{"id":171802,"date":"2022-07-08T02:05:17","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T01:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=171802"},"modified":"2025-11-19T05:49:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T05:49:51","slug":"board-minutes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/","title":{"rendered":"What Do Board Minutes Cover in England and Wales?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As a business owner, you may want to have board meetings at regular intervals within your company. Board meetings are an important way of deciding strategy. They are also an effective way of taking stock of your business&#8217; financial state. As part of a board meeting, you should take board minutes. These are an official record of the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-resolution\/\">board&#8217;s resolutions<\/a>, actions and decisions. In some cases, the law may require you to keep board minutes in a certain way. This article will explain board minutes and some of the legal requirements for your minutes under English and Welsh company law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Board Meetings?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Board meetings are meetings held by the board of directors of a company, and their frequency depends on the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-structures\/best-business-structure\/\">company structure<\/a>. Publicly listed companies must hold an annual general meeting within the last six months of the calendar year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Private companies, on the other hand, are not legally required to hold board meetings unless specified in their articles of association. However, many private companies choose to hold regular board meetings as they may be required for certain decisions under the Model Articles, such as declaring dividends or approving significant transactions. However, it is typically good practice to hold one at least once every six months. In these meetings, directors will discuss financial results and outline an agenda for moving forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Board Minutes?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Board minutes are an official record of a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/run-board-meeting\/\">board meeting<\/a>. They will typically include points such as the meeting agenda, the action items, and other key information from the meeting. They will typically be true and accurate. Minutes should act as a clear and concise way of noting down resolutions that directors pass in the meeting. Usually, the company secretary takes meeting minutes, though there can also be other minute takers. The person taking minutes does not need to be a director or even an employee of the company, but they must maintain confidentiality regarding the company&#8217;s affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Having effective and accurate minutes can help future board members get an idea of what the board decided in previous meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/03\/20035156\/LegalVision_UK-Boarding-Reporting-Toolkit.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">UK Board Reporting Toolkit<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Learn how to meet your directors\u2019 duties and ensure compliance with LegalVision\u2019s free UK Board Reporting Toolkit.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/uk-board-reporting-toolkit.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 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Meeting minutes are taken to be a legal record of the company&#8217;s actions, and directors can be criminally liable if they fail to keep minutes in accordance with the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An accurate minute of a meeting must be kept within the company\u2019s archives for a minimum of 10 years from the date of the board meeting, and they must be kept in a format that can be printed as a paper copy. This includes electronic storage provided the records remain accessible and can be reproduced in hard copy format. Failure to do this can also result in a large fine, per the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2006\/46\/contents\"><em>Companies Act 2006<\/em><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further, a director may have a concern that the board does not resolve in its meeting. In this case, they must ensure they inform the minute-taker to record their concerns within the meeting minutes. This is particularly important for directors who wish to distance themselves from decisions they believe may breach their fiduciary duties or constitute wrongful trading. In other words, if your company finds itself having legal issues, a board director cannot say that they warned the company about potential problems if the minute-taker did not record the warning. This means that directors can have less legal protection if they do not diligently record minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--star\">\n    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When taking board minutes, it is not necessary to note the quorum of the meeting unless a director refers specifically to the quorum. However, it is good practice to record that the meeting was properly held in accordance with the company&#8217;s articles of association.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, the minute takers must be someone who is impartial and independent. This person must also have an understanding of the business and any potential legal or regulatory requirements. This is usually the company secretary, but it can be anyone in theory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Should The Board Minutes Include?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To have effective minutes, the minute takers must first ensure that the minutes are accurate, truthful, and concise. Alongside this, they should also make sure that they include certain key information. Best practices for minute-taking include noting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the type of meeting (for example, whether it is a regular meeting or a special meeting);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the date, time, and location of the meeting;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the organisation\u2019s name;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the attendees\u2019 full names and their capacity (e.g., director, company secretary);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>confirmation that the meeting was properly constituted and any declarations of interest made by directors;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any motions and votes that take place during the meeting, including the specific wording of resolutions passed; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the minute-taker\u2019s name.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>On the whole, your business\u00a0must fulfil its legal duties\u00a0when taking meeting minutes, as well as adhere to best practices for\u00a0effective minutes. Besides being a legal record, minutes are also useful for showing the agenda and actions taken by your business at a given time. This can be particularly helpful in a subsequent board meeting where you discuss the same agenda items, and it can help your business maintain a long-term strategy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a business owner who holds board meetings, you should be aware of your legal duties when keeping minutes. Board meetings must be minuted per English company law, and it is a good idea to also make sure that they are: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>clear;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>concise; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>easy to use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Minutes can be a good way of discussing the business&#8217;s progress while also offering legal protection to directors because it is an official record of everything that was said during a meeting.&nbsp;As a result, ensuring your minutes comply with relevant law and are properly archived can help your business follow its action items and develop its long-term strategy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any questions about board minutes, or require further assistance, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporate-lawyers-lp\/\">corporate lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\/\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1657241603804\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are minutes?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Minutes are a concise summary of the points that were discussed during a meeting.\u00a0This can include the agenda, relevant information and future steps the board has agreed to take. <\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1657241605406\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Who can be a minute taker?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">In theory, anyone is able to take minutes during a board meeting. However, the minutes must be taken by someone who has good knowledge of the relevant legal and regulatory requirements, and they must also be impartial.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1719358342106\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Are there legal requirements for taking minutes?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">In general, the law requires the minutes to be accurate, truthful and unbiased. Taking minutes is itself a legal obligation for a company, and a failure to do so in line with the law may result in criminal liability. Furthermore, the minutes must be held (in a printable format) in the company&#8217;s archives for at least 10 years. If this requirement is not followed, the company may face a significant fine under the <em>Companies Act 2006<\/em>. <\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1762771716429\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can board minutes be amended after they have been approved?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Once board minutes have been formally approved, they should not be altered. However, if errors are discovered, the board can pass a resolution at the next meeting correcting the record and noting the amendment in the new meeting&#8217;s minutes.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171802\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What Do Board Minutes Cover in England and Wales?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a business owner, you may want to have board meetings at regular intervals within your company. Board meetings are an important way of deciding strategy. They are also an effective way of taking stock of your business&#8217; financial state. As part of a board meeting, you should take board minutes. These are an official<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What Do Board Minutes Cover in England and Wales?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13509,"featured_media":3316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1731,3856,2493,2195,1621,2268","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[136,157,773,850,851],"class_list":["post-171802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-corporations","tag-companies-act-2006","tag-director-duties","tag-directors","tag-board-meetings","tag-board-minutes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Do Board Minutes Cover in England and Wales? 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| LegalVision UK","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/25064127\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-25-at-3.41.18-pm.png","datePublished":"2022-07-08T01:05:17+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-19T05:49:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/6539c1915c9066c53478c60ab4ec357b"},"description":"This article explores what board minutes typically cover, and will touch on some of the legal requirements for your minutes.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#faq-question-1657241603804"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#faq-question-1657241605406"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#faq-question-1719358342106"},{"@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#faq-question-1762771716429"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/25064127\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-25-at-3.41.18-pm.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/25064127\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-25-at-3.41.18-pm.png","width":1573,"height":582,"caption":"Key Differences Between an Investment Agreement and a Shareholders\u2019 Agreement"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Corporate Articles","item":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/category\/corporations\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"What Do Board Minutes Cover in England and Wales?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/","name":"LegalVision UK","description":"LegalVision is a commercial law firm in the UK with a commitment to innovation","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/6539c1915c9066c53478c60ab4ec357b","name":"Humna Ahmad","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/07\/cropped-Humna-4574-scaled-1-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/07\/cropped-Humna-4574-scaled-1-96x96.jpg","caption":"Humna Ahmad"},"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/humnaahmad\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#faq-question-1657241603804","name":"What are minutes?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Minutes are a concise summary of the points that were discussed during a meeting.\u00a0This can include the agenda, relevant information and future steps the board has agreed to take. ","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#faq-question-1657241605406","name":"Who can be a minute taker?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"In theory, anyone is able to take minutes during a board meeting. However, the minutes must be taken by someone who has good knowledge of the relevant legal and regulatory requirements, and they must also be impartial.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#faq-question-1719358342106","name":"Are there legal requirements for taking minutes?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"In general, the law requires the minutes to be accurate, truthful and unbiased. Taking minutes is itself a legal obligation for a company, and a failure to do so in line with the law may result in criminal liability. Furthermore, the minutes must be held (in a printable format) in the company's archives for at least 10 years. If this requirement is not followed, the company may face a significant fine under the <em>Companies Act 2006<\/em>. ","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/corporations\/board-minutes\/#faq-question-1762771716429","name":"Can board minutes be amended after they have been approved?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Once board minutes have been formally approved, they should not be altered. However, if errors are discovered, the board can pass a resolution at the next meeting correcting the record and noting the amendment in the new meeting's minutes.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13509"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171802"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":195064,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171802\/revisions\/195064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/3316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}