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">punitive damages; or<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/compensation-options-unjust-enrichment\/\">restitutionary damages<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although these contract remedies are available in theory, they are very rarely used and reserved for exceptional situations. If you are taking your case to court, your lawyers may be able to advise you as to whether you have a claim under these less practical remedies.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the whole, provided that you have a binding contract, you will have contract remedies available to you against the defendant. You will typically be given a reasonable value as monetary compensation for the loss you have suffered. This is all assessed by a court at the quantum stage, and this will happen if you do not have a pre-agreed damages sum within your contract.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a business entering into a dispute, it is important to understand the quantum stage of your claim. This is where a court will assess the monetary compensation that you are entitled to. If you have a pre-agreed damages clause in your contract, then this will apply instead. If you do not, however, then a court will likely award damages based on what your position would have been had the other party fulfilled their obligations.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In calculating expectation damages, a court will also typically look at the costs incurred and any lost profits.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you need help with your business, our experienced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disputes lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today at <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1665750216735\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is quantum?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Quantum refers to the process of assessing damages in a court case.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1665750232283\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is a binding contract?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A binding contract is usually a formal agreement and requires an offer and acceptance, valid consideration, and an intention to create legal relations.<br\/><\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177133\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-quantum\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What is Quantum in England?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You should be aware of the quantum stage of a claim in the event your business is involved in a dispute. Quantum refers to the monetary value the judge assigns to the loss you have suffered. In other words, quantum is the measure of how much the law values your loss. English contract law measures<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-quantum\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What is Quantum in England?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13325,"featured_media":624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"175342,175574,176396,2261,175605,176692","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[21,68,674,1069],"class_list":["post-177133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disputes-litigation","tag-medium-business","tag-contract-breach","tag-damages","tag-contract-dispute"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Quantum in England? - LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If your contract dispute progresses to court and you win, the court will assess quantum. 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Qualifications: Masters of Laws (LLM), BPP Law School, BA, Jurisprudence, University of Oxford; MSc, Political Theory, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/efe-kati\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/efekati\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-quantum\/#faq-question-1665750216735","name":"What is quantum?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Quantum refers to the process of assessing damages in a court case.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-quantum\/#faq-question-1665750232283","name":"What is a binding contract?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A binding contract is usually a formal agreement and requires an offer and acceptance, valid consideration, and an intention to create legal relations.<br \/>","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177133"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189451,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177133\/revisions\/189451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}