{"id":177024,"date":"2022-10-13T13:14:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T12:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=177024"},"modified":"2024-11-27T03:14:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:14:02","slug":"defective-goods-consumer-rights-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/regulatory-compliance\/defective-goods-consumer-rights-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Consumer Rights and Defective Goods in England"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you own a business in England that sells goods to consumers, you may wish to familiarise yourself with your customers\u2019 rights. Specifically, their rights if you accidentally supply them with a defective good. Understanding these rights is important because it will help you minimise your liability and improve your business&#8217;s customer standing. This article will explain some of the key points related to consumer rights and defective goods in England. It will also explore potential consequences if you sell defective goods to a consumer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Relevant Transactions\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consumer Rights Act 2015<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sets out the definition of defective goods (or defective products) in England and applies to all consumer contracts. A consumer contract is any contract for the sale of goods you make with anyone that is not operating <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/documents\/goods-and-services-agreement\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a business themselves.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Some common examples include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">selling homemade pottery at a local craft fair;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">building and selling custom gaming computers for personal use;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">manufacturing and selling musical equipment.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Importantly, goods are different from services like providing a recruitment service or bookkeeping business. If your business provides a service rather than goods, the rules governing defective goods do not apply to you. Additionally, sometimes you may supply both goods and services in a single transaction. For example, if you are a tradesman. Again, there are different laws for the supply of goods and services than just goods alone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Separately, the rules outlined in this article do not apply to private transactions. This refers to a deal between two individuals in their private capacity. For example, if you occasionally sell watches to other individuals, you are not likely to be bound by the <em>Consumer Rights Act 2015<\/em>. However, if you have a company that regularly sells watches, your company will be bound. Similarly, if you regularly sell watches in your personal capacity, the law may conclude you are operating as a business. This would mean you have to abide by the law.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What Are Defective Goods?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The law requires that all goods sold to consumers must be:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of satisfactory quality;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fit for purpose; and\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">as described.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We will consider these elements in more detail.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Satisfactory quality\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The product must not have any faults or suffer from any damage. Say you run a musical instrument retail business and you sell a consumer a bass. If the bass has a warped neck, it is not of satisfactory quality.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you sell second-hand or antique goods, then the goods must be of satisfactory quality. Using the same example, say you sell a customer a vintage bass. Even though the instrument is not new, if it has a warped neck, it is still not of satisfactory quality.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Fit for purpose<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The product must be suitable for the purposes for which it will be used. This includes its ordinary use, as well as any extra-ordinary purposes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you sell small cars, the small car must be fit for driving on the highway. It does not have to be fit for off-road driving. However, if the consumer informs you that they intend to use the car for off-roading, you need to inform them that the car is not suitable. This absolves you from liability if they proceed with the purchase regardless of your advice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>As described<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The product must match any description you have given or any models or samples you have displayed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using the car example, say you have a blue car that you have advertised online as red. If a customer purchases the car and you deliver it to them, the car is not as described.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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Importantly, you cannot try and contract out of these terms. This is what the law means when it says these terms are implied in the contract. Therefore, as an example, say you have a well-displayed sign in your store that says, \u201cAll sales are final \u2014\u00a0no exceptions!\u201d. Even if the customer has read this, the product you sell to them must not be defective. Otherwise, you will be in breach of the contract.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you breach a term of the contract, the customer is automatically entitled to certain rights. These rights depend on when the customer purchases the product from you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Right of rejection\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Customers have 30 days from the date of purchase to return the defective product and receive a refund in full. If they exercise their right of rejection, they must return the product. Therefore, they cannot demand a refund while keeping the product.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In certain cases, the consumer can reject the goods after 30 days. In this case, you may be entitled to deduct from the refund any wear and tear.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Right of repair or replacement\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After 30 days, the customer may no longer be entitled to a refund if they should have reasonably uncovered the defect. Instead, if a defect emerges, they can obligate you to repair or replace the product. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The right to repair or replacement is not absolute. It must be reasonable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are exceptions to these rules. For instance, say you operate a grocery store and a customer buys a bushel of bananas. After 20 days, they cannot try and reject the bananas because they are overripe. Likewise, if you sell undergarments and the customer tries them on, you will not have to refund the product if they are unhappy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Defective Goods: Further Considerations\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In addition to the rights above, you may face additional liability in certain circumstances. As a general rule, if a defective product results in damage to the customer or their property, you may be liable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, say you sell a defective washing machine that leaks and damages the customer&#8217;s flooring. If they alert you within 30 days from the date of purchase, they can demand a refund, as well as require you to pay to repair the floor. After 30 days, they can demand you replace or repair the machine as well as pay for new flooring.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Minimising Losses<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With all of this in mind, the consumer also has a duty to mitigate any loss that they suffer as a result of the defective product. In the leaky washing machine example, the customer cannot sit by and let the leak get worse. If they do, you may not have to fix their floor because the law says they should have minimised their loss.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a business owner in England who is selling products to consumers, understanding consumer rights and your legal obligations is essential. The goods that you sell, therefore, must be of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose, and as described. If you sell a defective good, your customers can reject the good and demand a refund within 30 days from the purchase date. After this, they can demand a refund or replacement within reason.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help understanding how the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consumer Rights Act<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> applies to your business, our experienced <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/regulatory-compliance-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">regulatory and compliance lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today at <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1665662858733\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is the <em>Consumer Rights Act 2015<\/em>?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The <em>Consumer Rights Act<\/em> is a piece of legislation that outlines the rights that a consumer will have against a business in certain situations.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1665662866822\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is a faulty product?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A faulty product is one that is of unsatisfactory quality, is not fit for the purpose for which it was sold, or is not as it was described.\u00a0<br \/><\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177024\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/regulatory-compliance\/defective-goods-consumer-rights-act\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Consumer Rights and Defective Goods in England\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you own a business in England that sells goods to consumers, you may wish to familiarise yourself with your customers\u2019 rights. Specifically, their rights if you accidentally supply them with a defective good. Understanding these rights is important because it will help you minimise your liability and improve your business&#8217;s customer standing. This article<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/regulatory-compliance\/defective-goods-consumer-rights-act\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Consumer Rights and Defective Goods in England&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13325,"featured_media":3074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"175276,4396,2332,176982,175310,174239","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[1037,1063,1064,1065],"class_list":["post-177024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-regulatory-compliance","tag-medium-businesss","tag-consumer-rights","tag-defective-goods","tag-fit-for-purpose"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Consumer Rights and Defective Goods in England | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Consumers have certain rights under the law. 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