{"id":1300,"date":"2022-01-07T04:21:07","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T04:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uk.legalvision.com.au\/?p=1300"},"modified":"2022-06-01T03:49:06","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T02:49:06","slug":"employee-stays-away-from-work-sick","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employee-stays-away-from-work-sick\/","title":{"rendered":"What to Do When an Employee Stays Away From Work Sick"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, you have obligations towards your employees when they are away from work due to sickness. For example, you must give your employee sick leave. You must be aware of your employee\u2019s rights when they are sick and take sickness absence, and you must carry out your duty of care towards them. Failure to do so may result in poor staff morale and, worse still, potential tribunal claims for your business.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article will explain what rules you must abide by when your employee is sick, including when your employee takes time away from work as sickness absence and when you can force an employee to leave work due to sickness.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taking Sick Leave<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, you should know that your employees may have a right to take time off work due to being sick. This is commonly k<\/span>nown<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as sickness absence or sick leave.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Your employee only needs to provide you with evidence of their sickness once they have taken more than seven days off work. The seven days includes any non-working days when they continued to be unwell. In these instances, an employee <\/span>must<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> give you a \u2018fit note\u2019 which they can obtain from their doctor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your employee is off work due to sick leave for seven days or less, termed a short term absence, they are required to self-certify their time away from work as sickness absence. As an employer, you will have a procedure in place regarding how your employee does this.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, where your employee is off work on sick leave for more than four weeks, this is known as \u2018long-term sick\u2019 or as having long term sickness. Being \u2018long-term sick\u2019 may affect your employee\u2019s ability to take their full <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.com.uk\/employment\/leave-entitlements-england-wales\/\">annual leave entitlement<\/a>. When this occurs, you must allow your employee time to carry over four weeks of any unused annual leave<\/span>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Y<\/span>our employee<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can d<\/span>o this<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> within 18 months o<\/span>f<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the r<\/span>elevant <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">year.<\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When employees fall sick during a time already away from work on annual leave or just before taking annual leave, they <\/span>have the <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/force-employees-annual-holidays\/\">right<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to replace those days<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as days taken as sick leave. Equally, where an employee is off work on sick leave, their standard annual leave entitlement builds up.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forcing an Employee to Leave Work Sick<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If an employee is unwell, you cannot force them to take time off as annual leave when they <\/span>have the right<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to sick leave. This applies even when the employee is already off work for annual leave. However, there are instances when you can require your employee to leave work concerning sickness.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">COVID-19<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The COVID-19 pandemic has caused t<\/span>he introduction of more<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> rules in the workplace regarding taking time off work<\/span>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> There are times when an employee must leave work and take time off work to self-isolate. An employee should let you know when this applies as soon as possible.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The rules regarding self-isolation change frequently and may change again<\/span>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Therefore, you must keep yourself up to date with any changes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The current rules regarding when an employee must leave work to self-isolate are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when they have either tested positive or have the symptoms of COVID-19;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when someone they live with has symptoms or has tested positive for COVID-19, and your employee has not been vaccinated; or<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">when the NHS test and trace service instructs them to self-isolate.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"box box--icon box--info\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If an employee is at work and has tested positive for COVID-19, or develops symptoms of the virus, they must leave work immediately.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an employer, you may also be forced to ask employees to leave work where they have come in close contact with another employee who has tested positive for COVID-19. In this instance, you must send your employee home immediately.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dismissal Due to Time Off for Sickness<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where an employee is off work for more than four weeks and considered as \u2018long-term sick\u2019, you may decide to <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/dismiss-employee-unexplained-absence\/\">dismiss them<\/a>. However, this is a last resort. You cannot treat or dismiss an employee unfairly simply because they take time off work. If you decide to dismiss your employee due to them being off work for sickness, you must justify it.<\/span> You must also<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> prove it was done fairly.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If, as an employer, you do consider dismissing your employee due to sickness, you should follow the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acas.org.uk\/disciplinary-and-grievance-procedures\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ACAS Guide to Discipline and Grievance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as part of your standard dismissal procedure. When considering dismissal due to sick leave, there are two actions you must first take. For instance, you should:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">explore the possibility of the employee returning to work with different conditions such as, for example, carrying out less rigorous work or working part-time; and<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">discuss with your employee their views on the possibility of their health improving and, therefore, when they may wish to return to work.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"#content-next\"\n   class=\"block p-4 mt-10 text-xl font-bold text-center text-white no-underline bg-gray-800 rounded-t-xl\">\n    Continue reading this article below the form\n    <i class=\"text-xl fa-regular fa-arrow-down\"><\/i>\n<\/a>\n<div class=\"px-6 pt-10 pb-12 mb-10 text-center bg-gray-100 rounded-b-xl sm:px-12 test\">\n    <div class=\"mb-8 text-2xl font-bold text-orange\">\n        Need legal advice?\n        <br>\n        <span 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You may take a copy of the note.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you receive a note stating \u2018may be fit for work\u2019, you should be prepared to make changes to assist the employee in returning, which should be discussed with the employee in advance. Where the employee does not agree to these changes, they are considered \u2018not fit for work\u2019. A doctor may also provide specific recommendations on the \u2018fit note\u2019 about how to help your employee return to work.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If an employee returning to work has a long-term medical condition or disability, you must make \u2018reasonable adjustments\u2019. These are changes made to the employee&#8217;s working conditions, such as reducing the number of hours worked or the equipment the employee uses.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many rules surround employees\u2019 rights to take time off work as sick leave and when you may require an employee to stay away from work due to sickness, either temporarily or permanently. As an employer, you should be aware of these rules. Not following them correctly could result in an employment tribunal for unfair dismissal.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you need help with rules regarding employees staying away from work due to sickness, <a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment-lawyers-lp\/\">our experienced employment lawyers<\/a> can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. Call us today on <a href=\"tel:+448081968584\" class=\"AVANSERnumber dynamic-number\">0808 196 8584<\/a> or visit our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/membership\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">membership page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1641528331608\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can an employer force their employee to take annual leave due to sickness?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">When an employee is sick from work, an employer cannot force them to take time off work as annual leave. This also applies when the employee is already away from work on annual leave.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1641528347979\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can an employer ever force their employee to immediately leave work in relation to sickness?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An employer can currently force their employee to leave work immediately where they have come into contact with someone at work who has tested positive for COVID-19, where the employee has developed COVID-19 symptoms or where the employee has found out that they have tested positive for COVID-19.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<div class=\"not-prose m-feedback-prompt\">\n    <!-- Thumbs up\/down bar -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__main\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__title\">Was this article helpful?<\/div>\n        <div>\n            <!--span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button--text\">Thanks!<\/span-->\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--yes\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:yes\" aria-label=\"Agree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-up fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n            <button type=\"button\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__button m-feedback-prompt__button--no\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:no\" aria-label=\"Disagree\">\n                <i class=\"fa-regular fa-thumbs-down fa-3x\"><\/i>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- Feedback form -->\n    <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form\">\n        <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--thanks \">\n            <div>Thanks!<\/div>\n            <p>\n                We appreciate your feedback \u2013 your submission has been successfully received.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form id=\"contact-form\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--form\" action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"authenticity_token\" name=\"authenticity_token\" value=\"9eb4f72322\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1300\" \/>            <input value=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employee-stays-away-from-work-sick\/\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenturl\"\n                   id=\"currenturl\">\n            <input value=\"What to Do When an Employee Stays Away From Work Sick\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"currenttitle\"\n                   id=\"currenttitle\">\n            <label>\n                <!-- display on thumbs-up -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--yes\">\n                    Can you tell us <span class=\"font-semibold\">why<\/span> you found it helpful?\n                <\/span>\n\n                <!-- display on thumbs-down -->\n                <span class=\"m-feedback-prompt__feedback m-feedback-prompt__feedback--no text-lg\">\n                    How can we better improve this article?\n                <\/span>\n                <textarea name=\"feedbackmessage\" id=\"feedbackmessage\" required><\/textarea>\n            <\/label>\n\n            <div class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--error\" id=\"form-submit-error\"><\/div>\n            <button id=\"submit-contact-form-button\" type=\"submit\" name=\"commit\" class=\"m-feedback-prompt__form--submit\"\n                    data-analytics-link=\"feedback-prompt:submit\">\n                Submit            <\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an employer, you have obligations towards your employees when they are away from work due to sickness. For example, you must give your employee sick leave. You must be aware of your employee\u2019s rights when they are sick and take sickness absence, and you must carry out your duty of care towards them. Failure<a href=\"https:\/\/legalvision.co.uk\/employment\/employee-stays-away-from-work-sick\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;What to Do When an Employee Stays Away From Work Sick&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13326,"featured_media":655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1468,2648,3331,2419,1145,1760","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[20,21,117,219,232,236,237],"class_list":["post-1300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment","tag-small-business","tag-medium-business","tag-startup","tag-employment-law","tag-employment","tag-sick-leave","tag-sick-pay"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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