{"id":1338,"date":"2022-01-09T22:40:13","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T22:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=1338"},"modified":"2024-05-09T06:17:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T05:17:32","slug":"what-is-an-affidavit-in-england-and-wales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-an-affidavit-in-england-and-wales\/","title":{"rendered":"What is an Affidavit in England and Wales?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you find yourself in a court proceeding or <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/my-business-is-in-a-dispute\/\">business dispute<\/a>, you may come across the term &#8216;affidavit&#8217;. In simple terms, an affidavit is a written statement which you swear to be true. Understanding how and when one is used is important to be aware of at each stage of your dispute. This article will first explain what an affidavit is and when it is used. It will then offer some guidance on using an affidavit.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What Exactly is An Affidavit?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As mentioned, an affidavit is a legal document, including a sworn written statement. Specifically, you use an affidavit when a person gives evidence, showing that the person giving evidence has taken an oath. A court may also ask you to &#8216;offer&#8217; an affidavit. Courts will use affidavits as additional evidence, usually alongside a <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/witness-statements-commercial-dispute\/\">witness statement<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you offer an affidavit, you are giving a declaration of your knowledge and beliefs at the time. Beliefs can include a personal opinion. However, if you state a personal opinion, you must make this clear in the document. As a result, you will not be held accountable for failing to provide information if you were not aware of it at the time.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Further, because affidavits include beliefs alongside knowledge, you will also not be accountable if your belief is mistaken (provided that you genuinely believed it). In this way, if you give a false statement that you genuinely thought to be true, you will also not be accountable.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--warning box--icon\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, if you knowingly give a false statement in an affidavit, you may be liable for perjury or held to be in contempt of court.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When is An Affidavit Used?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can use affidavits in any dispute during litigation or court proceedings. However, they are common in:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">divorce proceedings;<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">debt cases; and<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">property disputes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In divorce proceedings, they can often show that both partners have agreed to end the marriage. In debt cases, affidavits are often used to show how a person came to have that debt. Further, in property disputes, affidavits often demonstrate how a person came to have a certain property.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In all cases, affidavits are a method of presenting evidence in a professional way, which receives the confidence of the court and the other party to the dispute.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span class=\"text-lg not-prose\">\n                            Call <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"not-prose\">0808 196 8584<\/a> for 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Most are completed in the presence of a solicitor. However, you can also complete your affidavit in the presence of a judicial officer or a notary public. A notary public is a person who is legally authorised to sign official documents and statements. The purpose of a witness is to make sure that the person making the oath and signing the document is the same person o<\/span>n <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">record as offering the affidavit.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Content of Your Affidavit<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You must also ensure that your affidavit explains the events exactly as they happened and only to the extent of your knowledge. As mentioned, you can express a personal opinion. However, you must clarify that it is a personal opinion rather than a representation of fact.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Going to Trial in Court<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After completing the affidavit, you may still find that you have to give evidence at trial in court. This is usually for one of two reasons:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you may have to verify in court that you took an oath and demonstrate the authenticity of your sworn written statement. If it comes to light that you misrepresented in your affidavit, you may face serious consequences. For this reason, you should seek professional legal advice when completing affidavits; or\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the other party may wish to cross-examine the evidence you gave as part of your affidavit. Cross-examination is where one party asks questions to a witness. If you are a witness yourself, you will likely have to come to court at some point.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So long as your statements are to the best of your knowledge and you do not misrepresent any facts, you do not need to worry about your personal accountability concerning your affidavit. Additionally, you should keep in mind that affidavits are simply a way of improving the evidence process in court.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you are taking part in a court proceeding, you may find that the court asks you to give in an affidavit. An affidavit is a sworn written statement in a legal document that is used as evidence in court. It contains information that you swear to be true (to the best of your knowledge). You must sign affidavits in the presence of a witness, usually a solicitor or a notary public.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you knowingly <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-misrepresentation\/\">misrepresent<\/a> information in an affidavit, you may be in <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/contempt-of-court-uk\/\">contempt of court <\/a>or be liable for perjury. Both have serious consequences. As a result, it is a good idea to seek professional legal advice if s<\/span>omeone asks <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you to offer an affidavit.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For assistance with affidavits, <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-lawyers-lp\/\">LegalVision\u2019s disputes lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1641766708171\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What if a person gives a false statement in an affidavit?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The penalty for lying under oath is perjury or being held in contempt of court. Therefore, you should make sure that everything you say under oath is to the best of your knowledge, as the consequences of perjury can be very severe.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1641766717816\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can I use an affidavit in any case?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, although they are common in debt cases, divorce proceedings, and property disputes.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-an-affidavit-in-england-and-wales\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What is an Affidavit in England and Wales?\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you find yourself in a court proceeding or business dispute, you may come across the term &#8216;affidavit&#8217;. In simple terms, an affidavit is a written statement which you swear to be true. Understanding how and when one is used is important to be aware of at each stage of your dispute. This article will<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-an-affidavit-in-england-and-wales\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What is an Affidavit in England and Wales?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13325,"featured_media":590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"2764,2408,2534,1420,1300,3499","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[20,40,43,249,250],"class_list":["post-1338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disputes-litigation","tag-small-business","tag-dispute-resolution","tag-court-proceedings","tag-affidavit","tag-witnesses"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is an Affidavit in England and Wales? | LegalVision UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article explains what an affidavit is and when it is used. 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He specialises in disputes and commercial transactions and has experience in commercial litigation in the UK. He has completed placements at various Chambers and white shoe law firms specialising in both contentious and transactional law, and served as a Parliamentary Intern in the House of Commons. In addition, he also has experience in advocacy through having worked at an international NGO. Qualifications: Masters of Laws (LLM), BPP Law School, BA, Jurisprudence, University of Oxford; MSc, Political Theory, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/efe-kati\/"],"url":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/author\/efekati\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-an-affidavit-in-england-and-wales\/#faq-question-1641766708171","name":"What if a person gives a false statement in an affidavit?\u00a0","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The penalty for lying under oath is perjury or being held in contempt of court. Therefore, you should make sure that everything you say under oath is to the best of your knowledge, as the consequences of perjury can be very severe.\u00a0","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/disputes-litigation\/what-is-an-affidavit-in-england-and-wales\/#faq-question-1641766717816","name":"Can I use an affidavit in any case?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, although they are common in debt cases, divorce proceedings, and property disputes.\u00a0","inLanguage":"en-GB"},"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/13325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1338"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":187753,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions\/187753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}