{"id":171926,"date":"2022-07-12T03:30:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T02:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=171926"},"modified":"2022-07-14T00:30:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T23:30:56","slug":"types-of-promissory-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/types-of-promissory-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Different Types of Promissory Notes in England"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Obtaining money for your business to grow and develop can be crucial. Most businesses need a cash injection at some point and there are various ways of doing so. One such method is through a document known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/promissory-note\/\">promissory note<\/a>.&nbsp;This article will set out the different types of promissory notes and how you can utilise them for your business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Promissory Note?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Promissory notes are a form of <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/clauses-for-your-business-loan-agreement\/\">loan agreement<\/a> in which you promise to pay another party a specified sum of money. There is no restriction on who can lend you money. However, these agreements tend to involve a credit lender, bank, or investor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Put more simply, it is akin to a legal \u2018IOU\u2019 for your business with certain legal elements. Some promissory notes can also provide an interest rate. Where you are a sole trader, these can act as a personal loan to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are different forms of promissory notes to suit your circumstances. Such circumstances can include why you wish to lend money, and what you want to use it for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. On-Demand Promissory Notes&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An on-demand promissory note allows you to loan money without repayment until the note\u2019s issuer issues a written demand. In this way, on-demand promissory notes usually specify a fixed time period to repay the borrowed money following a written demand rather than setting a fixed date for repayment. For example, an on-demand promissory note might specify that you must complete repayment within two weeks of receiving a demand.<br><br>This would likely suit you if you intend to enter into long-term loans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, if you ran a small football club in the lower leagues and a local businessman sought to invest in the club to keep it competitive in the league. If the amount in question was not a large one from the businessman\u2019s point of view, he could agree to a longer repayment period from a written request for its return. This would benefit you as a small business owner, as it does not bind you to a short repayment period. Further, the businessman may not request interest on the repayment due to the nature of this relationship.<br><br>However, this type of promissory note can have disadvantages. Returning to the above example, the businessman could request repayment at any time. This would obligate your club to pay him back, even if you did not have the funds to do so. Therefore, negotiating a repayment period that is suitable for both parties is crucial.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some examples of on-demand promissory notes include student loans and business loans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    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Here, you agree to monthly (or weekly) periodic required payments at an affordable level below your income.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of promissory note would suit you if your business needed a small financial top-up to cover the basic running costs, and you could easily repay this over time. This type of note would likely attract interest to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>justify the risk of your business failing to repay the amount over the specified period of time; and<\/li><li>match the benefit to you of obtaining credit for your business\u2019 running cost.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u2018Lump sum\u2019 Promissory Note<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This Note would provide certainty to your business in that its terms would state a fixed date for repayment of a specified sum.&nbsp; So, unlike an on-demand note, you would have advance notice of the repayment date and no surprise written demands.&nbsp;<br><br>This type of promissory note would be most useful where:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>your business is experiencing good growth;<\/li><li>you have received projections of profit over the loan period; and<\/li><li>these projections exceed the loan amount.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For this reason, they are beneficial for start-up companies looking to <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/startups\/startup-capital\/\">raise initial capital<\/a> to launch the business and profit as quickly as possible. You should know that lump sum notes tend to involve decent amounts of interest on the final payment. This is because of the slightly higher risk of non-payment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Promissory notes tend to be less formal and much shorter than some forms of lending agreements. However, courts can still enforce them against you upon non-payment. This is because, at its core, it remains a document in which you legally promise to repay the appropriate amount of money to the lending party. Because of this, and in light of the many different types of promissory notes, it is vital to obtain legal advice on the specific wording of any such Note.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is particularly important given that some forms of promissory notes will not suit your business. For example, an on-demand promissory note with a clause guaranteeing the lender their money back within two weeks of written request would not suit a start-up business only forecast to make a profit in two years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help with Promissory Notes, our<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/contract-lawyers-lp\/\"> experienced contract lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"> membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1657754936352\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How enforceable is a promissory note?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">It is enforceable as a debt within a civil court upon any non-payment, so you should take its terms seriously.\u00a0 If you fail to comply with the wording of a note and a civil court judgment is obtained due to non-payment, it could have significant ramifications for your business. For instance, the lender applying for your company could be wound up.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1657754944405\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How complex are promissory notes?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Usually, they are shorter than most loan agreements due to only containing the essentials.\u00a0As such, most notes only state the amount of money lent, when it should be repaid by (whether a specific date or within a certain number of days of notice being given) and whether any interest would apply to final repayment.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171926\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/types-of-promissory-notes\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Different Types of Promissory Notes in England\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obtaining money for your business to grow and develop can be crucial. Most businesses need a cash injection at some point and there are various ways of doing so. One such method is through a document known as a promissory note.&nbsp;This article will set out the different types of promissory notes and how you can<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/types-of-promissory-notes\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Different Types of Promissory Notes in England&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13349,"featured_media":3147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1704,1852,2028,2718,3432,901","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[174,508,820,859,860,861],"class_list":["post-171926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-contracts","tag-commercial-contracts","tag-corporate","tag-commercial","tag-promissory-notes","tag-startups","tag-types-of-promissory-notes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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