{"id":1356,"date":"2022-01-09T22:45:32","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T22:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=1356"},"modified":"2025-11-17T04:16:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T04:16:11","slug":"heads-of-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/heads-of-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"Do I Need a Heads of Agreement When Selling a Business?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When you are selling a business, it is a good idea to document the key terms of the business. Being able to document those essential terms will streamline the process of the proposed transaction and help all parties stay informed. A \u2018heads of agreement\u2019 is one way to set out those essential terms before reaching a final agreement. This article outlines what a heads of agreement looks like and offers guidance on when to use one when selling a business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Heads of Agreement?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/heads-of-agreement-consideration\/\">heads of agreement<\/a> is a document that sets out the main terms of a business sale. It is an agreement between the purchaser and the seller. A heads of agreement is generally a non-binding document that serves as a statement of intent to agree on a future, formal contract. However, they can become legally binding if they meet the requirements for a binding contract, specifically if the document is in writing, signed by all parties, contains a clear offer and acceptance, offers consideration, and demonstrates an intention to create legal relations. As such, while parties typically intend heads of agreement to be non-binding, they use them to set out their intentions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A heads of agreement can also sometimes be known as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/letter-of-intent\/\">letter of intent<\/a>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>letter of potential interest;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>memoranda of understanding;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>term sheet; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a heads of terms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>While parties generally intend heads of agreement documents to be non-binding, they traditionally use them to show serious intent. Importantly, parties often include specific clauses within heads of agreement that are binding, such as confidentiality and exclusivity provisions, to protect themselves during negotiations. Additionally, courts may enforce a heads of agreement if it inadvertently meets all the legal requirements for a binding contract, even if the parties did not intend it to be binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When is a Heads of Agreement Used?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The heads of agreement typically emerge at the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/commercial-contracts\/negotiating-heads-of-terms\/\">early stage of a contract negotiation and often follow the negotiation process<\/a>. You will often find heads of agreement in various commercial transactions, such as joint venture agreements, mergers and acquisitions and business sales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>They are particularly valuable in complex business sales, where negotiations can be lengthy and involve multiple stages of due diligence. A heads of agreement provides a clear roadmap for the transaction and maintains momentum while formal legal documentation is prepared.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for urgent assistance.\n                <br>\n                Otherwise, complete this form, and we will contact you within one business day.\n                    <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n<div class=\"not-prose flex justify-center text-left 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First, it will contain confirmation of the main terms agreed in principle. This can include the purchase price, the assets being acquired, the payment terms, and any other essential terms of the agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, it will also contain a timetable of the parties\u2019 obligations during the negotiation. This might include instances where each party must respond to an offer on the purchase price or deliver specific key documents.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, it may also include certain legally binding clauses that are expressly stated. One example may be an exclusivity agreement or confidentiality provisions. If a heads of agreement includes expressly legally binding terms, then those terms will be binding, even though the overall heads of agreement document may be intended as non-binding..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Will I Have to Use a Heads of Agreement Document?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A heads of agreement document is a useful way to communicate the basic terms of the agreement you are entering into. It is not legally necessary, but it can be a useful way to keep track of your obligations and ensure that all parties have a shared understanding of the proposed transaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n    <p>You can also use multiple heads of agreement if the negotiation is lengthy or if you renegotiate certain terms. The heads of agreement typically precede the due diligence process, which is often the more costly part of the transaction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Should My Heads of Agreement Document Include?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do decide to enter into a heads of agreement, you should consider including the following headline points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the parties to the agreement;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the type of transaction;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the purchase price, if you have agreed on it;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a list of assets being transferred and assets held;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a list of employees and what will happen to those employees;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a timeline, including obligations and when you expect the due diligence process to start;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conditions precedent that must be satisfied before you formally complete the transaction;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any restrictive covenants;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any exclusivity arrangements during the negotiation period; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>confidentiality obligations to protect sensitive business information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits and Risks of Heads of Agreement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While heads of agreement offer several advantages in business sales, including providing clarity and structure to negotiations, they also carry certain risks that parties should be aware of.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Benefits include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>creating a clear framework for negotiations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>establishing timelines and milestones;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>demonstrating serious intent to proceed; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>facilitating smoother due diligence processes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Risks include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>potential inadvertent creation of binding obligations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>disputes over the interpretation of terms;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>false sense of security in non-binding arrangements; and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>possible delays if terms require frequent renegotiation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n    <div class=\"my-7 lg:my-10 border-y-2 border-gray-100 py-7 lg:py-10 flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start gap-10\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-52 mx-auto my-0! rounded\" src=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/03\/07052925\/selling-UK-business-cover.png\" alt=\"Front page of publication\"\n                 loading=\"lazy\" width=\"208\" height=\"298\">\n                <section>\n            <div class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Selling Your UK Business Factsheet<\/div>\n            <div class=\"body-text\">\n                <p>Selling your business involves a number of moving parts. This fact sheet will provide an overview of the sale of business process and<br \/>\nthe documents you need to make an effective sale. <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/img.legalvision.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/03\/07052926\/Selling-UK-Business-Factsheet.pdf\" class=\" block px-5 py-3.5 max-w-fit bg-orange button__hover transition rounded text-white font-bold text-lg no-underline uppercase leading-tight text-center\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Download Now<\/a>        <\/section>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Heads of agreement are valuable documents that set out the key terms of a business sale transaction. While generally intended to be non-binding statements of intent, they can become legally enforceable if they meet the requirements for a binding contract. They can be used at various stages during a transaction, but typically occur after initial negotiations and before the commencement of formal due diligence and completion procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain specific clauses within heads of agreement, such as confidentiality and exclusivity provisions, are commonly made expressly binding to protect parties during negotiations. A heads of agreement can help ensure that both parties are on the same page. Furthermore, the timeline established by a heads of agreement is very useful for the swift and effective execution of the agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need help with heads of agreement when selling your business, our experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase-lawyers-lp\">business sale lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our membership page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1641768012408\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can I change the heads of agreement at a later date?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Both parties can mutually agree to a new heads of agreement.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1641768021749\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What if I miss certain points in the heads of agreement?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">As heads of agreement are non-binding, missing certain points is not a problem so long as you can communicate them to the other party eventually.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1763352392861\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Are heads of agreement always non-binding?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, heads of agreement can become legally binding if they meet all the requirements for a valid contract, even if the parties intended them to be non-binding. Additionally, specific clauses such as confidentiality and exclusivity are often expressly made binding within the document.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1763352400090\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How detailed should a heads of agreement be?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The level of detail should strike a balance between providing sufficient clarity for negotiations and avoiding the inadvertent creation of binding obligations. Key commercial terms should be included, but overly detailed provisions may be better left to the formal sale agreement.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"7ad8280d8e\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/heads-of-agreement\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"Do I Need a Heads of Agreement When Selling a Business?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you are selling a business, it is a good idea to document the key terms of the business. Being able to document those essential terms will streamline the process of the proposed transaction and help all parties stay informed. A \u2018heads of agreement\u2019 is one way to set out those essential terms before reaching<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/heads-of-agreement\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Do I Need a Heads of Agreement When Selling a Business?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13459,"featured_media":191808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"2159,2326,2212,2084,2146,1704","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[20,21,167,259,260],"class_list":["post-1356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-sale-purchase","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-selling-a-business","tag-heads-of-agreement","tag-letter-of-intent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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He graduated from the University of York in 2018 with a Bachelor of Laws. In 2020, he completed the Legal Practice Course and earned a Master of Sciences in Law, Business and Management.","url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/andrewfirth\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/heads-of-agreement\/#faq-question-1641768012408","name":"Can I change the heads of agreement at a later date?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Both parties can mutually agree to a new heads of agreement.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/heads-of-agreement\/#faq-question-1641768021749","name":"What if I miss certain points in the heads of agreement?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"As heads of agreement are non-binding, missing certain points is not a problem so long as you can communicate them to the other party eventually.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/heads-of-agreement\/#faq-question-1763352392861","name":"Are heads of agreement always non-binding?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No, heads of agreement can become legally binding if they meet all the requirements for a valid contract, even if the parties intended them to be non-binding. Additionally, specific clauses such as confidentiality and exclusivity are often expressly made binding within the document.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/business-sale-purchase\/heads-of-agreement\/#faq-question-1763352400090","name":"How detailed should a heads of agreement be?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The level of detail should strike a balance between providing sufficient clarity for negotiations and avoiding the inadvertent creation of binding obligations. Key commercial terms should be included, but overly detailed provisions may be better left to the formal sale agreement.","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13459"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":195029,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions\/195029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/191808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}