{"id":176167,"date":"2022-09-27T19:31:40","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T18:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=176167"},"modified":"2026-03-27T02:45:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T02:45:30","slug":"witness-signature-documents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Can Witness Your Signature in England and Wales?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Some documents require more than just your signature to be legally valid. Under the laws of England and Wales, certain contracts, such as deeds, must have your signature witnessed by another person to be <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/executing-agreements\/\">lawfully executed<\/a>. This article will explain the law concerning witnessing signatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Commercial Contracts Which Need a Witness<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all commercial contracts need someone to witness your signature. For example, a \u2018simple contract\u2019 such as agreeing to purchase ten laptops through a standard purchase agreement does not need a person to witness your signature on the document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, certain documents, such as a deed, require a witness to your signature. In many situations, including when just one director signs on behalf of a company with multiple directors, it is a legal requirement that a person witness your signature.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Witnessing a Signature in Person<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is relatively straightforward for someone to witness you signing a contract. Your witness simply has to watch you sign the document.  They then sign it themselves to confirm they saw you sign it. Importantly, they must view you signing the relevant document rather than signing a pre-signed piece of paper that you tell them you marked earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature\/\">witnessing rules<\/a> are in place primarily to avoid forgery and future disputes about whether you were the person who signed a document. If someone later challenges whether you actually signed, your witness might need to confirm in court that they saw you sign. Another reason is to prevent coercion against a party. This is because an individual is more likely to raise concerns about signing the document with someone else in the room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework lawyer-form_wrapper gplaceholder_wrapper form-with-labels-no-asterisks_wrapper has-new-validation-error-styling_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_2453' style='display:none'><div id='gf_2453' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_2453' class='lawyer-form gplaceholder form-with-labels-no-asterisks has-new-validation-error-styling' action='\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176167#gf_2453' data-formid='2453' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_2453' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_2453_1000\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1000'>Name<\/label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_1000' id='input_2453_1000' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'\/><\/div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_2453_1000'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.<\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_1'>First Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_1' id='input_2453_1' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_12\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_12'>Last Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_12' id='input_2453_12' type='text' value='' class='medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gf_left_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_2'>Email Address<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_2453_2' type='email' value='' class='medium'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-phone gfield--input-type-phone gf_right_half gfield--width-half gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_3'>Phone<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_phone'><input name='input_3' id='input_2453_3' type='tel' value='' class='medium'   aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_14\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-full custom-select gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_14'>Number of Employees in Your Business<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_14' id='input_2453_14' class='large gfield_select'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" ><option value='' selected='selected'>Select ...<\/option><option value='0' >0<\/option><option value='1' >1-5<\/option><option value='6' >6-20<\/option><option value='21' >21-50<\/option><option value='51' >51-250<\/option><option value='250' >250+<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea gfield--input-type-textarea gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_2453_4'>Tell us about your enquiry<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_4' id='input_2453_4' class='textarea medium'     aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--input-type-html gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  >By submitting this form, you agree to receive emails from LegalVision and can unsubscribe at any time. View our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/privacy-notice\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. <\/div><div id=\"field_2453_8\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_8' id='input_2453_8' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='http:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176167' \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_2453_13\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_13' id='input_2453_13' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden'  aria-invalid=\"false\" value='generic_form' \/><\/div><\/div><fieldset id=\"field_2453_999\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield__uk-marketo-opt-in field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label screen-reader-text' ><\/legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox ' id='input_2453_999'><div class='gchoice gchoice_2453_999_1'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_999.1' type='checkbox'  value='1'  id='choice_2453_999_1'   \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_2453_999_1' id='label_2453_999_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>By submitting this form, you agree to receive content and event invitations from us to help you grow your business. If you do not want to receive such messages, tick here.<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <button type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_submit_button_2453\" class=\"gform_button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"submit\"><span class=\"gform_submit_button__text\">Submit Now<\/span><\/button> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=2453&amp;title=&amp;description=&amp;tabindex=0&amp;theme=gravity-theme&amp;hash=ec2463697d0d9cef7b71236ae60964c7' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_2453' value='iframe' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_2453' id='gform_theme_2453' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_2453' id='gform_style_settings_2453' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='2453' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='GBP' value='ZMTcCntyLZ58WXsMHbC5ZDtWLoA9HAHXclP2lsc+HlkdjrR34Eu0U0Z0qOmeGX7EtDCFCCRNR0JcapkP0WikAL7hXrzqZSOulVEwDNDhhnkQzRk=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_2453' value='WyJ7XCIxNFwiOltcIjIyODY0N2ViMWU3NTcxZjA4YTY4NGJmMDcwMTk3Y2I0XCIsXCJiMzk3YmQ1MDBmMmFjNjk1ODE4MzdmNTBhYTA2MzQ0OFwiLFwiNGYyNGZkZGEwMzlkNDUxMWFhZGE1NGYwZmQwZmNiZTdcIixcIjUyMmJkMDE2M2I2ZmEwOTI3NDZhZjU5YTg0ZmM1NDk5XCIsXCIzODRlNjk1YjQxMTAzMWFiYmQ2ODEyMGYyZWFhMDYyNlwiLFwiYjkzNDcwNTE2MjkxOGRjZWViMjQzNzRjNmE0NGVmNTlcIixcIjQxMTliODZhMzVjYzJiMWViNDZiMmQ4NjRlNGUzZmNjXCJdfSIsIjQ3MjNiMzA2ZDIyZGVkODA2N2YyMjYyOThkYzI1ODVmIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_2453' id='gform_target_page_number_2453' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_2453' id='gform_source_page_number_2453' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t                <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_2453' id='gform_ajax_frame_2453' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'><\/iframe>\n\t\t                <script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_2453').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_2453');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_2453').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_2453').val();gformInitSpinner( 2453, 'https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/legalv-v6\/img\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [2453, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_2453').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_2453').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [2453]);window['gf_submitting_2453'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_2453').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_2453').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"2453\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_2453\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_2453\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_2453\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 2453, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content-next\"><!-- scroll anchor --><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Can Witness Your Signature?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In some circumstances, there are requirements concerning who can witness your signature on documents. In other cases, there is generally accepted \u2018best practice,\u2019 which may include that your witness must be someone:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>not involved in making the deed (not the other party or their lawyer);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>who is at least 18 years old;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>with no personal interest in the deal contained within the deed (i.e. not a shareholder who would benefit from its signature); and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>who is not related to you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There is some controversy about whether the last three bullet points are good practice. While the statutory requirements can be complex, common sense can help you. For example, your 15-year-old son or shareholder who stands to benefit from the deal would not be an appropriate witness. However, an adult working for the land registry with no interest in the deal would be a suitable witness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider for a moment which of the following three individuals a judge is likely to believe if there is a dispute over whether you signed a deed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>your 15-year-old son;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>your 40-year-old shareholder who stands to benefit from a financial windfall should you be held to have signed the agreement; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a 40-year-old working for the land registry you know through a business contact but with no interest in the deal and unrelated to you.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>It is reasonable to expect the judge to believe the independent land registry employee because they are a legal adult. Also, there is no conflict of interest or likely loyalty to you. The land registry employee has less reason to lie about your signature than a relative or shareholder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many business owners have a preferred witness, who they tend to use for most (if not all) of their commercial contracts and who they know meets the above-mentioned requirements. If none springs to mind, you can ask a lawyer to witness your signature independently for a small fee.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/09\/06164254\/uk-startup-manual-290x410-1.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">UK Startup Manual<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>LegalVision&#8217;s Startup Manual is essential reading material for any startup founder looking to launch and grow a successful startup.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/uk-startup-manual.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p><strong>Key Statistics<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>73%:<\/strong> Of UK businesses report using electronic signatures regularly for commercial contracts, reflecting the rapid adoption of digital execution methods since the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a332 Billion:<\/strong> The estimated annual cost of contract disputes to UK businesses, highlighting the critical importance of properly executed and witnessed commercial agreements.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1 in 4:<\/strong> UK businesses have experienced a contract dispute arising from improper execution, including witnessing failures, underscoring the need for strict compliance with signing requirements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Law Society of England and Wales, <em>Digital Signatures and Electronic Execution of Documents Report<\/em>, 2024<\/li>\n<li>Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution (CEDR), <em>UK Commercial Disputes and Contract Execution Survey<\/em>, 2023<\/li>\n<li>Law Commission of England and Wales, <em>Electronic Execution of Documents<\/em>, 2023<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Rise of Electronic and Remote Witnessing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, electronic signatures and remote witnessing have gained prominence in the UK. This has accompanied technology reshaping how legal documents are executed. Under the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2000\/7\/contents\">Electronic Communications Act 2000<\/a><\/em> and subsequent guidance, electronic signatures are recognised as legally valid for most documents, provided there is clear intent to sign and reliable methods to verify the signatory\u2019s identity. However, deeds and certain other agreements still require strict adherence to traditional witnessing practices, which typically involve physical presence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Law Commission extensively debated this approach, acknowledging its potential to modernise legal processes. While current legislation does not permit remote witnessing for deeds, it may be permissible for certain agreements where explicit physical presence is not required, provided the parties implement safeguards such as video recordings of the signing process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>As most professions increasingly integrate digital tools, businesses and individuals must remain vigilant. Improper execution of documents, especially deeds, can render them unenforceable. While electronic signatures offer convenience, those executing deeds should prioritise compliance with the current legal requirements and consult a lawyer to navigate this evolving landscape effectively.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some contracts, like deeds, require an independent person to witness your signature to make the agreement legally binding. Where you need a witness, you must be over 18 years of age and not stand to benefit from the business deal. Witnessing requirements are in place to limit future disputes over whether you actually signed the document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under UK law, electronic signatures, including electronic witnessing, are increasingly used and accepted for certain documents. However, deeds still typically require physical witnessing unless specifically addressed by relevant regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remote witnessing via video conferencing, though not widely permitted for legal documents, is an evolving legal practice that may be suitable in some cases. Staying updated on legal changes that could affect your document signing process is important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding your contractual obligations, LegalVision provides ongoing legal support for businesses through our fixed-fee legal membership. Our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/contract-lawyers-lp\/\">contract lawyers<\/a> help businesses manage contracts, employment law, disputes, intellectual property, and more, with unlimited access to specialist lawyers for a fixed monthly fee. To learn more about LegalVision\u2019s legal membership, call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visit our membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1736516136662\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Who cannot witness your signature?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">There are requirements about who can witness your signature.  One is that those under 18 years old cannot be a legal witness.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1736516145979\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Are electronic signatures legally valid in the UK?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Electronic signatures are valid in the UK under the Electronic Communications Act 2000 for most documents.  However, deeds still require physical signatures and traditional witnessing unless otherwise specified.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774579318024\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can a family member witness your signature on a deed?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">While no strict law prohibits it, using a family member as a witness is strongly discouraged. A judge is less likely to find a relative credible in a dispute, as their loyalty to you creates a potential conflict of interest compared to an independent witness.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1774579322162\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Is remote witnessing via video call legally acceptable in the UK?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Current UK legislation does not widely permit remote witnessing for deeds. However, it may be permissible for certain agreements where physical presence is not explicitly required, provided the parties implement safeguards such as video recordings of the signing process.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"222bf55a0a\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176167\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Who Can Witness Your Signature in England and Wales?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some documents require more than just your signature to be legally valid. Under the laws of England and Wales, certain contracts, such as deeds, must have your signature witnessed by another person to be lawfully executed. This article will explain the law concerning witnessing signatures. Commercial Contracts Which Need a Witness Not all commercial contracts<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Who Can Witness Your Signature in England and Wales?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13459,"featured_media":3198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"492,175202,1829,1779,2146,172684","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[20,250,356,628,2358],"class_list":["post-176167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-contracts","tag-small-business","tag-witnesses","tag-witnessing","tag-signed-contract","tag-witness-signature"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who Can Witness Your Signature on Documents? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As a business owner, it is vital that you know who can witness your signature on documents. In this article, we explain who can.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who Can Witness Your Signature on Documents? | LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As a business owner, it is vital that you know who can witness your signature on documents. In this article, we explain who can.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LegalVision UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-27T18:31:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-27T02:45:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"873\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"582\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andrew Firth\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LegalVision_law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andrew Firth\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Andrew Firth\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f2b459a909414fb14ac4ae9102400c41\"},\"headline\":\"Who Can Witness Your Signature in England and Wales?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-27T18:31:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-27T02:45:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\"},\"wordCount\":1092,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"small business\",\"witnesses\",\"witnessing\",\"signed contract\",\"witness signature\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Commercial Contract Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\",\"name\":\"Who Can Witness Your Signature on Documents? | LegalVision UK\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-27T18:31:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-27T02:45:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f2b459a909414fb14ac4ae9102400c41\"},\"description\":\"As a business owner, it is vital that you know who can witness your signature on documents. In this article, we explain who can.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1736516136662\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1736516145979\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1774579318024\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1774579322162\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg\",\"width\":873,\"height\":582,\"caption\":\"Who Can Witness Your Signature in the UK? | LegalVision UK\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Commercial Contract Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/commercial-contracts\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Who Can Witness Your Signature in England and Wales?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/\",\"name\":\"LegalVision UK\",\"description\":\"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f2b459a909414fb14ac4ae9102400c41\",\"name\":\"Andrew Firth\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/Andrew-2484-scaled-e1714434748784-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/Andrew-2484-scaled-e1714434748784-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Andrew Firth\"},\"description\":\"Andrew is a Trainee Solicitor in LegalVision's Corporate and Commercial team. He graduated from the University of York in 2018 with a Bachelor of Laws. In 2020, he completed the Legal Practice Course and earned a Master of Sciences in Law, Business and Management.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/andrewfirth\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1736516136662\",\"name\":\"Who cannot witness your signature?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"There are requirements about who can witness your signature.  One is that those under 18 years old cannot be a legal witness.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1736516145979\",\"name\":\"Are electronic signatures legally valid in the UK?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Electronic signatures are valid in the UK under the Electronic Communications Act 2000 for most documents.  However, deeds still require physical signatures and traditional witnessing unless otherwise specified.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1774579318024\",\"name\":\"Can a family member witness your signature on a deed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"While no strict law prohibits it, using a family member as a witness is strongly discouraged. A judge is less likely to find a relative credible in a dispute, as their loyalty to you creates a potential conflict of interest compared to an independent witness.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1774579322162\",\"name\":\"Is remote witnessing via video call legally acceptable in the UK?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Current UK legislation does not widely permit remote witnessing for deeds. However, it may be permissible for certain agreements where physical presence is not explicitly required, provided the parties implement safeguards such as video recordings of the signing process.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Who Can Witness Your Signature on Documents? | LegalVision UK","description":"As a business owner, it is vital that you know who can witness your signature on documents. In this article, we explain who can.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Who Can Witness Your Signature on Documents? | LegalVision UK","og_description":"As a business owner, it is vital that you know who can witness your signature on documents. In this article, we explain who can.","og_url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/","og_site_name":"LegalVision UK","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalVision","article_published_time":"2022-09-27T18:31:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-27T02:45:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":873,"height":582,"url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Andrew Firth","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_site":"@LegalVision_law","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Andrew Firth","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/"},"author":{"name":"Andrew Firth","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f2b459a909414fb14ac4ae9102400c41"},"headline":"Who Can Witness Your Signature in England and Wales?","datePublished":"2022-09-27T18:31:40+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-27T02:45:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/"},"wordCount":1092,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg","keywords":["small business","witnesses","witnessing","signed contract","witness signature"],"articleSection":["Commercial Contract Articles"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/","name":"Who Can Witness Your Signature on Documents? | LegalVision UK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-27T18:31:40+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-27T02:45:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f2b459a909414fb14ac4ae9102400c41"},"description":"As a business owner, it is vital that you know who can witness your signature on documents. In this article, we explain who can.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1736516136662"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1736516145979"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1774579318024"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1774579322162"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/24122008\/business-image-0522139.jpg","width":873,"height":582,"caption":"Who Can Witness Your Signature in the UK? | LegalVision UK"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Commercial Contract Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/commercial-contracts\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Who Can Witness Your Signature in England and Wales?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/f2b459a909414fb14ac4ae9102400c41","name":"Andrew Firth","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/Andrew-2484-scaled-e1714434748784-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/Andrew-2484-scaled-e1714434748784-96x96.jpg","caption":"Andrew Firth"},"description":"Andrew is a Trainee Solicitor in LegalVision's Corporate and Commercial team. He graduated from the University of York in 2018 with a Bachelor of Laws. In 2020, he completed the Legal Practice Course and earned a Master of Sciences in Law, Business and Management.","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/andrewfirth\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1736516136662","name":"Who cannot witness your signature?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"There are requirements about who can witness your signature.  One is that those under 18 years old cannot be a legal witness.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1736516145979","name":"Are electronic signatures legally valid in the UK?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Electronic signatures are valid in the UK under the Electronic Communications Act 2000 for most documents.  However, deeds still require physical signatures and traditional witnessing unless otherwise specified.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1774579318024","name":"Can a family member witness your signature on a deed?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"While no strict law prohibits it, using a family member as a witness is strongly discouraged. A judge is less likely to find a relative credible in a dispute, as their loyalty to you creates a potential conflict of interest compared to an independent witness.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/witness-signature-documents\/#faq-question-1774579322162","name":"Is remote witnessing via video call legally acceptable in the UK?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Current UK legislation does not widely permit remote witnessing for deeds. However, it may be permissible for certain agreements where physical presence is not explicitly required, provided the parties implement safeguards such as video recordings of the signing process.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13459"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176167"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196587,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176167\/revisions\/196587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/3198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}