{"id":176183,"date":"2022-09-28T00:47:51","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T23:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=176183"},"modified":"2025-07-02T00:38:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:38:58","slug":"administrator-powers-creditor-interests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/administrator-powers-creditor-interests\/","title":{"rendered":"What Powers Does an Administrator Have Over My Interests as a Creditor in England?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As a business owner, you may receive notice from a court informing you that an administrator will take over the affairs of an insolvent company which owes you money. As a trade creditor, it means you have supplied goods or services to a company which it has not repaid.\u00a0The court notice means the company is in administration, <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/pre-insolvency-moratorium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a type of insolvency proceeding<\/a>. Therefore, as part of the administration process, the administrator has broad powers to manage the company\u2019s affairs. So, this can include selling off the company&#8217;s assets to repay the company&#8217;s creditors, selling the company or its business to a buyer, or negotiating a restructuring plan.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article will explain an administrator&#8217;s powers, so you understand what it means for you as a director or shareholder in a small to medium-sized trading business and one of their trade creditors.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Purpose Of the Powers&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Administration is <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/pre-insolvency-moratorium\/\">a type of insolvency proceeding<\/a>. If a company is insolvent, a court will appoint an administrator with broad powers to manage the company\u2019s business, including:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">selling off its assets to repay its creditors;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">selling the company or its business to a buyer; or&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">negotiating a restructuring.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Notably, the administrator does not rescue the company\u2019s business for the benefit of the shareholders. Usually, when an administrator places a company in administration, the shareholders will lose any interest in the company and its business.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the business may continue, often benefiting creditors, employees, and customers.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If the administrator does not think it can rescue the business, it can wind up the company.\u00a0 So, this means that the administrator sells off the company\u2019s assets and uses the proceeds to pay back the creditors: secured creditors first, followed by unsecured.\u00a0<\/span>But, there are specific powers an administrator has over a creditor&#8217;s interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&nbsp;When the powers of an administrator over creditor&#8217;s interests are exercised, it must:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">prioritise the interests of the creditors over the shareholders; and\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">not show any preference for one creditor or class of creditors over the others.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/09\/06164254\/uk-startup-manual-290x410-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">UK Startup Manual<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>LegalVision&#8217;s Startup Manual is essential reading material for any startup founder looking to launch and grow a successful startup.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/uk-startup-manual.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Powers&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The table below explores the powers administrators have over creditors&#8217; interests<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\n<p><b>Management<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>When a company goes into administration, the directors lose most of their powers to act on the company\u2019s behalf. In their place, the administrator assumes these powers. In practice, the directors may still be called upon to answer the administrator&#8217;s specific queries.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\"> <\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Selling company property<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The administrator can enter transactions to sell the company\u2019s assets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Crystalise a floating charge&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Certain secured lenders (usually bank lenders) have a particular security interest called a floating charge over the company\u2019s assets. The floating charge holder has the right to appoint an administrator under the terms of the security arrangement.\u00a0As a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/credit-facility\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">trade creditor<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, you are unlikely to benefit from this directly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Authorising Dividends&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>The administrator can use the proceeds of any asset sale to pay off secured and unsecured creditors through a dividend. However, there are laws restricting this right. For instance, for secured creditors, the administrator can only pay out the value of the security interest. Unsecured creditors may only be entitled to a portion of their debt; the dividend payment cannot exceed this amount.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Clawback company property&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>An administrator can apply to the court and ask it to claw back any assets the company\u2019s directors sold 12 months before the administration where the transaction was made at an undervalue. This is where the directors sell the property for less than its market value.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Question director decisions&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>In some instances, the administrator can refer the director\u2019s conduct to the courts if they have acted unlawfully. Likewise, a court can order directors to contribute their personal assets to the company.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><b>Arrange a pre-pack administration<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td><td>This is where the <a style=\"font-size: revert; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" href=\"https:\/\/www.insolvencydirect.bis.gov.uk\/freedomofinformationtechnical\/technicalmanual\/ch49-60\/chapter%2056-1\/Part%202\/Part%202.htm\">court appoints the administrator<\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert; font-family: inherit;\"> with the specific intention of selling the company soon after the appointment. The administrator handles the transaction on behalf of the business.\u00a0<\/span> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n   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The following people can apply for an administration order:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/shareholders-rights\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">company\u2019s shareholders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, provided they pass a resolution;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the company\u2019s directors through a board resolution;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">any creditor such as you; and<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">other insolvency officials like a liquidator.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Secured creditors with a floating charge over the company\u2019s assets can appoint an administrator automatically without the court\u2019s approval, but other creditors can challenge this.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A\u00a0court-appointed administrator will exercise certain powers on behalf of the trade creditors, including you, where a company is placed in administration. They must first try to rescue the company\u2019s business so that it can keep running. If the administrator does not think the business has any chance of being rescued or that it would make the creditors\u2019 position worse, the administrator can wind the company up. The law gives administrators broad powers where they assume the powers the directors exercise. For example, the power to sell company property, pay dividends and apply to the court to claw back property sold in the previous 12 months at an undervalue.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help with your business, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporate-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">LegalVision\u2019s experienced corporate lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today at <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1664306631964\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What powers do administrators have?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An administrator effectively assumes the powers that the directors exercise, such as the power to sell company property, pay dividends in limited circumstances and manage the company\u2019s affairs. It also has additional powers, like applying to the court to claw back property sold in the previous 12 months at an undervalue.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1664306661857\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>In whose interests does the administrator act?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The administrator acts in the interests of all the creditors, and where possible, the administrator should try and rescue the company\u2019s business. If this is impossible or does not produce a favourable outcome for the creditors, they can wind up the company and sell its assets to repay the creditors, such as you.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176183\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/administrator-powers-creditor-interests\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Powers Does an Administrator Have Over My Interests as a Creditor in England?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a business owner, you may receive notice from a court informing you that an administrator will take over the affairs of an insolvent company which owes you money. As a trade creditor, it means you have supplied goods or services to a company which it has not repaid.\u00a0The court notice means the company is<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/administrator-powers-creditor-interests\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Powers Does an Administrator Have Over My Interests as a Creditor in England?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13522,"featured_media":3194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1574,173074,176096,4497,172088,896","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[20,123,124,125],"class_list":["post-176183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-small-business","tag-administration","tag-trading-whilst-insolvent","tag-insolvency"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Administrator Powers Over Creditor&#039;s Interests | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are specific powers an administrator has over creditor&#039;s interests when a company is insolvent. 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