{"id":172571,"date":"2022-07-22T02:51:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T01:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=172571"},"modified":"2022-07-26T07:26:55","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T06:26:55","slug":"losing-claims-employment-tribunals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/losing-claims-employment-tribunals\/","title":{"rendered":"Five Reasons Why Employers Lose in an Employment Tribunal in England"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If a dispute arises between you and your employee, you could face proceedings in an <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-advocate\/\">employment tribunal<\/a>. An employment tribunal is a court that specialises in employment law. If a dispute arises, such as an alleged unfair dismissal, an employment judge will look at the case to determine an outcome to the dispute, such as compensating your employee. While the outcome of the dispute will depend on the facts, there are other factors you should consider. This article explains five reasons why employers may lose in employment tribunals.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Not Abiding by Employment Law<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the most straightforward ways an employer can lose a dispute in an employment tribunal is if they have clearly breached their <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employment-rights\/\">obligations under employment law<\/a>. Where an employer\u2019s breach is clear to a judge, you would expect them to decide in favour of the employee. For example, you may have:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">directly discriminated against your employee and your employee has good evidence to support their claim;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">breached express terms of your employee\u2019s employment contract; or<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">failed to pay your employee the National Minimum Wage.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For this reason, you should ensure you are fully aware of your employer&#8217;s obligations under the law. If you act consistently with these obligations, you can ultimately avoid a dispute arising in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Lost or Destroyed Evidence<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an employment tribunal, you must gather evidence to support your argument. Ensuring you include the correct documents can be a win or lose factor. For this reason, you must have all the relevant information on hand.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, lost or destroyed evidence is why businesses can lose in employment tribunals. Employers can encounter this problem where, for example, their information systems in place automatically delete emails after a specific period. This could affect your ability to argue your case successfully.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Furthermore, if a judge believes you have purposely lost or destroyed evidence, they will be less likely to believe your side of the story. This could affect the final outcome of the case in the employment tribunal.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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Problems With Witnesses in the Employment Tribunal<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Witnesses can be vital to presenting your case at an employment tribunal and potentially help you to win it. However, problems with your witnesses are a reason that employers lose employment tribunals. For example, your witness may be:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">poorly prepared;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nervous;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">straying from making the relevant point; or<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">unclear when answering questions.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If these problems arise, your witnesses can appear unhelpful and not believable. By preparing witnesses for the hearing, you can ensure that you do not experience problems when facing an employment tribunal.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You should ensure that your witness understands:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list -->\n<ul>\n<li>the documents involved in the case;<\/li>\n<li>their role as a witness; and<\/li>\n<li>what to expect in terms of what happens during the employment tribunal proceedings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4. Lack of Care From Those Involved&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When preparing your case for an employment tribunal, you will likely need your staff to cooperate with you. A common reason why employers lose their case is that those involved do not care for their case. This may be because they do not have time to help or you have not set clear instructions for the case preparation. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For these reasons, <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you should try to ensure that those involved care for your case by:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stressing the importance of the case for the business; and<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\">helping free up some of your staff\u2019s standard working time to task them with helping you on the employment tribunal case.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5. Making a Bad Impression in the Employment Tribunal<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Often when an employment dispute reaches a full hearing at an employment tribunal, it signals that both parties have the potential to win the case. Therefore, every factor counts towards being the party that wins the case. Judges are only human, so it is possible that making a bad impression of you and your business can influence the final outcome. Therefore, to ensure that you give an excellent impression to the judge, you can:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoid arguing a point that is not convincing;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hold your hand up to <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/common-legal-mistakes\/\">mistakes<\/a> that are apparent but not essential for your case; and<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">try to be reasonable with your employee rather than argumentative.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Various factors can affect the final outcome of a dispute in the employment tribunal. However, to avoid losing a case in the employment tribunal, you should:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ensure your conduct is consistent with employment law;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">get the appropriate help to prepare your case;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have available evidence ready;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ensure your witnesses understand the nature of the proceedings; and&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">make a good impression by being cooperative rather than argumentative.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help preparing for a dispute in the employment tribunal in England and Wales, our<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">experienced employment lawyers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. So call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1658453330978\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Why do employers face disputes in employment tribunals?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An employee can initiate proceedings against you in an employment tribunal if you have failed to comply with the law and have not been able to resolve the issue.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1658453346715\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is the reason why employers lose employment tribunals?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You can lose a case in the employment tribunal for several reasons. For example, you may have insufficient evidence to support your case. <\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172571\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/losing-claims-employment-tribunals\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Five Reasons Why Employers Lose in an Employment Tribunal in England\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If a dispute arises between you and your employee, you could face proceedings in an employment tribunal. An employment tribunal is a court that specialises in employment law. If a dispute arises, such as an alleged unfair dismissal, an employment judge will look at the case to determine an outcome to the dispute, such as<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/losing-claims-employment-tribunals\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Five Reasons Why Employers Lose in an Employment Tribunal in England&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":3121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"171755,1077,2168,3561,2332,3432","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[20,40,414,525],"class_list":["post-172571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-small-business","tag-dispute-resolution","tag-employment-dispute","tag-employer-obligations"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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Prior to her freelance writing work, Clare worked for UK central government in policy and communication roles. She has also run her own businesses where she founded a magazine and was editor-in-chief. She is currently studying part-time towards a PhD predominantly in international public law. Qualifications: PhD, Human Rights Law (underway), University of Bedfordshire, Post graduate diploma, Law, Middlesex University.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ms-clare-susannah-f-4a243545\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/clarefarmer\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/losing-claims-employment-tribunals\/#faq-question-1658453330978","name":"Why do employers face disputes in employment tribunals?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"An employee can initiate proceedings against you in an employment tribunal if you have failed to comply with the law and have not been able to resolve the issue.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/losing-claims-employment-tribunals\/#faq-question-1658453346715","name":"What is the reason why employers lose employment tribunals?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"You can lose a case in the employment tribunal for several reasons. For example, you may have insufficient evidence to support your case. 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