{"id":172007,"date":"2022-07-15T03:55:49","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T02:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=172007"},"modified":"2025-06-18T03:15:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T02:15:35","slug":"statutory-demands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/","title":{"rendered":"When Are Statutory Demands Effective?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you are a creditor to someone from whom you are struggling to recover money, you may come across the term &#8216;statutory demand&#8217;. A statutory demand is one way of getting your debtor to pay their debt to you sooner rather than later. Understanding statutory demands and how they work is an effective way of recovering outstanding debt. This is also an essential aspect of knowing your rights as a creditor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article will outline what a statutory demand is and how you can use one. It will also touch on some of the reasons why statutory demands are effective.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Statutory Demand?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A statutory demand is a formal written demand asking for the payment of a debt. When you give a debtor a statutory demand, they have 21 days to pay the debt. A debtor can then apply to set aside the debt, or to prevent you (as a creditor) from serving a &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/winding-up\/\">winding-up<\/a> petition&#8217;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, a debtor may not pay within 21 days, without applying to set aside the debt or stop you from serving a winding-up petition. A court will usually take this to mean they <em>cannot<\/em> pay their debts. At this point, you can start bankruptcy proceedings or use a winding-up petition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is one way in which a statutory demand is effective, because it helps you start the process of demanding your money back.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Bankruptcy Proceedings and Winding-Up Petitions?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bankruptcy proceedings are a formal <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/company-trade-whilst-insolvent\/\">insolvency procedure<\/a>. They begin with a bankruptcy order against an individual. In a bankruptcy process, the debtor\u2019s assets will be seized and divided among all of the creditors. If there are multiple creditors or the debtor has minimal or no assets, you may not recover all of your money. This is because the money will be divided among the creditors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further, some creditors may have priority over others. As a result, you should communicate with your debtor to try to understand their financial situation if you are looking to initiate a bankruptcy proceeding through your statutory demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A winding-up petition, sometimes known as <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/receivership-and-liquidation\/\">&#8216;liquidation&#8217;<\/a>, is also a formal insolvency procedure similar to bankruptcy proceedings. The key difference is that a winding-up petition is used against a company as opposed to an individual. In this case, the company&#8217;s assets will also be taken and distributed amongst its creditors.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/09\/06011109\/manage-business-dispute.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">How to Manage a Business Dispute<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>This fact sheet outlines how your business can manage a dispute.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2023\/09\/06010043\/LegalVision-Dispute-Resolution-Factsheet.pdf\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit 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Importantly, making the debtor bankrupt or insolvent might not be in your best interest in the long term.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>If you do not have priority over other creditors, you could end up without all of your debts repaid anyway. As a result, it is usually a good idea to first talk to your debtor to understand their financial situation before going ahead with formal insolvency procedures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, before resorting to a statutory demand, you should consider alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods for debt recovery. Mediation, for instance, involves a neutral third party facilitating negotiations between the creditor and debtor to reach a mutually acceptable solution. This can often result in a faster and more cost-effective resolution for you as opposed to formal legal proceedings. Negotiation, whether direct or through legal representatives, can also be effective in establishing a payment plan or settling for a reduced amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Else is a Statutory Demand Good For?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aside from starting the formal insolvency processes, a statutory demand can also be a good way of informing your debtor of your willingness to use legal means to recover outstanding debt. In some cases, this can persuade the debtor to settle their debts promptly, even if you are not truly committed to pursuing formal insolvency proceedings.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the very least, the debtor may agree to a payment plan when you serve them a statutory demand. Finally, serving a statutory demand incurs no cost. It is usually a cheaper and quicker way <span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">to recover your debt than using\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/my-business-is-in-a-dispute\/\" target=\"_blank\">dispute resolution methods<\/a><\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Can I Use Statutory Demands?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Considering all of the above, it is finally important to know exactly when you can use a statutory demand. A statutory demand is available if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>if the debtor is an individual, and the debt is no less than \u00a35000; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if the debtor is a company, and the debt is no less than \u00a3750;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the debts can be fully quantified; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the debtor is not disputing the debt on genuine grounds.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Can I Serve a Statutory Demand?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Serving a statutory demand correctly is crucial to make it effective. Some ways of serving a statutory demand include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Personal Service:<\/strong> This is the preferred method. You or your representative (such as a process server agent) hand the demand directly to the debtor. If the debtor is a company, deliver it to their registered office. Consider alternatives if this method is not possible.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Individuals:<\/strong> Do all that is reasonable to bring the demand to the debtor\u2019s attention. This could include sending it by first-class post or delivering it to their last known residence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Companies:<\/strong> Leave it at the company\u2019s registered office. Sending by registered post may be acceptable if you can prove the company received it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Electronic Service:<\/strong> You can now consider serving the demand by email, but be cautious with this method. Although it&#8217;s becoming more accepted, it\u2019s not explicitly covered in the insolvency rules. If you choose to serve by email:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ensure it is reasonable in the circumstances;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>keep proof that the email was received and read; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>use it alongside traditional methods if possible.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Regardless of the method you use, always keep a record of service. This could be a certificate of service for personal delivery, a certificate of posting, or email delivery confirmation. The person serving should keep a detailed record of what happened. You might need to prepare a certificate of service later.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Remember, correct service is vital. If you are unsure, it is best to seek legal advice to ensure you are following the right procedure.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are a creditor and you have loaned money to a debtor who is unable to pay it back, you may consider serving a statutory demand. A statutory demand is effective for two reasons:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>it can start the formal insolvency procedure to recover outstanding debts; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>it can prompt the debtor to agree to a payment plan or to pay their outstanding debts sooner rather than later.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, a statutory demand may be in your business\u2019s best interests. Importantly, a statutory demand is not always the best course of action. It is usually a good idea to first try to communicate with your debtor to understand their financial position before serving a statutory demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any questions about statutory demands, our<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporate-lawyers-lp\/\"> experienced corporate lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today at <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"> membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1657853459762\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can I serve a statutory demand outside the UK?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, you can serve a statutory demand on a debtor outside the UK. The same rules apply as for service within the jurisdiction. You must do all that is reasonable to bring the demand to the debtor\u2019s attention. Given the complexities of international service, it\u2019s advisable to seek legal advice to ensure proper service.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1657853461000\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What happens if I am unable to locate the debtor to serve the statutory demand?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">If you have made reasonable attempts to locate the debtor but have been unsuccessful, document all your efforts. You may need to apply to the court for permission to use an alternative method of service or to dispense with service altogether. If you cannot serve the demand, you may face difficulties using it as grounds for a bankruptcy petition later.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"5d238358bb\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172007\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"When Are Statutory Demands Effective?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are a creditor to someone from whom you are struggling to recover money, you may come across the term &#8216;statutory demand&#8217;. A statutory demand is one way of getting your debtor to pay their debt to you sooner rather than later. Understanding statutory demands and how they work is an effective way of<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;When Are Statutory Demands Effective?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13541,"featured_media":191835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1707,1794,3685,2512,1965,2235","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[125,302,724,865,866],"class_list":["post-172007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disputes-litigation","tag-insolvency","tag-winding-up","tag-disputes","tag-regulatory","tag-statutory-demands"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When Are Statutory Demands Effective? 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| LegalVision UK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/12\/06043913\/pexels-pixabay-48148.jpg","datePublished":"2022-07-15T02:55:49+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-18T02:15:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/a4b0368e26d48ba6de2338989a11fc99"},"description":"This article will outline what a statutory demand is and how you can use one, as well as some reasons why statutory demands are effective.\u00a0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#faq-question-1657853459762"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#faq-question-1657853461000"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/12\/06043913\/pexels-pixabay-48148.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/12\/06043913\/pexels-pixabay-48148.jpg","width":2000,"height":1330,"caption":"When Are Statutory Demands Effective? | LegalVision UK"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Disputes and Litigation Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/disputes-litigation\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"When Are Statutory Demands Effective?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/a4b0368e26d48ba6de2338989a11fc99","name":"Kamila Oliwa","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/11\/Kamila-Oliwa-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/11\/Kamila-Oliwa-96x96.jpg","caption":"Kamila Oliwa"},"description":"Kam is a Corporate Paralegal with over a year of practical experience in the legal field, coupled with a strong academic background.","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/kamilaoliwa\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#faq-question-1657853459762","name":"Can I serve a statutory demand outside the UK?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, you can serve a statutory demand on a debtor outside the UK. The same rules apply as for service within the jurisdiction. You must do all that is reasonable to bring the demand to the debtor\u2019s attention. Given the complexities of international service, it\u2019s advisable to seek legal advice to ensure proper service.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/statutory-demands\/#faq-question-1657853461000","name":"What happens if I am unable to locate the debtor to serve the statutory demand?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If you have made reasonable attempts to locate the debtor but have been unsuccessful, document all your efforts. You may need to apply to the court for permission to use an alternative method of service or to dispense with service altogether. If you cannot serve the demand, you may face difficulties using it as grounds for a bankruptcy petition later.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13541"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172007"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193904,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172007\/revisions\/193904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/191835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}