{"id":171768,"date":"2022-07-06T08:30:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T07:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/?p=171768"},"modified":"2025-10-18T02:25:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T01:25:43","slug":"disciplinary-procedure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/disciplinary-procedure\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u2019s and Don\u2019ts of Carrying Out a Disciplinary Procedure in England"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When disciplining a staff member, following a fair procedure is essential. Disciplining your staff can result in dismissal, so if you have not followed your disciplinary procedure correctly, you risk exposing your business to a claim for unfair dismissal or discrimination. An employment tribunal will consider the procedure you followed when assessing the employment claims. This article will explain the do\u2019s and don\u2019ts when carrying out your disciplinary procedure in England.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u2019s for a Disciplinary Procedure<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Have a Written Disciplinary Procedure&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Your disciplinary procedure or policy should be written and easily accessible to your staff at work. Importantly, managers should be able to access it easily and understand the process of disciplining staff.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also vital that all employees understand and know where to find your disciplinary policy. You may wish to place your disciplinary policy in your staff handbook. Remember that your policy must follow the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acas.org.uk\/acas-code-of-practice-on-disciplinary-and-grievance-procedures\">Acas Code of Practice<\/a> on disciplinary and grievance procedures. Otherwise, you could pay an employee up to 25% more compensation at a tribunal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>You must ensure you follow your written disciplinary policy at all times when dealing with a disciplinary matter involving an employee. If you do not have a written procedure, you must follow the Acas Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Act Quickly<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should act quickly if an issue arises with your staff, and you need to deal with it using your disciplinary procedure. Even if the issue is minor, failing to resolve it quickly could cause more significant issues to arise later. Indeed, you may be able to find a solution that avoids a formal <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/conduct-disciplinary-investigation\/\">disciplinary investigation<\/a>. As such, your business can save time and resources.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Investigate Thoroughly&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As part of your disciplinary procedure, you must investigate the issue correctly and with an open mind before holding a disciplinary hearing or disciplinary meeting. A thorough investigation will help you gather evidence and speak to all parties involved. Remember, you must present this evidence to your employee.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Appoint a Suitable Chair for the Disciplinary Hearing<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Acas Code of Practice, the staff member in charge of the disciplinary hearing or disciplinary meeting should be different from the person who carries out the disciplinary investigation. You will also wish to ensure that they can chair the meeting and whether they have any experience in chairing.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Maintain Consistency&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>One crucial aspect of implementing disciplinary procedures is maintaining consistency across all cases and employees. Inconsistency in applying disciplinary measures can lead to accusations of unfair treatment or discrimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/03\/14011310\/LegalVision-UK-Guide-to-UK-Employment-Disputes.jpg\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Guide to UK Employment Disputes<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Learn how to manage employment disputes and protect your business from legal action. <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/go.legalvision.co.uk\/guide-to-uk-employment-disputes.html\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don&#8217;ts for a Disciplinary Procedure<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Fail to Tell Your Employee the Potential Action You May Take<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When disciplining your employee, you must let them know what potential action you may consider due to the disciplinary procedure. Importantly, tell your staff member about these potential actions <em>before <\/em>you hold the disciplinary meeting. This enables your employee to appreciate the seriousness of the problem and defend themselves accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Deny Your Employee the Right to Be Accompanied<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You must hold a disciplinary meeting when carrying out the formal disciplinary procedure. Likewise, your employee has a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/companion-disciplinary-meeting\/\">legal right to be accompanied<\/a> by a companion, and you should make them aware of this right. The companion can be a:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">work colleague;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trade union official; or<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trade union representative trained or certified to act as a companion.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, if your disciplinary policy allows a broader range of companion choices, you should alert your employee to this.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Forget to Give Lesser Warnings<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before resorting to dismissal, ensure that you have first provided lesser warnings to your employee. However, your employee\u2019s conduct might be so severe, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/ordinary-gross-misconduct\/\">gross misconduct<\/a>, that it warrants <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/summary-dismissal-legal\/\">summary dismissal<\/a>. Summary dismissal is immediate dismissal where you do not give your employee their notice or pay in lieu of notice.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Deny Your Employee a Right to Appeal<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You will decide what action to take against your employee at the end of your disciplinary hearing. The employee may wish to appeal your decision, and you should not deny them the right to do so. Furthermore, you should include this right in the outcome letter of your disciplinary meeting, stating the date they have to appeal and to whom they should address the appeal.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Suspend Your Employee Without Reasonable Cause<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You should not suspend an employee as a part of a disciplinary investigation without reasonable cause to believe that the employee is likely to disrupt your investigation by interfering with witnesses or other staff members, or where the misconduct relates to serious issues that could put the business, other employees, or customers at risk if the employee remains at work. Suspension should be a last resort and not a default action.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suspending an employee without reasonable cause could result in the employee claiming a breach of trust and confidence, potentially leading to a constructive dismissal claim against your company. Additionally, any suspension should be paid and not serve as a punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left gform_input_bg_white    \">\n    <script>\nvar 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You must follow them correctly when carrying out disciplinary action on your employees, including both actions you should and should not take. For example, you must make your disciplinary policy available to all staff in a clear, written and easily accessible format. Additionally, you should not deny your employee the right to be accompanied by a companion during their disciplinary hearing.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help understanding the do\u2019s and don\u2019ts when carrying out your disciplinary procedures, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\">employment lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. So call us today on 0808 258 4780 or visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\">membership page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1657092406196\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What action must an employer do when carrying out the disciplinary procedure?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">There are many actions you must take when carrying out your disciplinary procedure. For example, you must conduct a full investigation with an open mind.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1657092419926\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What action should an employer avoid when carrying out the disciplinary procedure?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">You should avoid failing to give your employee a chance to appeal your decision or denying your employee the right to be accompanied in a disciplinary meeting.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When disciplining a staff member, following a fair procedure is essential. Disciplining your staff can result in dismissal, so if you have not followed your disciplinary procedure correctly, you risk exposing your business to a claim for unfair dismissal or discrimination. An employment tribunal will consider the procedure you followed when assessing the employment claims.<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/disciplinary-procedure\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Do\u2019s and Don\u2019ts of Carrying Out a Disciplinary Procedure in England&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13510,"featured_media":3214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1034,2854,2144,833,2235,1893","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[20,21,313,449,848],"class_list":["post-171768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-disciplinary-investigation","tag-disciplinary-meeting","tag-acas-code-of-practice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Do\u2019s and Don\u2019ts of Carrying Out a Disciplinary Procedure | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A disciplinary procedure should be full and fair and in accordance with employment law. 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